Kuyini izinga platelet e ingane? Kuthiwani uma i-platelet bayanda?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukwenza zonke izingane ngaphandle kokukhetha. Imiphumela yalesi ucwaningo ongamtshela eziningi. Kukhona nezindinganiso ezithile ngawo ukuhlola isimo impilo yengane. Ngo emagama ukuhlaziywa ungathola amanani ezinombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, izinhlayiya zegazi kanye nabanye. Ngokusho imiphumela Isampula yegazi sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana nokuvikeleka wengane, ukuhlola isithombe mazombe seragelo isifo intokazi lesiguli, nabanye., Kuyini ngesilinganiso platelet bakwazi wokufunda ukuhlolwa igazi, udinga ukwazi ingane. Yilokhu uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi zegazi?

Ngokwesayensi, izinhlayiya zegazi - kuthiwa amaseli akhiwa megakaryocytes. Indawo banemvelaphi - abomvu umnkantsha. ifomu platelet - discoid. Usayizi - 2-4 microns. Ama-platelet I namangqamuzana non-izikhali zenuzi. ithambo Red umnkantsha kwenqwaba singena igazi, kanti bonke abanye zibekwe ubende. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaseli ukuphila cishe isonto. platelet uthola ingane futhi omdala ziyahlukahluka. Ukubekezelelana - +/- 10%.

umsebenzi Platelet :

1. Abahilelekile igazi ekunqandeni.
2. Yenza angiotroficheskuyu adhesively-wokuhlanganisa imisebenzi.
3. Fibrinolysis.
4. Amaseli ukunikeza sokuhoxisa amahlule.
5. Dlulisa afundwa izakhiwo mzimba, kanjalo nokugcina vasospasm nabanye.

I izakhiwo zegazi

kuyinsakavukela platelet ingane akuyona njalo, it is kuhlobane ngokuqondile impahla cell. Phakathi ukusebenza platelet bakha psevdopodobii, izinqubo isb. Siyabonga kubo platelet abophezele nomunye nokubambelela esilimele izindonga. amahlule okunjalo ohlengwe ukopha. Nokho, inani elikhulu egazi kungaholela amahlule ezisongela ukuphila.

Platelet kuyinsakavukela ingane

CBC ukwenza ngisho izinsana. wezingane Local ngempela unikeza isiqondiso ukuze afeze le nqubo. Ngokwe-platelet inhlolovo ezinganeni kufanele lube amabanga ezilandelayo:

• 100-420 x 10 ⁹ / l - kule osanda kuzalwa;
• kuze inani zegazi kufanele kube -150-350 * 10 ⁹ / L;
• ezinganeni ngonyaka amadala kweyodwa liyinani evamile - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / l (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, ababebadala kunami, 180 * 320 * 10 ⁹ / L).

Ukulinganisa inani zegazi, udokotela enquma ukuthi propensity womntwana ukuze thrombocytopenia noma thrombocytosis. Ngamanye amazwi, lesi sifo sokuqala ibonakala lapho platelet lehla ingane, kwesibili - uma bayavuswa. Uma ukubaluleka egazi kuleli uhla evamile, bonke ke kahle. Nengi / ncanyana wathi ngeziphambeko lapho udokotela ungenza ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

Norma zegazi omdala

Isibalo kungekho nto enemibala emihle egazi omdala nengane zihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda nabesifazane akufani njengoba lokuhlushwa platelet. Engxenyeni enhle lwesintu ngempela nesilinganiso ebanzi le nkomba. I evamile value - 150-380 x 10 ⁹ / L. Umkhawulo engezansi inani zegazi kwenzeka umuntu esesikhathini. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, le lokuhlushwa futhi kubhekwe njengento evamile, ngoba umbungu unina akakwazi ukuveza amavolumu afana nawokuqala okuningi platelet.

Uma siqhathanisa yebantfwana (1 unyaka nangaphezulu) futhi amadoda omdala, omunye kungaba uzibuze. igazi platelet count okufanayo. Norm kuyinto 180 * 320 * 10 ⁹ / L (njengoba idatha entsha - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L). Ngaphansi Ingane libhekisela insikazi ngabanye kanye wesilisa. Uma intombazane umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi iqala, izinkomba begazi iba owesifazane, futhi platelet count washintsha ngenxa ukopha amaphephabhuku we menses.

Kwehliswe platelet count. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

kuyinsakavukela Platelet e ingane iminyaka engu-3 kumele kube ezingeni 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L, lapho emakamu is kakhulu ziyancipha (20-30 x 10 ⁹ / L), kubalulekile ukuba ikhale alamu. isamba okunjalo kwamangqamuzana egazi kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezifana:

• lupus erythematosus;
• hemophilia;
• -hemoglobin ongaphakeme ;
• anaemia;
• imithi;
• yokuntuleka yensimbi emzimbeni;
• umalaleveva,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• giardiasis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ascariasis.

Uma platelet ziyancipha, ingane ingase ibe esinye salezi zifo. Thrombocytopenia futhi ebonwe ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngemva kokumpontshelwa igazi.

Ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho ingane wembulani opha izitho zangaphakathi, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu ophanayo, lapho inani elanele platelet.

Indlela ayinyuse zegazi?

