Yini ukondla indoutok ekhaya? Imibandela yeziboshwa indoutok

Indoutki athandwa kakhulu kubalimi yasekhaya. Basuke siyakhuthazeka inyama namanzi mafutha, ecebile amino acid, amaprotheni nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile. Esihlokweni lanamuhla ihlanganisa ezicashile eziyisisekelo okuqukethwe zalezi zinyoni.

incazelo indoutki

Lezi zinyoni zinezikhathi Ubukhulu umxhwele. Banezinhliziyo esifubeni ezibanzi, imilenze iDemo muscled kahle namaphiko enamandla. Ubude omdala Drake kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila kungenzeka 90 amasentimitha. Izinsikazi ezincane - ubude umzimba ingeqi cm 60 isisindo Isilinganiso indoutki zokhahlamba kusuka 3 kuya ku-6 khilogremu ..

Kungakhathaliseki zohlobo, esweni of each bazana kukhona neziqu nobuntu obomvu, ebanikeza zifana abathile turkeys. abantu asebekhulile sebeqala ukukhipha iphunga eqinile. Lokhu kuchaza igama lesibili zalezi zinyoni - musk duck. Painting kuhlaba bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni zohlobo. Zingaba omhlophe, onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama noma nezinala ngokunsomi futhi oluhlaza tint.

indoutki Amaqanda kufanele okusezingeni eliphezulu a umsoco. Ngakho-ke, ibiza kakhulu ukwedlula inkukhu. Kuwo lo nyaka, enye inyoni iyakwazi ukuthwala izingcezu 80 kuya 110. Isisindo amaqanda ngalinye imayelana 70 amagremu.

okuqukethwe Izici

Lena ngaphandle impilo enhle nokuvikeleka ezinhle izinyoni sasivumela undemanding. Ngakho-ke yokuzalanisa indoutki ekhaya - a umsebenzi inzuzo kakhulu futhi eside. Sikwazi ukukhula ku farmstead umlimi njalo sika, ngaphandle kokudala noma iziphi izimo ezithile. Izinyoni ukuthola ngokushesha isisindo futhi engu-izinyanga ezimbili ukufinyelela ekuhlatshweni isisindo. Zihluke omnene onokuthula nokuzola co-iyaqhubeka egcekeni okufanayo izinkukhu, amadada kanye nezinye izinyoni.

Isici nobuntu kwalezi zinyoni yokuntuleka amafutha ongama. Ngakho-ke yokuzalanisa indoutki ekhaya kudingeka ukuhlanza, endlini efudumele futhi kahle umoya. Izilwane zasekhaya endlini kufanele bavikeleke eshisa kakhulu. Esitezi, kuyatuseka ukuba asakaze ama-utshani noma sawdust. Khona-ke udinga ukufaka esebenza ngogesi, abaphuza nezidleke. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube ngesimo izindlu avaliwe izimbobo. Kufanele ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka eziyishumi kusukela phansi.

Kokunye imitha square ayikwazi afake ezingaphezu kwezintathu indoutok. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele ukufinyelela ukhululekile mgwaqo. Enezimpiko kwakudingeka sokuhamba isikhala esivalekile kwafakwa isitsha wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ukuze musk amadada kungukuthi elahlekile, abakhuthazwa ukuba ngezikhathi imisipha.

Excretion e incubator

Lena ngenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yenkukhu zizalela. It kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala amaqanda ngesonto indoutki e incubator kufanele kube lokushisa 38 nomswakama akazidluli 60%.

On the yesishiyagalombili lezi nemingcele kufanele kube noshintsho oluncane kuze kube sosukwini amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Amazinga yehliselwa ukuba 37 degrees kanye nomswakama - 45%.

Kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya amathathu nane usuku isidingo kabusha ulungise kancane le microclimate e incubator. Ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa uhlala ingashintshiwe, nomswakama luyanda 75%. Ngesikhathi usuku amathathu nane amaqanda baqale abophe amadada musk.

amaphuphu ukusuthisa umbuso

Ngosuku lokuqala sezimpilo zabo ku izingane zabo abakwazi ukuba badle futhi baphuze. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho iningi labalimi abangenalwazi ebuza indlela futhi yini ukondla indoutok ekhaya. Ukuze ukufundisa amaphuphu ukudla, udinga ufafaze ngokucophelela emuva oqoshiwe amaqanda abilisiwe. Njengoba ukuphuza, konke kulula kakhulu. Ngakho ukuthi umthwalo Babukeka babahle kepha mine isazela, kubalulekile ukuba xhoxha ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa endishini kwamanzi ahlanzekile.

ukudla imvamisa kunqunywa esekelwe yobudala amadada. Izingane nsuku zonke Kunconywa ukudla kahlanu noma kasithupha ngosuku. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kaningi ukudla kuyehla kube ezine noma ezinhlanu. Nyanga zonke iphuphu indoutki kufanele fed kathathu ngosuku. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, izinyoni esekhulile idluliselwe imodi ezimbili-time.

Ukudla esalisekela futhi izinsuku ezimbili amaphuphu

I yokudla yokuqala kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha nje achanyuselwa Babukeka babahle kepha mine obsohnet. Ukushesha lokhu kwenzeka ngcono. Uma iphuphu kungekho reflex ukugwinya, kumele kuqala Popo nge pipette bephonsa kancane ku Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate.

