I plant canola. amafutha canola

Ukusweleka kokudla emhlabeni namuhla neyaziwayo yinkinga yembulunga yonke. Ngonyaka ka-2009, ngokusho uchwepheshe ukulinganisela, inani labantu abahlala nemibandela ukungondleki ezingamahlalakhona has abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane 1.

Inkinga ukudla kubangelwa izici ezahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba ukusimama kwezomnotho ehambisana nokulingana inqubo zokukhiqiza nokuhanjiswa kwezinsiza, ngakolunye - jikelele, ezihlobene kwenani labantu, izinguquko ekudleni, izenzakalo sezulu kanye finiteness kwemithombo yemvelo.

Kwentuthuko yesayensi ukudala preconditions yangempela nyá usongo sokuntuleka kokudla. Indlela yokuqala - ngcono inhlabathi okuzala; ukusetshenziswa izinsiza zasemanzini kanye nokusebenza kwamandla. Indlela yesibili - ukwethulwa impumelelo esingokwesayensi ushintsho ohlangothini zezilimo izinhlobo bemfuyo zizalela ngombono.

Canola isitshalo (igama nokumaketha omunye izinhlobonhlobo ukudlwengula) - Isibonelo elikhanyayo ukuthola umphumela abayifisayo besebenzisa lezo zindlela zizalela ne-genetic engineering.

eyandulela

Igama Botanical ukudlwengula - Brassica napus olifera Metzg. Lesi sihlahlana. Rod - Iklabishi. Umkhaya - Cruciferae. Endle, lokhu kungenzeki. Kukholakala ukuthi ukudlwengula lisuselwa iziphambano kwentwasahlobo noma colza ebusika nge iklabishi leaf.

Ukudlwengula kutshalwa eminyakeni 6000. Cold nemithi, umswakama-olindele sithombo esingatshalwanga azizwa okuhle isimo sezulu sifudumele. Common njengoba entwasahlobo ebusika izitshalo. Izitshalo etshalwa ngemuva kokudlwengula, nika ezithela ephakeme. Lesi sitshalo ngcono isimo somhlabathi kuthuthukisa okuzala yayo, kucebisa nitrogen.

Ukusetshenziswa ukudlwengula

Ukutshala ukudlwengula - unciphise isiqondiso inzuzo inzuzo. Culture is kabanzi. Ukudlwengulwa lokuqala isetshenziswa njengenhlangano oilseed , ukubaluleka okuyinto ikhuphuke kakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, njengoba lalisetshenziswa ukwenziwa biodiesel.

Izimbali isitshalo aqukethe eningi umpe. It zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu ezinhle uju isitshalo. Ukukhiqiza 1 ha izitshalo - 90 kg uju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko isetshenziswa njengophawu umquba oluhlaza.

uwoyela rapeseed: izinzuzo futhi efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka

Umkhiqizo etholwe kusukela imbewu ngokucindezela endaweni cindezela isikulufa. Oku-sekuqala ukufudumala izinto zokusetshenziswa. Umkhiqizo uthola isicelo enkulu ekwakhekeni insipho, varnishes, zendwangu kanye lesikhumba izimboni. uwoyela rapeseed - the impahla eluhlaza for biodiesel. Kusukela ukukhiphele zokugcoba nasoketshezini wokubacindezela.

Isici nokukhawulela ekusakazekeni rapeseed kwaba esivela imbewu okuqukethwe cruciferous ka erucic acid glucosinolate. Ngezinye wokuqukethwe lelisetulu lezi izinto lisusiwe ukudla isilwane feed.

Erucic acid - omunye acid okunamafutha. It is hhayi akheka e eziphilayo mammalian, buthelela kwezicubu ahlukahlukene. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa: erucic acid uyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Kubangela iziyaluyalu ezibucayi inhliziyo, kuthinta imithambo yegazi. okuqukethwe Secure efana emafutheni - 0.3 kuya 0.6%.