Ngokuvamile, ukuze baphakamise izinga kwamangqamuzana egazi, abantu baphendukela hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa. Ngisho odokotela abanolwazi Sisikisela ngezinye izikhathi ubheke zokupheka athandwayo. It is wafakazela ukuthi ukudla ukudla okuthile kungabangela platelet kwenyuswa ingane futhi omdala. Yini okufanele badle? Ukudla kufanele kube:

• ushizi;
• amaqanda;
• nokunye okufana nokolweni;
• inhlanzi;
• parsley, isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, dill;
• yenkomo isibindi;
• broths okunomsoco;
• nati;
• amabhomu;
• ubhanana;
• rosehip juice;
• Rowan amajikijolo;
• apula eliluhlaza;
• beet, izaqathe, iklabishi, pepper fresh;
• salads sembabazane e uwoyela Sesame.

Ukudla lokhu kudla sonke isikhathi, ungakwazi kancane ukwandisa platelet count. Abantu Ziningi izindlela eziyoholela umphumela ofanayo. Abelaphi belulekwa ukuba bayiphuze elingenalutho uwoyela esiswini Sesame (1 isipuni) fresh juice sembabazane buhlanjululwe esilinganayo ubisi.

Yiqiniso, ukudla kanye namakhambi bayakwazi ukwandisa isibalo platelet. Ngokuvamile, imithi yendabuko izenzo njengento esizayo ekulweni nezifo. Izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ngaphandle izidakamizwa kungaxazululi. Musa engozini impilo yengane, ukusiphatha ekhaya. imithi Ukwelashwa nokudla kufanele ubeke udokotela.

Ama-platelet I anda. izizathu

Ngokwesibonelo, isibalo sabantu platelet eminyakeni ingane 4 - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L. Uma ngemuva kosuku CBC ngesikhathi ingane bethola inqwaba kwamangqamuzana egazi, kungaba kubangelwe:

• ubende ukulimala;
• ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi, mhlawumbe ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• anaemia;
• wegazi;
• isifo sesibindi;
• erythema;
• sindisa ngokomzimba;
• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu amathambo eside;
• corticosteroids;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• sofuba;
• ithumba;
• rheumatism;
• osteomyelitis et al.

Thrombocytosis kukhona ezimbili zama: zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Lapho ama-stem cell zobuchopho ayafa, sikhuluma ngalesi sifo wokuqala. Ngokuvamile, thrombocytosis eyinhloko kungukuhlasela wegazi. Esisheshayo (zesibili) itholakala pathologies ezehlukene. Kukhona amacala lapho emakamu lamaseli igazi overpriced kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukukhulisa i-alamu, njengoba thrombocytosis kungadalwa ukubonakala isimila esibulalayo.

Indlela ukunciphisa platelet ukubala?

Lapho thrombocytosis ngokuvamile udokotela ebekiwe kokuthola imithi enjalo, anticoagulants namanxusa antiplatelet. Odokotela futhi ukweluleka wena aphuze imikhiqizo equkethe e ngezithako zawo-aspirin. Okungukuthi acetylsalicylic acid can nomzimba omncane igazi. Nikela ekunciphiseni platelet can, ngokudla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-aphula, ama-orentji, cranberry kanye cranberry. Okuphoqelekile ekudleni kwakho kufanele kube kwasolwandle ocebile i-iodine. Iba sine qua non ukubhema lokuphela reception utshwala, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala.

Ngo Folk imithi, zikhona izindlela ukuthi bayakwazi ukunciphisa inani platelet. Ongoti belulekwa ukuba baphuze cocoa kungekho ushukela esiswini esingenalutho kanye tincture garlic. Ungase futhi wenze ginger impande powder. Ukuze silungiselele uzodinga isipuni izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unamathele ukudla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha ukudla nsuku zonke ukuze imikhiqizo ekhona ofuna mncane igazi. Nikeza ingane yakho izitsha okulungiselelwe uwoyela flaxseed nezihlahla zomnqumo. Ukunikeza ijusi ingane utamatisi, ulamula. Ungakwazi udle anyanisi ifomu abahlanzekile. Phela, lo yokugcina hhayi kuphela kunciphisa inani izinhlayiyana zegazi, kodwa futhi kwenza kube resorption ngokushesha amahlule. Kuyadingeka ukudla okunoshukela magnesium. Lo msuka ngeke yakha amahlule. Phuza amanzi amaningi, ngoba Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi 90% ke. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuholela ukuqina igazi. Izinga nsuku zonke ukusetshenziswa yamanzi omdala ngokwesilinganiso amalitha amabili, ingane - okungenani ilitha ngosuku. Lapho trobotsitoze kudingeka ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa ayo zemvelo, izithelo nemifino.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Ukuze wenze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele, udokotela kufanele unqume ukuqhuba ucwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, isibalo sabantu platelet eminyakeni ingane 5 - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L, uma imiphumela babe vyyaleno ezibaluleke kakhudlwana ngaleso sikhathi udokotela angase atuse ukuba le nqubo elandelayo:

• nge esingaba izinsuku 3-5 of kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi ku-platelet (izikhathi 3);
• ucwaningo ambalwa of amaprotheni C-esisheshayo;
• ultrasound okhalo futhi ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• ukudlula urinalysis;
• hlola izinga le serum yensimbi kanye ferritin;
• uthintane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye Urologist.

Uma ingane has a kancane platelet aphakeme (500), ingane akanayo izinkinga ezinkulu. Lower le nombolo ayikwazi ukuthola imithi ekhethekile.

thrombus ukwakheka

Thrombosis kungavuka kokubili abadala kanye nengane. Lapho umkhumbi igazi lilimele, izindonga zawo sebeqala ukugxambukela igazi ekunqandeni. Ama-platelet I akakwazi ukubhekana umsebenzi kanye ikhefu. Ngaphansi umphumela procoagulant iprotheni kuthinta izinga sedimentation, yakha ngentambo. Ukuthi ziyisisekelo ihlule legazi.