Igama Tatar: uhlu. Tatar abalobi amagama

Iningi amagama Tatar ziyizidalwa Ushintshe igama othile kusuka besilisa okhokho emkhayeni. Eminyakeni amadala, livela umndeni kayise, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lo mkhuba waqala ukushintsha kancane kancane, futhi lapho kufika amandla Soviet, hhayi kuphela ngoba abantwana, kodwa abadala nabazukulu e umndeni kuvikelwe jikelele zonke igama lomndeni. Esikhathini esizayo, hhayi kushintshile futhi babe yonke inzalo. Lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ezemfundo Tatar izibongo kusuka imisebenzi

Umsuka eziningi amagama Tatar (kanye amagama abanye abantu) liyadingeka yemisebenzi abenza media. Ngokwesibonelo, Urmancheev - Urman (wehlathi) Baksheev - Baksh (umbhali), unogada - isinkwa (unogada) Beketov - Becket (umnakekeli khan indodana) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (umphathi), njll Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umsuka amagama Tatar, okuyinto namuhla sikholelwa isiRashiya, isibonelo, "Suvorov" (eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu xv).

Ngo 1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, owangena igama lakhe kulo mkhakha umgibeli (Suvorov), sekube ngako encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla. Ngo kwekhulu leminyaka elalandela, lapho inzalo Suvorov isinqumo Mphakamiseni eziningana umsuka wegama yakhe, wabizwa owasungula le nganekwane ngukhokho umndeni Swedish Suvorov efika e 1622 eRussia nase-bazinza lapha.

Ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele imvelaphi nesibongo Tatishchev. umshana wakhe Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu basisebenzisa njengeHholo Grand Prince Ivan III, ekhishelwe ikhono ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile ukuhlonza amasela. Ngenxa ikhono eliyingqayizivele amenza isidlaliso "amasela", kusuka kulo wathatha igama layo ezidumile.

Umlandzi njengoba isisekelo ukuvela izibongo

Kodwa kaningi Tatar gama livela isiphawulo ukuthi ngikugcobe sendoda izimfanelo zakhe ezimenza ahluke isici noma izimpawu futhi esigqamile.

Ngakho, Bazarovs nesibongo owehla evela okhokho ozalwa ngezinsuku emakethe. Kusukela brother-- umyeni udade lomkakhe, owayebizwa ngokuthi "BAJ", kwakukhona igama Bazhanov. Umngane owayebizwa ohlonishwa njengomholi kakhulu njengoba uNkulunkulu, ngokuthi "veliamin," futhi ngalokho izwi has kwaqala igama Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Abesilisa abanomsebenzi, isifiso, ngokuthi Murad, lwabo wathatha igama Muradov (Muratov); uyaziqhenya - Bulhak (Bulgakov); wayemthanda futhi abathanda - Daoud, Davud, uDavide (Davidov). Ngakho, inani lamagama Tatar waqala endulo.

Ngo xv-XVII eminyaka eRussia lezwakala igama sasivumela okwandile Zhdanov. Kukholakala ukuthi ivelaphi ke igama elithi "vidzhdan", okuyinto amanani amabili nje. Ngakho agcobe futhi ezimkhanukelayo, futhi abashisekeli benkolo. manje Ngamunye Zhdanovs ungakhetha legend ukuthi uyamthanda.

Ukuhluka yokubiza amagama imvelo Russian futhi Tatar

Kwavela endulo Tatar igama isikhathi eside ukujwayela umphakathi waseRussia. Kaningi, umsuka amagama abo tribal kweqiniso singazi ngisho ukuqagela, ucabangela Russian lwabo lwendabuko. Izibonelo kuvame, futhi kukhona izinketho ngempela ezihlekisayo ukuphi. Kodwa ngisho nalabo amagama okuyinto sikholelwa neizmenimymi emphakathini Russian futhi Tatar luyingxenye liphinyiselwe nge Umehluko omncane. Ngakho, abaningi Tatar bomculo, amagama abalwe ngezansi, isikhathi eside uthathwa njengoba ngokwesiko Russian. Kanye abalingisi, abethuli-TV, abahlabeleli, abaculi.

Tatar Russian izibongo ophela ndweni', Female, -ev nezinye ngokuvamile Tatar imvelo eshelelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, egcwele liphinyiselwe Egcwele, Tukaev - efana nomkholwane Arakcheev - Arakhchi. Ngo asemthethweni, njengoba umthetho, ukusetshenziswa ukuphela. Okukhishwayo kuphela amagama ngabanye Mishar sokubeletha Tatar Murza, njengoba athé ukwehluka evamile igama abajwayelekile lwesiTatar. Isizathu salokhu - kumiswa amagama alawo magama eziye ayitholakalanga ukusetshenziswa ububanzi noma ukhohliwe ngokuphelele: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. Amagama Akchurin "-in" - akusona isiphelo, njengengxenye gama lasendulo, okuyinto nayo ezahlukeneyo eziningana pronunciation.

