I-spider-wasp: incazelo emfushane

I-spider-wasp - ummeleli ojwayelekile futhi othakazelisayo kakhulu ekilasini lama-arachnids (arachnids). Leli klasi liqukethe ububanzi obuningi bezindawo zokuhlala. Ama-Arachnids ajwayelekile emazweni aseYurophu nasenyakatho ye-Afrika, atholakala naseNingizimu Asia. Abamele lolu hlobo bangatholakala emazweni asempumalanga, ikakhulu eJapan naseChina. Ngokuqondene neRussia, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luhlala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-spider-wasp ikhetha ukuhlala ensimini yamadlelo kanye nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Ngezinye izikhathi lo mmeleli wezilwane angatholakala enhlangothini yomgwaqo.

I-spider-wasp: incazelo emfushane

Lokhu kudalwa kwesayensi kuyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Angiopa Brunnich. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zathola igama layo ngokudumisa i-mineralogist edumile kanye nezokwelapha ezivela eDenmark - Morten Trane Brunnich. Abanye ososayensi baye batusa igama elithi "i-spider-zebra", njengoba umzimba wesicabucabu esinjalo uhlukaniswa isici esiwodwa, imibala emigqabhagqabha. Noma kunjalo, isiqalo "ispip" sijwayele ngokushesha.

Abameleli balezi zinhlobo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu futhi banombala kakhulu kumbala - isisu sabo sinomthelela othakazelisayo wezingxenye zokushintsha eziphuzi, ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Lokhu kumbala kungathi kukhumbuza ama-wasps, futhi lokhu kuye kwenza igama elithi "ispider-wasp" lithandwa kakhulu.

Ngemuva, abantu ngabanye babe nesihlangu esinamandla sombala we- silvery. I-cephalothorax ye-spider enjalo igcwele izinwele ezinemibala efanayo. Ngendlela, izitho zezinambuzane nazo zinezindandatho ezikhanyayo nezingamnyama. Futhi eceleni kwemiphetho yesisu, kunezinotshi eziyisithupha ezihlukile, ezidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela emanzini amnyama kuya ekukhanyeni okuphuzi noma ngisho ne-orange.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zinhlobo zezinkanyezi zibukeka ngokucacile ngokobulili. Amantombazane alolu hlobo lwama-genus ayenkulu kakhulu - ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-25 mm, futhi ngamagatsha aqondisiwe nawo wonke amamitha amane. Isisu esinombala ogqamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesilisa banamazinga amancane kakhulu - ubude besisu sabo kuphela ngamamitha ayi-7 kuphela. Umbala awukali.

I-spider-wasp: indlela yokudla

Abamele leli qembu bayondla kanye nawo wonke ama-arachnids. I-spider-wasp yaba nenethiwekhi encane, enama-nimble (iwebhu) ngephethini ye-zig-zag. Njengomthetho, izinambuzane zivusa iwebhu ngesikhathi sokuhlwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukudala umzingeli ophelele wenethiwekhi welula phakathi kwezitshalo, isikhunta sidinga ihora nje.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, iwebhu isici kakhulu futhi iqukethe izintambo ezincane. Phakathi nendawo kutholakala okuthiwa i-stabilizingum - intambo ebanzi, eyenza iphethini ye-zigzag. Kulapha ukuthi ispider-wasp ilinde for inyamazane yayo. Abamele laleli qembu lezimpungushe ezithatha ama-oas nezinkumbi, kaningi kwezinye izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuba isiqhumane siwela enkundleni yocingo, isicabucabu siyivimba futhi silimaze emzimbeni isiliva esinomsoco we- herbal . Ama-enzyme agaya ngokujulile izitho zangaphakathi zezinambuzane - zidla ngesicabucabu.

I-spider-wasp: ukukhiqizwa

Izimpungushe zokuxubana zenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwe-molt. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane udla owesilisa. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, abesifazane balala amaqanda angaba ngu-300 no-400 - ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa noma ama-cocoons amaningana.

Abantu abasha bavela emaqanda ezinyangeni ekwindla, kodwa kuze kube nguMeyi uhlale e-cocoon. Insikazi ifa kuphela ngemva kokuba ikhiqize amaqanda amaningana (okungavamile kakhulu).

Ubuthi be-spider babunobuthi?

Lo mbuzo uthanda abaningi. Phela, ubukhulu obukhulu besifazane nombala ogqamile womzimba wezinambuzane kubonisa ukuthi isispip-isp is enobuthi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitatimende asilungile. Abamele leli qembu lama-arachnids akuyingozi empilweni yabantu. Ngezinye izikhathi, endaweni yokuluma, isikhumba singabomvu, siphume. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka endaweni yesilonda, kuhambisana nesifo sobuhlungu obuphansi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - ukulunywa kwalesi sigunci akuyingozi empilweni yabantu.