I-TDT-40 - umkhulu-mkhulu wemishini yokuloba

Abanjiniyela bokuqala abahlala manje ezweni elingekho - i-USSR. Inqubo yokusebenza yalesi sifundazwe yayivezwe ngokuqalwa kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo, ukuthembeka nokuphila komsebenzi. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku uqhuba imisebenzi yakhe njalo. Isibonelo somshini onjalo singasebenza njengetrakta le-TDT-40, elikhiqizwa ekukhanyeni kuma-50 asekude kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Kungani kufaneleka ukukhulunywa?

I-diesel yokudoba i-diesel 40 - ithuluzi elenzelwe ukusebenza ekwehleni. Inhloso yalo enkulu kwakuwukuhambisa imithi ewile kanye nezibhamu kuze kube seqophelweni lokugcina okuphakathi. Ukuze enze lokhu, wayenakho konke ayekudinga - ibhodi lokuthutha log, elingaphambi kwekhamera, i-winch kanye nokulayishwa okwengeziwe nokulayishwa kwedivayisi.

Umshini weza ukubuyisela ugandaganda KT-12A, wakhiqizwa yisitshalo eMinsk. Manje le mishini yayinemishini ye-diesel, eyayilungele kahle isimo sezulu seSiberia, sinamandla angama-40 amalitha. Nge. Futhi izindlela ezimbili zokuqala - nge-starter kagesi kanye nenjini yokuqala. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko se-TDT-40 kwakuyi-patency ephawulekayo.

I-caterpillar propulsion, eqhutshwa yinjini ephansi, ingakwazi ukunqoba kalula izitshalo, izihlahla, amaxhaphozi ngisho nokuthwala imishini ngaphansi kwesitsha, esasetshenziswa ngokugcwele emayini yamatshe. Le mfanelo yavumela imoto ukuba isinde kuze kube manje. I-tractor yase-China J-65a isekelwe kulolu hlobo oluthile.

Ukwakhiwa

Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza yaseMinsk inomklamo owodwa woqobo. Injini, ezine-stroke ezine-cylinder, ikhona ngaphambili. Ihlanganiswe ngehodo, futhi phezulu kukhona yesikhulumi sokulayisha izingodo. Amasondo okushayela asezindaweni zangemuva, ngaphezu kwawo kukhona iklabhu, futhi ukudluliselwa kuthatha isikhundla esiphakathi. Kuphezu kwalokhu kuyinkokhelo nge-cock worm.

Zonke izakhi ze-TDT-40 zithinteka kuhlaka olubunjwa ngamalungu amabili angama-longitudinal - imigoqo yesikhathi eside. Zitholakala ngaphesheya futhi zixhuma umzimba futhi ngezansi zibe munye. I-axle yangemuva inezingxube zayo zokujikeleza ezijikelezayo, amabhuleki nokudluliswa kokugcina. Ixhaswe i-shaft cardan, idlulisela ukulandelana kumapulisi we-caterpillar.

Kubalulekile ukwazi!

Igama elikhethekile lifanelwe isithwathwa semoto, ngoba ngezindinganiso zalezo zikhathi kwakukhona umklamo oyingqayizivele ovumela ukuthi ochwepheshe anqobe kalula noma yiziphi izithiyo. Izici ezinamandla ze-trekta zaphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yezingxenye ezakha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Le freyimu ye-spar kabili, ukumiswa kwe-balancer-spring, amasondo okushayela kanye namathrekhi.

I-TDT-40 yayinefreyimu yensimbi enganqamuki. Naphezu kwekhono eliphakeme lala mazwi okulwa nokucindezeleka okungokwemvelo nokujwayelekile, abaklami banquma ukuyiqinisa ngokuxhumanisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba wawunezici eziphakeme zokuphepha futhi ungathwala abantu abaningi ngesisindo, kunokuba ubhalwe epasipoti.

Uhlelo lokumisa

Ukumiswa ngokwawo kwakunabalandeli ababili abaneziphethu ezihleliwe, amabili amabili wezinqola kanye nezindleko zokumangalisa. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi yalezi zakhi ezahlinzeka ikhono eliphezulu lokuhamba ezweni. Lapho ushayela, isibungu "sagubuza" ukungalingani komgwaqo, izithiyo. Ekuqaleni iziphethu zangena emsebenzini. Lapho inkambo yabo isiphelile, ama-absorbers ayesabisa.

Ku-TDT-40 (isithombe ngezansi) amasondo akhiwe ngendlela yama-discs ngokuphelele. Emuva, ehola, nayo yayinamazinyo, ivumela ukuba idlulisele ukuhamba kweyunithi yokuqhuma. Le "asterisk" yayiwukuphela kwesimiso sesistimu, njengoba isheshe ikhohlwe ngothuli. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngemuva kwefreyimu kubakaki babekhona abahlanzekile.

Umfowenu omncane nesampula entsha

Kodwa, naphezu kwezici zobuchwepheshe, onjiniyela bezitshalo eMinsk maduze banquma ukuthuthukisa imodeli ekhona. Bakha isisekelo ngetekisi elinesiqalo 40M. Ummeli omusha wemishini yokukhwabanisa wayebhekiswe ngamandla amakhulu, amandla okuthuthukisa, ukulondolozeka. Nakuba agcina i-chassis evela ku-TDT-40 ekubunjweni kwakhe, akazange ahlale isikhathi esizayo ezikhundleni ezihola, esebenza njengesixhumanisi esiphakathi phambi kwetractor TDT-55.

Imodeli ye-skidding ne-index 55 yakhiqizwa kuze ku-2013. Emkhakheni walo kukhona ukuthuthukiswa komdwebo odlule, kepha ngokuyinhloko kwakhiwe ngokusungulwa kwezakhi ezintsha zokusebenza. Ikakhulukazi, injini entsha, uhlelo lokudlulisa i-torque, umklamo we-hydrodynamic kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, i gear egijima iye yasinda.

Manje ngokuyinhloko ngokuyinhloko kusukela ngo-2010 imoto ethi "Onezhets-300" yenziwa, okungathiwa, kuyinzalo eqondile ye-TDT-40. Izici zobuciko zesimodeli zingcono kakhulu, kanye nobuciko. Umshini wenziwa ngotshani we-Onega. Yisondo lesigubhu sezinye izinto eziningana.