Tatar amagama abafana uvele ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene

emakhasini kwemibhalo ubudala, izingane zabo ungazange agcobe. Abaningi babo Arab, isiPheresiya Iranian, umsuka Turkish. Amanye amagama Tatar aqukethe amagama amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. incazelo wabo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele uchaza.

amagama Lasendulo, okuyinto isikhathi eside e-Tatar abafana ningabizi:

• Babak - Baby, ingane, ingane encane;
• Babacan - ihlonishwe, indoda ehloniphekile;
• Baghdasar - ukukhanya, kweqembu imisebe;
• Badak - bagogoda;
• Baibek - bek enamandla (Mr);
• Sagaidak - Strikes isitha njenge umcibisholo;
• Suleiman - onempilo onohlonze elichumayo, ophilayo ngokuthula;
• Magdanurov - umthombo imisebe yokukhanya;
• Magdi - ehola abantu i endleleni, ezimiselwe Allah;
• Zakaria - njalo ukhumbula Allah, indoda yangempela;
• Zarif - obucayi, enhle ethandeka, enhle;
• Fagil - kanzima zokusebenza, ukwenza lutho, ngenkuthalo;
• Satlykov - bathengela ingane. Leli gama has a osekukade ukubaluleka isiko. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane nokuvikelwa amabutho amnyama, ngakho isikhathi esithile wanika izihlobo noma abangane, bese imali "ahlengwe", wabiza ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane Satlykov.

Tartar Modern amagama efanayo - hhayi nje kuphela igama evropezirovanny umbono kwakheka XVII-XIX leminyaka. Phakathi kwabo, airat, u-Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskander, ilyas, Kamil Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, uRaphael, uRaphael Renat Said Timur, Fuat Hasan Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar uYusuf nabanye abaningi.

amagama zasendulo nezanamuhla amantombazane

Mhlawumbe esikhathini esikude Tatar nemizana ingasatholakala amantombazane okuthiwa Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, kodwa kula mashumi eminyaka amuva namagama zabesifazane sesinomkhuba xaxa baseYurophu njengoba benjalo eliqoshiwe. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Aigul - moonflower;
• Alsou - rose amanzi;
• Albina - omhlophe-wabhekana;
• Amin - emnene eqotho, ethembekile. Umama u-Amina wabiza Prophet Muhammad;
• Bella - enhle;
• EGaul - okuyinto usesikhundleni esiphakeme;
• Güzel - enhle kakhulu, nekhazimulayo;
• Dilara - ukujabulisa inhliziyo;
• Zainap - a ayizidlakela, umzimba egcwele;
• Zulfira - kokuba azibone emkhulu;
• Zulfiya - ebukekayo, amahle;
• amalangabi ezweni, umlilo abantu - Ilnar;
• Ilfira - ukuziqhenya izwe;
• Uzimele - yinhlonipho;
• Karim - uyephana;
• Leila - amnyama asebegugile;
• Laysan - uyephana;
• Naila - ekufinyeleleni imigomo;
• Nuria - elikhanyayo futhi ekhazimulayo;
• Rail - umsunguli;
• Ilayisi - ikhanda;
• Regina - inkosikazi yenkosi, indlovukazi;
• URoxana - ukhanyisa ukukhanya okukhulu;
• Faina - shining;
• Chulpan - inkanyezi yokusa;
• Elvira - Vikela, esivikela;
• Elmira - ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, kugujwa.

Famous futhi kusakazeke izibongo isiRashiya Tatar umsuka

Ikakhulu igama Russian anomsuka wesiTatar uvele iminyaka ekunqotshweni Russia by amaMongol nangemva ukuxoshwa abayimizulane ngaphesheya Slavic ihlala ngokuhlanganyela ibutho Russian-Lithuanian. Ochwepheshe anthroponimics unamagama abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu baseRussia elikhazimulayo kahle ozalwa babe Tatar imvelaphi. Cishe ngamunye wabo indaba eside futhi ngezinye izikhathi amahle. Ngokuyinhloko kulolu hlu izikhulu, amaqhawe igama ukubala sika:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs;
• Sonya;
• Gireev, Gogol, Gorchakov;
• Davydov;
• Zhdanov;
• namazinyo
• Izmailov;
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova;
• Lachinov;
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova;
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov;
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yausheva.

