Igalari ye-Perm: umlando nezibuyekezo

Igalari yobuciko be-Perm ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezisemqoka zamasiko wedolobha. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo kukhona imibukiso eyiyingqayizivele engaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ezethula izakhamuzi zaseRussia naseYurophu eminyaka yekhulu le-15 leminyaka lama-20, kanye nemiboniso evela eGibhithe naseJapane. Le myuziyamu, ngenxa yokuveza okukhulu okunjalo, ingenye yezindawo zemibukiso enkulu kunawo onke ema-Urals nakwamanye amazwe aseRussia. Mayelana nale ndawo ungafunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo avela kulesi sihloko.

Isisekelo nokwakheka

Ukuvela kwalesi sikhungo samasiko kulandelwa uchungechunge lonke lwezenzakalo ezathonya ukudala imyuziyamu kanye nokuqoqwa kwayo yonke. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, iSystem and Industrial Museum Complex yasungulwa e-Perm, lapho kwavulwa khona umnyango wobuciko. Kwakungenzeka ukubona imisebenzi kaProfesa odumile we-Art Academy kanye nomdwebi onethalente V. Vereshchagin, kanye nomfowabo uPeter, abanikezela esifundeni sabo saseMet.

Khona-ke imisebenzi ethakazelisayo yabanye abaculi abaningi abavelele baqala ukungena kulo mnyango, ngenxa yokuthi i-Perm Picture Gallery yasungulwa. Ukuvulwa kwayo okukhulu kwenzeka ekwindla ka-1922.

Abasunguli bamamyuziyamu kwakungu-Alexander Syropyatov noNikolai Serebrennikov. Babengabacwaningi bempilo yamasiko nezomlando esifundeni, ngakho-ke ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yocwaningo eyakhiwa yilaba ososayensi. Ngamashumi amabili ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, bahlela ukuhamba ngezindawo ezindaweni ezikude esifundeni seVis, ngenxa yokuthi bakwazi ukugcwalisa amaqoqo omnyuziyamu ngezifanekiso zokhuni, ukuthunga okuhlobisa, nezinto ezihlukahlukene zenkolo nezithonjana. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1925 i-Perm Gallery yayinezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa zemikhonkqo ezindongeni zayo. Khona-ke iqoqo lagcwaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesikhwama semyuziyamu yombuso.

Ukuqhubeka okuzayo kwesikhungo

Ngo-1932, ngaphansi kokuboniswa kwemyuziyamu kunikelwa ukwakha iKathhedral yangaphambili yeKathedral Transfiguration. Eminyakeni emine emva kwalesi senzakalo, lesi sikhungo samasiko sathola isimo esisha futhi saziwa njengesikhungo sombuso. Phakathi nempi, amaphosta amakhompiyutha akhiqizwa egcekeni leMyuziyamu , eziningi zazo ezazisetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwakhe.

Kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha namashumi amabili ekhulwini lama-20, abasebenza kulezi zikhungo zamasiko bahlanganyela ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi bakwazi ukuqoqa imikhombandlela eminingi, efaka ubuciko nobuciko babantu abahlala esifundeni seVir. Khona-ke le myuziyamu yaqala ukubambisana kakhulu nabadwebi bezinye izizwe, abaqedela iqoqo lakhe ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Incazelo yegalari

Kuze kube manje, igalari ye-Perm State ikhona ekwakhiweni kwekatolika, eyisikhumbuzo sangempela sezakhiwo esakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kunqunywe ukuthi isonto kufanele liphinde lihanjiswe kubunikazi be-diocese yase-Perm. Ngo-2017, i-Perm State Art Gallery kufanele idluliselwe esakhiweni esisha, okwakhiwe kakade.

Njengamanje, indawo yombukiso wayo cishe ngamamitha ayizi-1700 square. I-museum isebenzisa abasebenzi abangu-110, abangu-38 babo abahlanganyela emisebenzini yesayensi. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhungo samasiko sihambela izivakashi ezingaba ngu-115 000 ngonyaka ukuze sibone ukuvezwa kwayo okumangalisayo.