Iyingozi nempilo yabantu kanye nezinye organic compounds - glikozinolaty, thioglycosides nemikhiqizo yalo. Ezisithintayo izitho ezihlukahlukene zabantu, nika amafutha a ukunambitheka okumunyu.

Abakhiqizi eqondisa yonke imizamo yabo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha canola. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa okuqukethwe erucic acid glucosinolate futhi ubuncane ephephile ukuqeda ukunambitheka evelele.

canola isitshalo

Ngo-1974, umfuyi B. Stefansson eCanada alethwe canola ezihlukahlukene nge ongaphakeme erucic acid glikozinolatov. Entsha rapeseed sesitshalo ngokuthi "canola» (canola - Canadian uwoyela ongaphakeme acid). Kwaba kuhle ukumaketha hambisa. Igama wanamathela, kwaba ethandwa.

Ngakho yini canola? Isimila libhekene bendabuko rapeseed ongaphakeme yingozi izilwane ezincelisayo kuhlanganise abantu, zezakhi - erucic acid glucosinolate. Leli qiniso safuna ngokwahlukana ecacile imikhiqizo ezimbili ezingafani ezisetshenziswa yila kwezinto ezifanayo. Okokuqala - uwoyela ngezinhloso lobuchwepheshe, ikhiqizwa rapeseed, kwesibili - ukudla okubalulekile izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto Yenziwe canola. Lokho okushiwo.

Kuyini canola? Ngaphandle, it akuhlukile nokudlwengula. Lesi sitshalo - amila a ka 2 amamitha Taproot ukujula. Stem - iqonde, embozwe ukukhanya yokuqhuma bluish. amahlamvu Stem zihlukile kusukela basal, okuyinto ababuthelwa ku eziko likagesi. Izimbali eqoqwe ehlozini, zingabantu yellow noma elimhlophe. Lokho, ngokusobala ukudlwengula - the canola efanayo. Photo ubonisa ngokucacile leli qiniso.

Canola pods abe ubude 10 cm kanye ububanzi 0.3 cm. Omunye pod equkethe 15-30 obunsundu imbewu eyindilinga, bona uvuthwe nombala plant ukuphakama, ngakho ngemva iqoqo yabo isikhashana kwesokunxele uvuthwe.

Canola ukutshalwa has ezinye izici. Wayevame ziqhume bese ziyanda ngokushesha kunokuba ezivamile oilseed ukudlwengula. Canola isitshalo eyizingqabavu futhi livikela amathonya zangaphandle ngaphezulu. Yield ke ngokwesilinganiso 20% ngaphezulu.

Namuhla, isiko kutshalwa phezu indawo 4 million amahektha. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani - emazweni anjenge France, iGreat Britain, Denmark, Czech Republic kanye Finland. Abakhiqizi main emhlabeni - China, India, iCanada, iJapane. Kula mazwe, ukuqhakaza canola ensimini - ingxenye izindawo zasemaphandleni zibe zinhle bendabuko.

Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba nje okuhlangenwe nakho ukutshalwa canola, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukuthola isiko, afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana ukhula. Lezi izinhlobo abangu ezifuywa by izakhi ngo-1995.

amafutha canola

Umsoco umkhiqizo kuvikelwe kuye isidingo phezulu ukudla emakethe emhlabeni. Canola uwoyela Quality eduze omnqumo ngezindleko eziphansi kuqhathaniswa kuye.

amafutha canola isikhathi eside uhlala okusobala. Akusikho futhi akusho ukuthola iphunga Rancid lapho zihlatshwa emoyeni, njengoba kwenzeka, isibonelo, sayinela ukungena.

amafutha canola - umkhiqizo okunempilo. Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu kunomthelela yegazi unsaturated okunamafutha acid, ekunciphiseni ingozi ezifana izifo ezisongela njengoba isilethikusebenza nonhlangothi. walondoloza Ngakho impilo inhliziyo. Amafutha has okuqukethwe ezijulileyo inama futhi ngokuvamile ayiqukethe amafutha Trans. With ukusetshenziswa njalo komkhiqizo kuqinisekiswa nomphumela evelele antioxidant. It ehilelekile ukulawulwa fat umzimba. Ngenxa ngezithako zawo umkhiqizo Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa cholesterol ephansi egazini. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi amahlule ukuvela eziningi izifo, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza.

