I ukujiya ubuncane screed phansi. screed phansi ezomile. Ukubalwa screed phansi ukujiya

Ngo inqubo ebeka phansi noma ukulungisa screed yilona gqamisa kusukela phansi engenhla sisiba phezu surface ngokuphelele flat. Ukuze izinga izibopho konke okudingeka ukubala:

• Khetha ukushuba oyifunayo.
• Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube izibopho.
• Ukwakheka yesixazululo.

Paramount esiphezulu kanye ukushuba ubuncane phansi screed kutholakale ukuthi: ngokuqondile kulezi zici kuncike ukuzinza ukuqina luthi alufane. A ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa ngalo sihlose, kanye noboya obukhulu umthwalo omkhulu phezu ukugqagqana kungenzeka.

Imibandela ezithinta ugqinsi screed

Kumiswa ukujiya ubuncane phansi screed is esimweni ngasinye kumuntu ngamunye, kuya:

• Indlela ukwenza ukufakwa.
• Yini izinto ezisetshenziswa uthayi.
• Kwezinye enamathela (linoleum, laminate, njll) ukulungiselela isisekelo.

Ngoba coupler zingase zimiswe njengoba ukushisa kanye umsindo ekuvikeleni ungqimba wenza elinama okuqinile noma inqwaba, futhi luthi alufane concreted.

I ukujiya futhi kuncike base screed flatness, ngokulandelana, kuba kubi kunokuqala ungqimba mkhulu sokuqanjwa kufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba cishe zonke ezinengilazi kudingeka ebusweni ngokuphelele bushelelezi.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula semfene phansi

Ukuze abale ukushuba screed phansi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngqo of ngqo base yakho: umehluko ukuphakama khona anemifantu. Akwanele nje ukubheka ubone ukuthi noma hhayi phansi ezingeni. Uma ucabangela, kubonakala ngisho, ukuthi uma uhlola ezingeni ibhilidi noma ibha konke Ungashintsha. Isidingo kudlule kudivayisi phansi, futhi okuhle ukuthi ungase uphawule ukuba khona izimbobo phakathi kwesakhiwo olelezekileyo. Uma izikhala ezincane atholakele, phansi uzodinga qondanisa ngosizo screed.

Ngokuyinhloko ukujiya screed endaweni yokuhlala lapho esikhundleni enamathela obudala entsha, kuhluka 3 kuya 5 cm. Abanye ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi base mkhulu, ngcono. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi injongo screed - yokululama, kunokuba okwandisa ukuphakama flooring.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma screed usebenza like evamile asakazwe evele ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu, amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi yomile kuyoba eside kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kudale kwakusho ukuzidela okukhulu kubo.

ukujiya Ubuncane

Lapho kubalwa ukushuba screed kufanele inake izici eziningana:

• Ngesisekelo kwakheka lokho.
• Yini ifomula ukusetshenziswa wakhe.

Lapho ethela Ukwakheka ukhonkolo ubeke amapuleti, ukushuba ubuncane phansi screed kufanele kube 20 mm.

Lapho ubambe isixazululo ukushisa noma ukwahlukanisa umsindo ngobuningi ungqimba okuqinile impahla kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-40 mm, futhi ukuqina okwakufuneka anezikhala metal. Le mithetho esifanayo edingekayo ukuze banamathele lapho ethela ikhambi phezu ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi endlini yokugezela kanye ekhishini.

Ngokuhambisana SNIP screed ukushuba for amapayipi esehlanganise kumelwe zehluke ububanzi we amashubhu 10-15 mm ngendlela enkulu.

Yiqiniso, izacile ungqimba screed, le ukonga ngaphezulu kulungise, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi "ungoqo okhokhela kabili", ngakho kufanele acabangele izici eziningana:

• ungqimba Izacile yakha ukuhwamuka okusheshayo umswakama, okungase kubangele imifantu e screed.
• Isendlalelo ezondile screed bengayi "Owakwami" sizindza;
• kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe ubuqotho screed lapho izinto iwe.

ukujiya Ubuningi

Okunqumayo ukushuba esiphezulu screed for esimweni ngasinye ngokuhlukile. Empeleni leli nani liphindeke kuboniswe ebhokisini noma memo ukuze ikhambi. Ukuphakama esiphezulu zonke izixazululo zihlukile, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 20 kuya ku-80 mm. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ukuze uqondanise umxhwele izinga umehluko "screed anolaka", njengoba ubhekana umsebenzi, futhi ingcono kakhulu a screed phansi ezomile.

