I-patent ngomsebenzi ebhizinisi.

Thola sobunikazi ibhizinisi ifomu lula hhayi njengoba kunzima njengoba ekuqaleni kubonakala. Lokhu yephathenti IP wethulwa somabhizinisi waba nethuba ukudala ezenza ukukhula nokuthuthuka asebenzayo yebhizinisi.

Ngakho, ake sixoxe ngalokho ncamashi isigaba osomabhizinisi ungathola sobunikazi ibhizinisi.

Okokuqala, ngifuna nje ukumbonisa ukuthi kwathatha USN patent noma akulona udaba zomuntu siqu. Mhlawumbe lesi simo wukuthi lobunikazi SP ku ukukhokhwa kwezintela onganelisekile ngokuphelele usomabhizinisi futhi kulesi simo, ngemuva kokuphela lobunikazi, umnikazi ungabuyela uhlelo intela ubudala.

Thola sobunikazi ibhizinisi kungaba:

• Labo osomabhizinisi abenza ibhizinisi kanye nenombolo ye abasebenzi hhayi engaphezu kwemihlanu.
• Labo amabhizinisi, kwenkululeko lapho siqondiswe lamaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuvunywa sobunikazi umuntu kumele afake isicelo ukuze intela, okwakubekelwa isitifiketi IP kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-31 ngaphambi kokuqala umbuso ekhethekile (isimo esinjalo eyayifunwa isigaba №5, Article №346 we RF Tax Code). Isibonelo, okhombisa indlela ukubhala isicelo kuzo zonke ehhovisi lentela. Ngemva isicelo sithunyelwa kumelwe wamukele noma wenqabe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zokusebenza. Kuleso simo, uma isicelo samukelwe - umuntu okufakiwe ke uzothola patent. Isikhathi okuyiwona patent zingathengwa, ezisukela ezingu-31 unyaka owodwa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le patent for ibhizinisi Ungashintshanisa ngokugcwele ukukhokhwa kwezintela ezithile. Ngezansi uhlu izintela ukuthi engathatha isikhundla sale-patent.

1. I single intela, okuyinto okumele akhokhwe at usomabhizinisi USN evamile.
2. Tax endaweni yangasese.
3. PIT futhi UST.
4. Value-added tax, Nokho, akubandakanyi noma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa ukuthi yenziwa ngaphansi inkontileka yokusebenzisana kanye yokungenisa izimpahla.

Ukuze ukhokhele i-patent singaba sincane. Ukhokhela kungaya ezincane ngenxa ekukhokhweni umshwalense aphambili usomabhizinisi futhi abantu abasebenzela kuye. Le nqubo ingase eyenziwa ngemva kokuba inkokhelo yesibili zizokhokhelwa lobunikazi. Nokho, uma senza acabangele ukuthi usomabhizinisi unekhono ukuqasha abantu abahlanu, le mali ingase iqonde hhayi elincane.

Ochwepheshe Oholela abasebenza Ministry of Finance yeRussia, bakholelwa ukuthi yokukhokha ayikwazi encishisiwe ngesibalo esingaphezu kwengxenye ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Lolu lwazi kusekelwe yokuthi lobunikazi kuwuhlobo USN, esetshenziswa futhi kulawulwa Isahluko 26,2 we Tax Code. Uma thina acabangele isigaba wesithathu Article №346.21 Tax Code ukunciphisa izindleko patent Nokho, kwangathi, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-50 per cent.

Lapha, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Cabangela iqiniso lokuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2009, le ndima le ndima lokuqala Article yesibili №346.25.1 Code Tax Russia elahlekile ubuqiniso bayo. Labo abazi, lesi sihloko sithi ngesilinganiso uxhumano yelungelo lobunikazi kanye ezivamile okuthiwa "intela lula". It kuvela ukuthi usomabhizinisi unelungelo eligcwele ukwehlisa izindleko ku-patent yayo, ubukhulu yonke imali ababeyitholile iminikelo esakhokhwa ukuba yesikhwama sempesheni, nakuba kuleli cala ngendlela Uyalandisa kule ukuhlolwa intela. Ngizothanda futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuthi le ncwadi uthi ukuncipha izindleko lobunikazi by ukukhokhelwa zemihlomulo yabasebenzi ngenxa yokugula noma ezinye izizathu ekuvimbela umsebenzi - ngokungemthetho. Kulokhu, engenamsebenzi kakade uxabana - ngoba kakade kungaqali isihlamba ingxenye umtsetfo.