Ukusebenzisa amafutha canola

Ngo ukupheka, it is mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa ukulungiswa izitsha ezibandayo. ukuthungwa Khanyisa futhi singathathi hlangothi uwoyela ukunambitheka canola akuvimbeli manifest uqobo neminye imikhiqizo. Kuyinto ilungu marinades ezihlukahlukene kuwo ukulungiselela imayonnaise nezinye nososo. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ingxube nge zomnqumo.

Indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi kunazo umkhiqizo Israyeli nase-Canada. Esikhathini ezweni of canola ingatholakala yonke indawo. Amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela imenyu walo wokuphuzwayo ezihlukahlukene izitsha usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo. Abathengi bayasazi izinga wezokudla imikhiqizo, njalo benethuba uwoyela wokukhetha uthanda canola. Indlela Yokuthola ephelele okunama-kilojoule amancane isaladi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwalo mkhiqizo. Ifanele ukuthosa, futhi, njengoba kabi kwakhe iphuzu kunakunoma ngomnqumo.

E-US, amafutha canola iphephile isimo empilweni yomuntu ngokudla kusukela ngo-1985. Nokho, ngokulandela ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, kuleli zwe lags ngemuva umakhelwane walo - Canada.

Ukusetshenziswa canola e imfuyo

Emazweni amaningi, lesi sitshalo kwakhula njengoba isitshalo aklaba. Wakhe sika oluhlaza sokuvuna mass hay utshani sakusihlwa. amafutha canola likhula ngokushesha. ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu isiko njengoba idlelo lezimvu nezingulube, kanye fattening yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni. Canola isitshalo - kahle feed amaprotheni, ogama lokucuketfwe esidlweni ifinyelela 38%. It is kugaywe kalula. Isetshenziswa njengesici okufakiwe kakhulu wamaprotheni amaningi.

Rapeseed futhi canola. Uyini umehluko?

Njengoba sibhekene umkhiqizo ezingajwayelekile, umthengi uhlose uzitholele wena izinzuzo zayo futhi efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka. Kungokufanayo kwenzekani umkhiqizo ngaphansi kwegama "amafutha canola". Phela, igama isitshalo ayikwazi ngokuthi evamile kithi. Ngakho-ke yini canola? Lesi sitshalo ibukeka nsé ukudlwengula. Isici esiyinhloko, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo futhi yigama ivumelane - kule izakhiwo amafutha ikhiqizwa lezi amasiko amabili.

amafutha canola - umkhiqizo ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe. A impahla eyigugu eluhlaza ukwenziwa imvelo biodiesel uphethiloli, uthambise. I erucic ngaphezulu acid - njengasezinsukwini rapeseed ezivamile cultivars nokuqukethwe kwalo kufinyelela ku-50% - ayanda izinga biodiesel.

amafutha canola - umkhiqizo ukudla abalulekile, okuyinto okuthengiswa ngaphansi lelo gama emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Yena akuyona ingozi impilo yabantu. Imikhiqizo ka canola kabanzi nemfuyo.

ISoviet Union yakuqala ezihlobene isiko elisha kuyadida. Ekuphikeni okugcwele imizamo unamahloni at Positioning amafutha canola njengoba umkhiqizo wezokudla. Kuyobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi ubani kwesokudla.

Ungaba nezimo zengqondo ukuba ukudla ethathwe izitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi zofuzo, okuyinto canola uwoyela ukukhathazeka. Kukhethwa yokugcina - umthengi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olunembile futhi ephelele.