Uma sikhuluma ukujiya abekelwe emaceleni, nazi izimiso zabo zazo ukushuba isetshenziselwa ezinengilazi ezahlukene:

• Lapho kathisha phezu flat ukhonkolo ngokwanele 20mm.
• Lapho nokubeka zifudumele - 45-50 mm.
• Ngo komsele abandayo - 10 mm.
• On ashisayo - 20 mm.

Lapho yenqwaba kathisha liyadingeka ukushiya isiguqo ungqimba 20 mm at emaphethelweni, esidingeka ukunwetshwa impahla ngesikhathi ukufudumala. Lesi sendlalelo kungenziwa lilungiswe esebenzisa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile noma Foam tape.

I ukujiya esiphezulu ingxube dry ingeqi 80 mm. Lihunyushwe iqiniso lokuthi okokusebenza cishe akukho ehwamukile umswakama.

Ukwakheka Jwayelekile kasimende nesihlabathi ovunyelwe beka iyiphi ungqimba, Nokho ochwepheshe musa ukweluleka ngaphezulu 150 mm, ngaphandle iyona ethela phansi.

ngezigaba

ukujiya Ubude ihlukanisa ezintathu izibopho:

• okusalungiswa Izacile. Lapho ekhetha lolu hlobo izixazululo self-yokululama zisetshenziswa, okuvumela ukwakha ukushuba 20 mm.
• Screed 70 mm. Ukwakha kusebenza Ukuqinisa insimbi anezikhala noma rebar izinduku.
• I ukujiya esiphezulu 150 mm. Ezakhiwe laying dwala nge yangaphakathi yensimbi isakhiwo.

Ukwakheka ingxube

I ukujiya ubuncane phansi screed kanye umkhawulo, kuncike ngokuqondile ukubunjwa ingxube kanye nezinkinga isizinda.

Lapho ukuthola embundwini engaphansi kwengama-20 mm kanye semfene ezincane Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingoma self-yokululama, eyagcina ukunikeza ungqimba bushelelezi futhi mncane. Ziyakwazi bebodwa, ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu bandlale phezu kwamanzi. Ngemva iphele isixazululo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ikhompyutha topcoat. Ukwakheka ikhambi kuhlanganisa:

• Usimende noma Gypsum.
• isihlabathi lesidze.
• Plasticizers for ikhwalithi.
• Namathisela.
• Nemibala.

Lapho amaphutha non-abalulekile ukujiya minimum futhi esiphezulu screed phansi in indlu setha Ukwakheka umakhi.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, zikhona ezinye izincomo screed eziphakeme:

• Uma kwakheka coupler is phezulu ungqimba olubamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukushiya phakathi kwaso udonga sikhala mayelana 40 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, uyogcwala i yamathebhu olubamba ukushisa. Professionals ukuncoma screed wesitimela kuleli dwala kusukela ezindongeni ifilimu amanzi.
• Laying ka slabs ukujiya kufanele kube 10 mm.

Usimende-isihlabathi screed

Lokhu Ukwakheka isetshenziswa ukuze sivale lapho sisilela semfene ka engaphezu kwengu-20 mm. Njengoba ingxube isihlabathi-usimende yakhiwa plasticizers lichaza ekwakheni, izazi zithi ukushuba we phansi screed kufanele kube okungenani 30 mm. Ngezinye ukushuba ezincane nge sikhathi ngeke ngempela inqamuke.

Screed nge umehluko omkhulu

Kukhona amacala lapho amapuleti lamapulangwe Monolithic ezimbi kakhulu, okuholela kwetinhlavu gradients eqinile emazingeni okukhulu kuka-60 mm. Kulokhu kutuswa ukwenza coupler isixazululo ingxube isihlabathi eziphathekako indawo. I ukushuba screed ukhonkolo phansi lingafika ku 100-150 mm. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, lapho imibundu enyakazayo futhi sifinyelele amanani omkhulu 150-170 mm, qiniseka ukwenza ungqimba phansi enwetshiwe ubumba othayi, kwelinye icala, izindleko nesisindo uthayi kuyoba nje eliphezulu kakhulu.

phansi ezomile

Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okukhulu ukuze kusheshiswe umsebenzi ngempela livame ukusetshenziswa screed ezomile phansi, okuhlanganisa izinto angadingi omiswe eside. Screed yakhiwa ungqimba izinto ezigcwele, ezifana ubumba landiswa futhi limbozwe ishidi impahla (ipulangwe, kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, njll) phezu kwalo. Uma kudingekile, ungachitha Hydro, ezishisayo futhi uzwakale ukwahlukanisa. I ukushuba we enamathela ivela 35 kuya ku-60 mm.

