I violinists olukhulu emhlabeni: 5 amakhosi violin umculo

Violin umculo emhlabeni uyazi eziningi ikhono elimangalisayo. Bonke zangishiya kumlando sibonga virtuosity futhi ubuntu emangalisayo onekhono. ukusebenza yabo sokucasuka futhi abangele hhayi kuphela unokwesaba sakuleli umphefumulo isilaleli, kodwa futhi ukutuswa elingapheli. Ake sixoxe ezinhlanu master okungenakuqhathaniswa, phathi esiqongweni the rankings, 'ka-violin enkulu. " Zibhaleni phansi Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. Phela, zonke inkathi idume izindinganiso zalo zomculo izintandokazi zezilaleli.

Niccolò Paganini

Yekuchumana kwenkonzo yakhe, omncane, eyaziwa kodwa igama umculi wezwa, mhlawumbe ngamunye. Yena wayehlala futhi esebenza phakathi nokubusa Napoleon Bonaparte udumo lwakhe, efana owayephila ngekhulu abanqoba. Niccolò Paganini wazalwa ngo-1782 emndenini elula Italy. Eminyakeni emihlanu, waqala imfundo yakhe zomculo. Okokuqala kahle mandolin, futhi ngemva konyaka - violin. Kakade engu-13 Paganini ithuluzi virtuoso futhi wanika solo ekhonsathini yakhe yokuqala. Wayefuna imali waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngesikhathi Parma. Nokho, uthisha wenqaba kuye, njengoba violin abasha kwaba njalo ngendlela emangalisayo abanamakhono futhi kwadingeka nokudlala sakhe amasu efihla konke ukuphila kwakhe. Yena wayengumbulali oyiculayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umqambi. Eminyakeni 19, wathola isihloko Niccolò Violin Duchy of Lucca. Ukusebenza kanzima kanye self-ngcono, nobuciko yemvelo futhi wayeyisazi Paganini yanqoba Europe kuqala bese umhlaba wonke. Eziningi zalezi violinists omkhulu besikhathi sethu bona enkosini yakhe umculo classic.

David Oistrakh

Ekhulwini lama-20 wabonisa izwe genius entsha zomculo umuntu Davida Oystraha. Wazalwa ngo-1908 e-Odessa. Thanda eyandulela, izinyathelo kuqala umculo wenza eminyakeni emihlanu futhi kakade wenza yakhe DEBUT esiteji ngonyaka. Edolobheni lakubo ephothula somculo. Futhi kungakabiphi kwaba violin hhayi kuphela odumile, kodwa futhi violist, umqhubi, pedagogue. Yena wayengumbulali elikhanyayo, enamandla egcwele, kodwa hhayi i-career lula. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili Waqhubeka bezobuka wakhuluma amasosha.

Oistrakh ezilotshwe violinists okukhulu, yebo, sibonga ithalente elingenakuphikwa, umsebenzi onzima futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Njengoba eseke wathola izindodo eziningi umculo imincintiswano, owawina indondo, owawina Stalin futhi Lenin imiklomelo.

Itzhak Perlman

It kungenziwa ngokuthi yinkakha violin yesimanje, nakuba ukuphila futhi indlela zomculo Perlman owaqala ekhulwini elidlule. Wazalwa ngo-1945 e Tel Aviv. Uthando lwakhe violin yaqala eminyakeni emine ngemva kokulalela emsakazweni umculo we-classic ekhonsathini. Perlman waqala ukuqeqeshwa zomculo, futhi ngokushesha violin abasha Wanika umsakazo mini-amakhonsathi.

Ngesikhathi ekuseni yobudala Perlman poliomyelitis, ngakho mina bayaphoqeleka ukuthi bahambe ngezinyawo behamba ngezinduku. Imiphumela sifo abathintekayo ngendlela ye ukudlala violin. Zonke imisebenzi yena isebenza ehlezi.

Namuhla, phakathi impumelelo Perlman - ". Violinists enkulu yomhlaba" ukunqoba e ohlonishwa mncintiswano American Leventritta emihlanu "Grammy" imiklomelo, sikaMongameli Medal of Freedom neyethusi esasiwafanele ohlwini

Julia Fischer

Kunzima phikisana egomela ukuthi Julia Fischer - omunye violinists abanamakhono kakhulu futhi ebukekayo emhlabeni. Wazalelwa Juni 15, 1983 emndenini lezihlakaniphi. ubaba wakhe sezibalo, nonina - umculo uthisha. Kodwa hhayi ngenxa ekufuna kanina, futhi ngokusuka kubo Julia isivele iminyaka emine waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo sína umculo, futhi ungeniswe Munich Academy of Umculo eminyakeni 9. Ngemuva kokuwina abaculi umncintiswano "Eurovision" (Lisbon, 1996) waqala ukusebenza professional.

Ngaphezu virtuoso violin Julia Fischer udlala ipiyano. Futhi kusukela ngo-2006, yena uprofesa wase-Academy of Music Frankfurt. By the way, emlandweni lesikhungo yena ungowokuqala othole ngezinga eliphezulu anjalo esemncane enjalo (iminyaka engu-23).

Hlangana nokuzuza we-violin German futhi umklomelo "Gramophone", "Echo-Classic", Diaposon d'Noma nabanye. Njalo ngonyaka inikeza mayelana amakhonsathi engamakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa imisebenzi owaziwa classical, okuyinto yayikade eloba futhi ezenziwa violinists okukhulu. Phakathi kwabo: Bach, Vivaldi, Paganini, Tchaikovsky nabanye.

Vanessa Mae

Ngokungangabazeki, violinists elikhulu zomhlaba - a virtuoso hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ngomqondo zomculo Improvisation. Ngakho-ke, igolide ezinhlanu ngeke akwenze ngaphandle edumile Vanessy Mey. Waba tehnoobrabotkami abadumile yasekuqaleni izingcezu classical, ebanikeza impilo entsha, umsindo omusha.

Eminyakeni emithathu, uVanessa waqala ukudlala upiyano. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, watholana nge-violin. Musical Alma Mater kwaba College YeNkosi, lapho violin kwaba umfundi omncane.

On electroviolin uVanessa Mae udlala kusukela ngo-1992. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yaqala enzeke meteoric wokudala, okuyinto violin kunesithembiso namanje.

PS

Ngokusho abalandeli instrumental music, laba baculi ezinhlanu hlala phezulu rankings, "The violinists olukhulu emhlabeni." Nokho, Uhlu, washintsha ngezikhathi, olusha anamagama entsha. Futhi-ke, kuhle emehlweni ukuthi zabuna owaziwa abe esikhundleni ayakufanelekela.