Ice hummocks. Kuyini lokhu mkhuba?

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi eqandisiwe H ₂ O amagama abo siqu ethize. Futhi uma sibiza izichazamazwi ochazayo ngalo mbuzo: "Toros - yini" - ke Ozhegova, isibonelo, ingafundwa - lokhu emabhuloki ice, okuholela kokucindezelwa ice ku emachibini noma ukuduma kwezilwandle, ngezinye izikhathi phezu kwemifula. A U Ushakova - ifomu eqandisiwe, okuyinto Kwakhiwa polar ezilwandle kokucindezelwa.

Toros: kuyini?

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kuwuhlobo ice sendawo ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Lapho kwakhiwa Toros? Lokho into enjalo kungabangela? ngokuvamile Ikhava qhwa kuncike kokucindezelwa njalo, kusukela ngenxa izimbangela ezingokwenyama yamanzi ketshezi, umnkantsha, ukwenyuka ivolumu. Manje zicabange lokhu yisisindo esikhulu baminyana isikhala osogwini olusenyakatho ezithile. Ngokwemvelo, izembozo ngeke oluhlehlela inqwaba up on nomunye efomini imvuthuluka. Futhi lezi yinqwaba ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-10 noma ngisho 20 amamitha!

zinhlobo ezimbili

Ososayensi ukuhlukanisa ice emikhulu zokwakheka 2 indlela.

1. Nokugenca. Lona inhlobo ridging, lapho imifantu ezinkulu ungakheka eqhweni. Ngenxa yalokho - a hummock. Kuyini okunamandla doti cluttering ithatha eziningi, kuze ime mpo - zingachazwa ngezinqubo azifele, futhi amandla adonsela phansi.
2. Ukuhlukana. It likhona ngenxa yokuchitheka ice ku izingxenye, ephelezelwa ukwakheka ice lamagquma agqagqene izingcezu-floes.

iphakethe ice

Ice amashidi, hummocks eziminyene, cabanga hummocky (esikalini a lokulinganisa 5-iphuzu). Futhi, uma iphakethe ice lamagquma kwakhiwa ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle ezihambayo. Ihlanganisa amanzi ayiqhwa ekhona engaphezu kwengu-2, ukushuba esingeqile 3 amamitha (ikakhulukazi - e-Arctic). Igama esinembile amaqembu anjalo - hummocky iminyaka eminingi ice.