Ukushisa kwamanzi phansi

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nalokho ugqinsi screed amanzi phansi kufanele kube ke lapho kufanele kuqala ucacise amaphoyinti athile. Iqiniso lokuthi leli cebo screed amanzi phansi efudumele wenza imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Eyokuqala, yebo, base for the enamathela sokugcina, kwesibili - ekuqongeleleni nokusatshalaliswa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba laphindze umsebenzi ukuphepha, okuyilezi:

• Ivikela ipayipi ekulimaleni.
• Phezulu ungqimba phansi esuka okweqile.
• Ezingqimbeni aphansi Kumiswa kanye ukwahlukanisa umsindo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde lapho screed ukujiya Ukushisa phansi lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke noma ubani ukwenza ukulungisa.

Ikakhulukazi sokwenza Ukushisa screed phansi ekhiqizwa izixazululo inertial uyakwazi kokuqhuba nokugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside. Enye izixazululo ayifanele ngoba "ukudla" efudumele. Ngaphezu idivayisi Ukushisa phansi ngokuvamile ezenzeka lokushisa umehluko, okuba nomthelela omubi lo screeds kasimende nesihlabathi.

Ikhambi best for Ukushisa phansi okwamanje self-yokululama phansi, ngenxa yokuthi kuba plastic kakhulu futhi bome ngokushesha.

Ngakho, yini okufanele ugqinsi screed kudivayisi ijazi lasebusika? Kulokhu, screed okusezingeni eliphezulu "ukudla" ukushisa ukuze izimo lokushisa elifanayo usethe ngeke kube lula. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbiko kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuba nomusa, okusho ngaphezulu ukuze ifudumale.

screed kakhulu mncane futhi akuyona indlela enhle. Kulokhu, okweqile singenzeka kanti ukushisa izokwabiwa ezindaweni, lapho amapayipi abekwa.

I bopha flat akufanele kube mm mkhulu kunokhalo 100, futhi ohlabayo kuka 70 mm ngaphezu isixazululo ipayipi ungqimba - 20-50 mm. Kwezinye izimo, umklamo ujikela kancane "ulenga": phakathi base kanye flooring Kwenziwa zihlale zifudumele futhi umsindo, kulesi simo kungcono ukwakha ungqimba okungenani 35 mm.

Enye ipharamitha ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukushuba screed kuya phansi yamanzi afudumele, - indaba ye Ukushisa isici. Ngenhla Naphansi amapayipi amanzi ukufakwa nekhambi 30 mm obukhulu.

Yini engabangela yokufaka engalungile screed?

Ukwehluleka emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe encishisiwe ukusebenza izakhiwo screed. Kubalulekile ukugcina enamathela ukuchema kuzo ezingeni uma isilinganiso ngokweqile 0.2% topcoat amanga imithetho.

Umhlabathi kuqondaniswe okubi, kungenzeka imifantu kwakhiwa phakathi topcoat webs. Kepha Izibuyekezo ezinjalo, lapho repairmen elingagunyaziwe umane ahlakaze ku usimende phansi wawathela phezu kwamanzi, Angazi ngisho ufuna ukukhuluma. Imibiko kukhona amacala anjalo kungenziwa kalula atholakala izinkundla ezikhethekile. Screed, wabeka ukwephula, ngokushesha uqala sidilike, futhi ngeke ube naso kuyisisekelo esinokwethenjelwa iyiphi topcoat.

Lokhu ukuqondanisa kuyadingeka ukuze aphule isando, ukwenza aphume efulethini futhi ukukhweza futhi. Umsebenzi abaculi non-professional kuqinisekisa nezindleko nokulahlekelwa isikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi bebodwa nayo yonke imininingwane futhi izici, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, banamathele ukujiya watusa screed.

Njengoba ubona, ukubala nemingcele kulula. Nokho, kuye ngohlobo screed, kubalulekile ukuba inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngalo manje ukwazi.