Uphi i-Mount Shkhara? Ukuphakama kwalo, incazelo

I-Shkhara evela ngesiNgisi ihumusha njengesiqongo esikhulu esivela emaphethelweni asenyakatho enyakatho ye-Eastern Hemisphere. Izixhumanisi zayo zendawo ziyizigaba ezingama-43. I-Northern latitude nama-43.1 degrees. I-Eastern longitude.

I-Shkhara ingenye yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu nezinhle kunazo zonke ze-Main Caucasian Range (ingxenye eyinhloko). Futhi akuyona nje iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa futhi liphakeme kakhulu kunazo zonke zaseGeorgia kanye neyesithathu ephakeme eCaucasus naseRussia.

Iphi i-Mount Shkhara futhi yiziphi izici eziyingqayizivele enayo? Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuningiliziwe ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko. Kodwa okokuqala ake sichaze kafushane le ndawo enhle, emangalisayo indawo enhle.

Mayelana ne-Svaneti

Leli yingxenye yezintaba zaseGeorgia (enyakatho-ntshonalanga). I-Svaneti ephezulu ikhona esigodini esiphakeme sezintaba esisebenza kuyo yonke i-Main Caucasian Range, emele umngcele wemvelo phakathi kweRussia neGeorgia.

Umgwaqo oya edolobheni odumile lase-Ushguli udlula phakathi kwezindawo ezilinganayo - iCaucasian, u-Egris noLechkhum. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuguqa noma ukujika komgwaqo kwembula ngendlela enhle kakhulu futhi emnandi ezinhlelweni zayo ezinhle zezintaba. Futhi intaba iShara ihlanganisa ngamandla ayo nobukhosi kulo mvelo ocebile ngendlela engavamile.

Indawo yentaba

La massifs amahle amakhulu ayingxenye yezintaba zodonga oluyingqayizivele lwe- Bezengi (i-kilometer eyi-kilometer ye-mountain massif).

Le ngqungquthela itholakala eSvaneti nenxenye yalo eseningizimu, naseBeengi naseKadardino-Balkaria esifundeni esenyakatho. Le ndawo enentaba isemngceleni ophakathi kweGeorgia neRussia, cishe amakhilomitha angu-90 ukusuka emzini waseKutaisi.

Intaba Shkhara: ukuphakama, incazelo

Ukuphakama kwenkulumo kungamamitha ayi-5203. Ngomumo walo omkhulu, izintaba ezimbili zivelele: intshonalanga (5068.8 wamamitha aphakeme) futhi empumalanga (amamitha angu-4866.5).

Ama-glaciers amathathu amakhulu avela ezintabeni ezinhle zaseShkhara: iShakha ne-Khalde e-Epidemic; Bashchaouz - ekuqondeni eRussia.

Ngasenyakatho sezintaba kukhona umzana waseGeorgia wase-Ushguli, owaziwayo emhlabeni, lapho kudlula khona imigwaqo eminingi yokuhamba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Ushguli ubonisa indawo yokuhlala yesibili yaseYurophu ngemuva kwedolobha laseDagestan. Kurush. Mayelana nalokhu, idolobha lase-Ushguli lihlelwe njengendawo yefa le-UNESCO.

Ungahamba kulezi zindawo nasemabhayisikili. Ukukhuphuka intaba kakhulu kuyingozi kubantu abangafundile, futhi kubhekisela kwisigaba.

I-Mount Shkhara kulezi zindawo yenza umbukiso oyingqayizivele. Izindebe zalo zihlotshiswe ngama glacier amhlophe ama-crystal-white. Izimvula zamanzi eziqhakazile zehla zivela kulezi zintaba zomfula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla amakhulu namandla avela ku-Shhara uqobo, kanye nomqondo ongenakuqondakala wengozi.

Ngokokuqala ngqungquthela inqungquthela yanqotshwa ngo-1933 yiSoviet professional mountaineers.

Mayelana nezici

Le ngqungquthela idinga indawo yokuziqhenya yendawo ohlwini lwezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu eCaucasus. Kodwa hhayi kuphela okukhangayo. Izintambo zentaba zakhiwa ngama-crystalline schists namadwala e-granite, okwenza ukuba kube nombono wokukhanya okukhazimulayo kwesigungu elangeni.

I-Mount Shkhara inezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu nemifula eqhwa, ehla kusukela phezulu kakhulu. Ziyabonakala ngisho nasekude kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, intaba yezintaba iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezintaba-ochwepheshe nabahambahambayo, abathanda uhlobo lokuzilibazisa ngokweqile.

Isiphetho

I-Mount Shkhara ibheka kakhulu enkingeni enezimila ezinhle kakhulu, ezinhle futhi eziqhakazile. Ukuzinza kwezimo zesimo sezulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwafaka isandla ekulondolozeni izakhi zasendulo zezilwane nezilwane.

Le ntaba iyisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthola imizwa emisha, engaziwayo kanye nemibono yabantu abanokuzethemba, abanesibindi nabothando.