Amaqoqo lapha

Igalari ye-Perm inikeza izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nezivakashi zesifunda ukuthi zijwayele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko bezitayela ezahlukene nezitayela ze-XV-XX leminyaka. Kulo myuziyamu ungabona ihluzo, ukudweba, ukudweba, uhlobo lomuntu nokuhlobisa nokusetshenziswa kobuciko baseRussia namazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala zalesi sikhungo samasiko kukhona ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yezithombe ezihlukahlukene zaseRashiya naseYurophu zemidwebo yokudweba, kanye nemidwebo ebhalwe uhlobo lwezilwandle zasendle. Kodwa ukuziqhenya kwalesi sibukiso kuyinto iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezithombe zaseRussia ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, okubalwa ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amane. Leli qoqo liyaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kweRussia, ngoba lihlukile futhi lingenalo izifanelo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaziqhenya ngeqoqo lakhe elingavamile lemifanekiso ye-Perm Gallery. Izithombe ezivela kulo mbukiso zibonisa ukuthi zikhona izikhumbuzo zokudweba kwe-Ancient Rus, ezenziwe emidwebo yezithombe eMoscow nase-workshops yase-Ural.

Ukubonakala kwezivakashi

Bonke ababekule museum, bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhangisa kwakhe kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi kufundisa. Abantu bahlatshwa umxhwele yizithombe zabadwebi abadumile baseRussia njenge-Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Kuindzhi nabanye. Futhi izivakashi ezinjengehholo lesithombe sokudweba, kodwa injabulo enkulu kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zamapulangwe, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi yangempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkambiso yamasiko kunabasebenzi abanozwela nabanobungane abanokuthakazelisa ukuqhuba ukuvakasha nokutshela amaqiniso amaningi ahlukile mayelana nomdwebo walesi sifunda. Zonke izivakashi zincoma le ndawo ukuthi zivakashele labo bantu okungenani abathanda kakhulu ubuciko. Izitezi ezintathu, ezigcwele izinto ezinhle, azikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongafani.

Kuwusizo ukwazi

Igalari yeVumela isebenza nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko. NgoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo i-museum ivula ngo-10: 00 ekuseni, futhi ivala ngo-19: 00 ntambama. NgoLwesine lesi sikhungo samasiko sisebenza kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-21: 00, nangeSonto kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-19: 00.

Izindleko zamathikithi omdala yi-ruble ayi-100, abafundi bangavakashela imyuziyamu ngamaruble angu-30, abahola impesheni - ama-ruble angu-50, nabangaphandle - ama-ruble angu-210.

Uphi lapho?

Igalari ye-Perm itholakala ngaphakathi phakathi kwedolobha ku-Komsomolsky Avenue, indlu 4. Ngakho-ke, uma uhamba phakathi kwengxenye ephakathi kwe-Perm, kuyoba lula ukuyithola. Kanti futhi i-museum ingafinyelelwa yiziphi izithuthi zomphakathi. Ama-trolleybuses No.1 ayeke lapho, ayeke esitokisini "Igalari", noma # # no # 7, efika ebhasini. "Soviet". Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum ingafinyelelwa ngebhasi lika-3, 7, 14, 68, 14, 10 no-60 noma nge-trams Nos 11, 7, 4 no-3, simisa eduze kwe-TSUM, lapho igalari kuzodingeka khona ukuhamba ngamamitha amahlanu .

Uma unemibuzo, sicela ucingo: +7 (342) 21-295-24.

Akungabazeki ukuthi leli gridi yezobuciko yindawo emangalisayo futhi ethakazelisayo. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo kunezithombe eziningi ezingenangqondo, eziyingqayizivele nezingembukiso. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ekuphileni, kufanelekile ukuvakashela le museum yesifunda se-Perm.