Labo abazi ukuthi yini ukondla indoutok ekhaya, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi izingane kumele inikezwe nsuku oqoshiwe amaqanda abilisiwe. Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha. Phakathi nale nkathi, amaphuphu kufanele sizihambise ephansi fat cottage shizi, i-oats ochotshoziwe, ibhali cornmeal.

A amadada wezinsuku ezintathu inganikelwa izimbabazane oqoshiwe, ngaphambilini scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Kusukela ngosuku lwesine ekudleni kwabo ozama ukungena kokudla kwezilwane, yogurt, whey, inyama umhluzi, futhi fishmeal.

Ezinikeza intsha?

Ukuhlunga ukuthi ukondla indoutok ekhaya, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yikuphi ukudla senzelwe lezi zinyoni kufanele kube crumbly. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla okunamathelayo ukuthi ungena umlomo wenyoni, kungacinanisa ukudlula acinene nokuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuphathelene isabelo eziyishumi yansuku zonke izilwane ezisencane, kufanele izobukeka ngale ndlela:

• 30-40 amagremu zokusanhlamvu bran;
• 2-3 g inyama imfucuza;
• 25-30 amagremu amazambane abilisiwe;
• 2.1 g lamafutha ikhekhe;
• 2-3 amagremu yogurt engenawo amafutha;
• 20-25 g sembabazane noma utshani fresh;
• 2-3 amagremu ngohlalwane noma wokulinganisa;
• 4.5 g ubisi skimmed;
• mayelana 1 igremu feed imvubelo;
• 10 g kakolweni nofulawa ibhali.

Njengoba inani amabili ubudala lezi izithako luyanda kabili. Ngesisekelo musky amadada Ukudla kufanele kube Mash okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokusekelwe yogurt, whey, inhlanzi noma inyama umhluzi.

Amandla amasonto amathathu asemasha

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi nge amabili ubudala imodi indoutok yokudla lula kakhulu. Kusukela leli phuzu ekudleni inyoni kufanele khona u-20% amazambane. abasha Grown Ungasavele ukukhiqiza ku emadlelweni, lapho uyodla utshani fresh.

kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane lezi zinyoni ziyavunyelwa ukunikeza okusanhlamvu. Ekuqaleni, kancane kancane ezihlangene ku feed main, bese batheleka endishini ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni zinyoni kumelwe ukuba iyiphi imifino yangezinkathi ezithile, kuhlanganise izaqathe, amathanga, ukhukhamba futhi zucchini. Ziyakwazi pre-Grate, bese kuphela ukunikeza inyoni.

amaminerali

Wazi ukuthi yini ukondla indoutok ekhaya, udinga ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana Izithako ezehlukene. Ukuze intsha sakhula futhi athuthukiswe evamile, amaminerali kumele khona ekudleni kwakhe. Ukuze wenze i-calcium ukuntula izinyoni ukunikeza wokulinganisa, noma afahlazekile amagobolondo amaqanda rakushnik.

Njengoba Izithako amaminerali ingasetshenziswa namalahle prereacted ngaphandle. It is zigaywa zibe impuphu, sieved wathela emqengqeni.

Phakathi moult ekudleni musk duck ngempela owethulwa sulphur organic. Lo msuka e esiningi ezitholakala okusanhlamvu, iklabishi amazenga enhlanzi. Ukuze ugweme nokuntuleka bethusi, bensimbi iodine, e birdseed ungeze okusanhlamvu, amakhambi imikhiqizo yezilwane. Ukuze wenze i-ukuntuleka phosphorus musk amadada njalo unikele inyama kanye bone nenhlanzi sakusihlwa.

Ukuze perozisom abasha lingafunyanwa ekudleni kwakhe engeza isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Ngezikhathi ezithile indoutki kufanele adle chips encane egwadle. Uma kugwinywe, kuyasiza ngcono inqubo wokugaya ukudla futhi sithuthukise digestibility izakhamzimba.

Mayelana nosawoti ezivamile equkethe sodium ne-chlorine, izidakamizwa kakhulu kwandisa isifiso sokudla futhi usiza yenkukhu isisindo ekuseni inzuzo. Kumele kunikezwe ngesimo isixazululo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinhlayiya ezinkulu okwengeziwe okungase ona le mucosa.

ukudla isithelo esenqatshelwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi musk amadada ngempela linesizotha futhi ezibhekwa cishe omnivorous, abakwazi ukunikeza imikhiqizo ethile. Ukudla zalezi zinyoni akufanele kube isinkwa fresh. Lo mkhiqizo iqukethe semali of imvubelo, okubangela ukuvutshelwa esiswini. Ukusetshenziswa Its kubi sokuthuthukiswa imfuyo kuphakamisa sohudo.

Unganikeli indoutkam ukudla endala, sikhuntile. Ukudla okunjalo ibakhathaze kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ngokwengeziwe. okuphakelayo okunqatshelwe enezimpiko enganele imikhiqizo omuncu yobisi. Ukudla okunjalo kuvame kuphakamisa ukuphazamiseka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.