Izikelemu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lapho benza yini kulumkhuhlane?

Parasitology study izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba kucabanga yisinanakazana, okungase avele iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womuntu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphakathi wona wawungemubi kangako umzimba, ukucindezeleka cishe zonke iziguli. Nokho, nezibungu imperceptible ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, eziningi kangaka abawazi khona kwabo. Izikelemu kubangele revulsion e abantu abaningi, ngakho uma betholakala ngaphansi odokotela isikhumba abantu emhlabeni wonke ngiye ngakhulisa uvalo yangempela. Esikhathini esithile esidlule ithelevishini kwabikwa izifo ezazaziwa. ukubonakaliswa wayo lomkhulu worm ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu esimweni esingajabulisi laligujwa kudala njengoba emazweni ambalwa ezinkulu. Intradermal parasitism kwake eyaziwa kuphela e-India, nalesi sifo lihlukile samanje hhayi kuphela lwegciwane kodwa futhi izimpawu.

Izikelemu ngaphansi kwesikhumba: umbono uchwepheshe

emithonjeni ehlukahlukene wabeka phambili izinguqulo eziningana mayelana etiology lesi sifo. Parasitologists ngokuthi lokhu dirofilariasis egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngaphezu pathogen womuntu Kuye kwatholakala izilwane ezifuywayo, e izinja ethile. Eshukunyiswa Dirofilaria athathelwana ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa omiyane. Lezi zinambuzane zigwinye izibungu amagciwane kanye igazi lesilwane noma lomuntu. Kukhona 2 okuhlukile lwegciwane: Dirofilaria repens futhi immitis. Eyokuqala kuzibonakalisa kuphela njengoba izimpethu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I yisinanakazana wesibili e izibilini, okubangela yezinkinga ezinzima. Okwamanje abantu ukuhlangabezana Dirofilaria repens kuphela, okuyinto kancane esiyingozi ekuphileni. Abantu kukhona omqondofana lesi sifo, njengokuthi "bukhoma" noma "ngentambo okubi".

igciwane Morgelonov

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, worm ngaphansi kwesikhumba umuntu siwukubonakaliswa omunye isifo ongaqondakali, okuyinto agent causative of igciwane ezazingaziwa noma ukhunta. Ososayensi bathi ke wavela eFrance futhi yaqanjwa amagama abantu, okuyinto uqala - Morgelonov isifo. Ngemva kwalokhu zokugula umboze United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, bese umhlaba wonke. Common phakathi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezimbili wukuthi lesi sifo sihlasela nabantu ukungatheleleki encishisiwe kanzima.

izimpawu isifo

Nakuba etiology ayikaqondwa kahle, izimpawu ziyafana. Ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko heartworm njengoba igciwane Morgelonov - worm ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Bona batshengise avele etincenyeni letehlukene umzimba, ayakwazi ukuthuthela ngokukhululekile kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Okokuqala, iziguli ukuthatha amagciwane ukuze kwakhiwe ngakuthathu, kodwa ukunyakaza kwakhe besishaqekile, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi isikhumba sabo kuyinto umuntu uyaphila. Ngokuvamile, umzimba uthola lwegciwane eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kungenzeka futhi Ukungena izibungu eziningana. Uma lesi sifo ongaqondakali ukugula Morgelona, ngaphandle ukungakhululeki ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke ukulunywa ezinzima kanye nobuhlungu endaweni lapho izimpilo worm. Isikhumba iqala ukuba babe avuvukele, suppurate, opha. Ngemva kwalokho kwakhiwa sasigcwala izilonda isikhumba ukukhubazeka, kanye ejenti causative ifuna indawo entsha ekubhujisweni.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Okwamanje akukho impendulo eqondile embuzweni ukuthi ukuqeda lesi sifo. Noma kunjalo izimpethu ophilayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba womuntu, wobulawa nokubulawa. Parasitologists baphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kulokhu engenangqondo ngenxa ikhono pathogen ukuhambisa. Ngokusho kwabo, lesi sifo kufanele baphathwe conservatively, nomthelela ngqo ku Dirofilaria. Ososayensi elincike maqondana omsakazo fungal, ululeke yokwelapha ezifanele. Isenzo izidakamizwa ezahlukene ngaphansi cwaningo. Nokho, ngenxa ejenti antifungal, Morgelona isifo kancane kancane buthakathaka ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba iba ngaphansi. Ulwazi mayelana isifo yansukuzonke okwamanje.