Uma ufuna indawo yakho njalo luhlobise sama-apula esithelayo isihlahla, ukutshala nokunakekela kulesi sihlahla omangalisayo futhi ewusizo kufanele balitadishisise. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ucabangisisa. Okulandelayo, nquma ukuthi nalapho ukubeka yisithombo. Futhi uma wonke izimo wahlangana ngendlela efanele, ukunakekela apula izihlahla emva kokutshala ngeke akunike kancane ukuba ngaphandle kwenkinga. Lo muthi kuyoba umhlobiso ezinhle engadini uthela izithelo njalo.
Apple Tree: Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzosiza zilandise amakhono abo kanye izici ukunakekelwa zemithi yezithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingafani ngokoMthetho ukukhula. Early apula (White ukugcwaliswa, Papirovka) ukunikeza izithelo ukuthi afinyelele ekuvuthweni maphakathi no-Agasti. Zivame igcinwe isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Autumn izinhlobo (uMelba, Cinnamon ezimthende, owesifazane Korean) uvuthwe ngo September, impilo eshalofini zezithelo babe amasonto amathathu. Winter apula (Antonovka, eMoscow ebusika, Wells Altavista, njll) zingagcinwa kwezinye izimo, kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka ngonyaka ozayo. Bhala ulandelanise konke izinhlobonhlobo apula izihlahla akunakwenzeka. Nokho, kumelwe sitadishe izici eziningana ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo kuwe, futhi khumbula kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba angaweli ngoba namaqhinga abantu yokungathembeki ukuthengisa izithombo ezimakethe zemvelo. Kodwa ivikela kangcono kakhulu ku ubuqili izinhlobo - ukuthengwa apula izihlahla kuyo futhi kusukela izinkampani okuthembekile. yisithombo Homologated ukuhlangabezana okulindele, ngenkathi isihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile, okubonisa izici kuphela ngemva kokuqala fruiting kungakhungathekisa kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu wildings, hhayi apula Antonovka. Ukutshala nokunakekela izihlahla ezimbalwa abasakwazi uyakwazi we cottagers isilinganiso. Kungaba okufanele uma utshala ezimbalwa izinhlobo nezithombo ihlobo ekwindla efanayo futhi ebusika. isihlahla seminyaka emibili kufanele ibe uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Apple yisithombo lapho ukuthengisa isixazululo iphathwa nobumba. Kuyasiza ukuba aphule izimpande ethambile. Bhekisisa isayithi yokugoma - ke kufanele ibonakale ku-izithombo. Ukuze sitholakele isimo sakhe singasisiza ukwa ekupheleni igatsha futhi ucabangele amagxolo. Uma kusekusha futhi usemanzi, kulungile. Uma amagxolo esomile, yisithombo, cishe, kuyize.
Uthenge i apula. Yini okulandelayo?
Thenga umuthi best ukuwa noma kwentwasahlobo. Khona-ke lo yisithombo futhi imile izimpande - kulesi simo, apula umuthi wakho (ukutshala nokunakekela okwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho) izokwamukelwa nge awokuthi. Imitha emgodini ukwenza usayizi imitha ngoba imithi emide kanye ngamasentimitha amahlanu amahlanu elisho into encane. ukujula sawo kufanele sibe mayelana ayisikhombisa ngamasentimitha. emgodini Oku-ngemba sebefudumele futhi umoya, ngakho-ke ifanele khulu zokutshala. Badinga ukubeka Umanyolo - umlotha, Turf, humus. Mboza nge izinga okusezingeni inhlabathi evundile, futhi ubeke kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Ukugcwalisa emgodini nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye ezweni, kubalulekile imanzise umhlabathi bese uqedela kokwehla. Ukunisela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo kufanele kube okukhulu. Eyokuqala, lolutawudzinga abasha apula esihlahleni - ukutshala nokunakekela iziqu esihlahleni. Umhlaba kuleli qophelo kudingeka bahlale athambise futhi ususe zonke ukhula. Futhi kubalulekile ukondla Umanyolo nitrogen.