I-Urals Filling - i-apula isihlahla senjongo yonke

Uralskaya bulk - apula, eyaziwa kusukela ngawo-1940. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithathwe nguProfesa PA. I-Lark kanye namashumi angaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu ihlala ejwayelekile eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Southern Urals, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia naseKazakhstan. Ngawo-1970, itholakala cishe yonke indawo. Eyaziwa yi-hardiness ebusika obuphezulu, inqwaba ye-Ural iyitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: i-Ranetki ebomvu nePapirovka.

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

I-Urals tanker iyi-apula, ekhonjwe amandla okukhula okujwayelekile kanye nomqhele omnene wefomu eliphihliwe. Ukukhala kwangaphandle kungenxa yamagatsha amancane, ehla phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo senani elikhulu lezithelo. Amaqabunga omuthi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ifomu elihlanganisiwe. Izimbali zine pink, eziphakathi.

Izithelo zizungezwe, ngendwangu engaqondakali, kwi-peduncle ende. Ubukhulu buncane ngokwanele: isisindo se-apula esivela emthini omncane ngu-50-60 amagremu, kusukela emthini omdala we-apula - 35-40 g. Isikhumba sibhebhezela, ngamachashazi amancane e-hypodermic. Umbala oyinhloko we-apula uphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhanya okuncane kubonakala kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kuseduze kumnandi, ngokubuhlungu. Umkhumbi we-Urals wu- apple - tree, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okungaxakile nakakhulu noma ngisho novice ongakwenza. Isithelo esivuthiwe sibonakala ngenyama enesisindo, enesisa, enesisindo esijwayelekile kanye ne-tinge ephuzi. Njengoba kunezithelo eziningi ezithwala izithelo eziphuzi kubangela umphumela wamanzi we-apula ngokufihla ngokuphelele amaqabunga omuthi. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apple ye-Uralets.

Izikhathi ezintathu zokuqoqwa

Uralskaya bulk - apula (incazelo ichaziwe), izithelo ezivuthiwe ngoSepthemba. Noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa, abalimi bahlukanisa izikhathi ezingu-3 zokususwa. Eyokuqala, lapho i-pulp iqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enamanzi, iqoqo lama-apula liqondiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-compotes namajusi.

Izithelo, ezithathwe esikhathini sesibili, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, ngoba zithola izici zokunambitheka. Ukupheka kwesibhakabhaka sama-apula amasha yizinyanga ezingu-1-2-2. Isici sesici sezithelo ezivuthiwe yisembozo saso sokugqoka amafutha, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu esiphezulu singaba ngcolile ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwemifucumfucu encane, uthuli nesihlabathi. Konke lokhu kulungiswa kalula ngokugeza ama-apula ngamanzi asebenzayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ukuqoqwa kwama-apula ka-Okthoba kuhloswe ukucubungula nge-jam, i-jam ne-jams. Izithelo zibambe ngokuqinile emthini, nakuba sezivele zidlulele kakhulu, futhi inyama ivulekile.

Amasiko ane-hardiness ebusika obuphezulu

I-Urals tanker iyi-apula, incazelo ehlukanisa ngayo ekuqaleni (ngonyaka wesibili emva kokugoma) futhi njalo (njalo ngonyaka) ukuhluma, ngokunyuka kweminyango. Ngonyaka wesithathu kungase kube khona amaphutha emagatsheni ngenxa yokuvunwa okuningi. Omunye umuthi we-apula uyakwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo ezingu-150-200.

I-Uralskaya liquid - i-apple, ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi mayelana nokuphi okugqamisa amandla ayo okubuyisela okuphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika ka-1978-1979. Ku--57 ° C kwakukhona imithi encane yokuqhwaza nokutholakala kwawo ngokushesha.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene

I-Uralskaya bulk - i-apula, izinzuzo zazo ziyi:

• Ukungathobeki kokulima;
• Umkhiqizo ophezulu;
• Fruiting zakuqala futhi ejwayelekile;
• Ukujwayela okuhle ukuvumelanisa;
• Ukufaneleka kwesithelo sokusetshenziswa okusha kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula.

Izinsalela zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Uralskoe:

• Usayizi omncane wama-apula;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwamagatsha ezithebeni eliphezulu;
• Ukumelana okuphansi kuya esikhaleni.

Uralskaya bulk - apula, izimfanelo zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Uma kuzaliswa izinhlobo eziphakeme ezivumela ukushisa kakhulu ubusika obusika, lesi sihlahla sisetshenziselwa uhlobo lokubeletha. Ngesisekelo sobuningi be-Ural sakha i-Children's, Autumn ukukhula okuphansi, okuhlukahlukene kwe-Amateur.

Ukutshala izithombo ezincane kwenziwa ngasekupheleni ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ngemuva kweqhwa. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ucebile, ngokulala okujulile kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuvikela izihlahla ze-apple ezincane emoyeni oqinile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izisekelo.

Ngokucophelela umuthi kufanele uphuze ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa komswakama kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esomile kakhulu. Emva kokuvuthwa komuthi, umuthi udinga ukondliwa nge nitrogen, potassium kanye nomanyolo we-phosphoric.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwebusika ukuze kuvikelwe isitshalo ekuqandeni, kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise isitshalo ngezingqimba ezingu-10 cm we-humus ne-peat, futhi phezulu ngamaqabunga.