Nenkabazwe Southern: uhlobo, isimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Labo abahambe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, wahambela amazwe amaningana eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika, eMelika ngisho ephethwe ezindiza Indochina, kunzima kusimangaze angavamile. Kulokhu, isihambi Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo uhambo Nenkabazwe oseningizimu iplanethi yethu. Le ngxenye Umhlaba ubhekwa ongaqondakali ezingaphezu kwesigamu walo enyakatho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi yenkabazwe kuyinto losendzaweni ngxenye ye-Afrika, Asia le South yeMelika, Australia naseNew Zealand, e-Oceania futhi Antarctica. Kulapha lapho iziqhingi eziningi elaziwayo elincane (futhi ngokuphelele nhlobo) kanye nezwekazi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi asihlali muntu kule planethi yethu.

Winter eNingizimu Nenkabazwe iqala ngo-June bese ihlala kuze Agasti (ngesikhathi lapho enyakatho ehlobo kule planethi) kanye inkathi efudumele ihlala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February. Kulesi imfumbe akugcini lapho. zemvelo kakhulu khona futhi kuba "ngaphakathi ngaphandle". Air uquqaba namanzi uphendukisa kolunye uhlangothi (lokhu kusebenza zasezindaweni futhi anticyclones, izivunguvungu futhi whirlpools), futhi lasemini kungabonwa enyakatho. I besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi futhi ekhetheke kakhulu: evamile iso owakhileyo yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe nemilaza lapha ukuze angaboni, kodwa unendlela yawo, hhayi okungenani emangalisayo izinto yezinkanyezi.

Ngokuqondene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kule irekhodi indawo isibalo sezinye izinhlobo eliyingqayizivele abe-Australia naseNew Zealand. On nakwamanye amazwekazi, ezinye zazo siwela phezu kwakho Nenkabazwe eningizimu, futhi izilwane nezitshalo akahlukile North. Antarctica, ngokuba nezwekazi enomoya Emhlabeni, egxilile eyiqhwa ngokuphelele. Ngisho ehlobo, ibanda kakhulu lapha ukukhuluma ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene izimila, kodwa nezilwane yaleli zwekazi namanje ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto e-Antarctica, ungakwazi ukugcina ezahlukene anomalies zemvelo. Omunye wabo - a nezilwane sasivumela ocebile, esitholakala ngaphansi eqhweni olwandle futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Kuyaziwa emvelweni, ngokuthi "iqhwa ahlotshiswe." Lapho wanqamula iqhwa noma iliphi elinye izwekazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa ziwe, futhi lapha - umsindo like ukukhala isilwane. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imfihlakalo, izenzakalo, lezi zichazwe kalula banal kukhuphuke iqhwa kwabantu.

Uma sicabanga Nenkabazwe eningizimu njengoba iholidi, izivakashi ngokuyinhloko bakhangwa Australia, eNew Zealand nase-Oceania. Kukhona amabhishi kakhulu ogwini, a nature enhle ahlanzekile, ukuzingela omkhulu nokudoba, inkululeko ngoba abatshuzi nezinye abathanda ongaphandle. Abacwaningi futhi ukuheha lezi izingcezu umhlaba, kodwa abaningi banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni izimfihlakalo Antarctica. Leli zwekazi kubanda kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, kodwa ososayensi asesabi isimo sezulu elibuhlungu.

Labo abahamba ukuvakashela Nenkabazwe eningizimu izivakashi, ngaphezu imizwa ukhululekile futhi entsha ukuba balungele eside (futhi eqolo) indiza, impela acclimatization eside futhi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama elihlobene ne izici isiko ukuvakashelwa zwe. Yiqiniso, Northern ingxenye yezwe eningi izindawo exotic, kodwa nengxenye eseningizimu kulokhu umholi ongenambangi. Ezinye izindaba zika-uhambo kule ngxenye yomhlaba uthembisa lezimanga amnandi kuphela nemizwelo ongenakulibaleka.