Ngokwesibonelo, inzalo kuqala Anichkova babevela zidlamlilo. Ukuphathwa kwegama labo esukela emuva onyakeni 1495 futhi ehambisana Novgorod. Atlasova ithole igama lakhe ovela lalivamile nesibongo Tatar ejwayelekile - Atlas. Kozhevnikova nabizelwa ngakho ngemva e 1509 esima phambi Ivan III. Kwakuyini igama lomndeni kule akwaziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi igama labo yayihlanganisa negama elithi 'Hodja, "okusho ukuthi" nkosi. "

abalobi Tatar owakhuphula inkazimulo abantu bakhe esikhathini sokubusa kwamaSoviet

Okungenhla kubhekwe njengento isiRashiya, kodwa Tartar umsuka amagama, uhlu okuyinto kude ephelele, ikakhulukazi kakhulu ijwayelekile isizukulwane samanje. Yaduma abalobi enkulu, abalingisi, bezombangazwe, abakhuzi abo ezempi. Bona abhekwa isiRashiya, kodwa okhokho babo babe AmaTatar. isiko Omkhulu wabantu bayo uyakhazinyuliswa abantu ehluke ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abalobi ezidumile, okuyinto ukukhuluma kabanzi.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - umbhali, umbhali kwekhulu XX. Izindatshana zakhe, tindzaba letimfisha, amanoveli "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "ngomlilo ongacimekiyo" yashicilelwa njengasezinsukwini Tatar nezilimi Russian. Absalyamov zihunyushelwe Russian "Spring ku-Oder" Kazakevich, "Niqaphe Young" Fadeeva. Wahumusha hhayi kuphela abalobi isiRashiya, kodwa Jack London, ngo Gi De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, ogama lakhe langempela kuyinto Fathelislam Burnashev - imbongi, umlobi nesazi, umhumushi, umlobi, yaseshashalazini sibalo. Umbhali okudaliwe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lyrical, enothisa nezincwadi Tatar eqanjiwe, kanye yaseshashalazini.
• Karim Tinchurin, ngaphandle ukuthi idume njengoba umbhali, ubuye kumdlali, wemidlalo, sasitholakala phakathi abasunguli Tatar yaseshashalazini okhokhelwayo.
• Gabdulla Tukai - ethandekayo kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa ngabantu imbongi, isikhulumi, isishoshovu kwezenhlalo nomcusumbuli etemibhalo.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - umbhali kanye imbongi.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - imbongi, wemidlalo, umlobi, yesakhi ukuqoqwa Folk songs.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - Umbhali, umsunguli we-Tatar temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba enengqondo, umphakathi kanye nezibalo zenkolo.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - kokubili isiTatar Bashkir umbhali, isazi, umholi wezenkolo. Ezinkondlweni zakhe Usivezele ngokuphindaphindiwe le ndaba yokungaziphathi yabesifazane, kwaba umsekeli emizameni yokuthuthukisa abantu bayo ukuba isiko European.
• Baygildiev Sharif, owathatha alias Kamal, - Umbhali, umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini abavelele umhumushi, ababehumushela lokuqala ngolimi lwesiTatar 'Inhlabathi Virgin sokutakula ".
• Kamal Galiaskar, ogama lakhe langempela - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov kwakuyiqiniso Tatar idrama zakudala.
• Yavdat Ilyasov wabhala ngomlando Asia Ephakathi yasendulo neyangeNkathi Ephakathi.

imindeni okhazimulisiwe Tatar, washiya uphawu yakhe enkulu yezincwadi lwendabuko futhi Naki Isanbet, ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. Phakathi kwabo kukhona owesifazane - Fauzia Bayramov - umbhali, esinye sezikhulu zezombangazwe esidumile, a amalungelo isishoshovu womuntu. Umbhali odumile Polish Genrika Senkevicha, babevela Lipka AmaTatar, futhi kungaba sifaka kulolu hlu.

Tatar abalobi, amagama abalwe ngenhla, wayehlala futhi esebenza e-kwamaSoviet, kodwa Tatarstan yesimanje futhi kufanele uyaziqhenya.

Abalobi Tatarstan kamuva kwesikhathi

Ngokungangabazeki, udumo omkhulu phakathi bakubo ithalente yabo okusezingeni eliphezulu etemibhalo hola Shaukat Galliev. Igama yangempela umbhali - Idiyatullin, isidlaliso wacosha kusukela igama likayise. Gallo uyindodana esivelele nesizukulwane sakhe, omele bhá wabalobi Tatar we kwesigamu XX nekhulu lesibili leminyaka.

Lifanele impela maqondana Tatar abantu Raul Mir Khaydarov, beqashelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kule minyaka laseSoviet laqala Russian. Njengoba Rinat Muhamadiev futhi Kavi Nadzhmi.

Asikhumbule amanye amagama ngaphezulu abalobi Tatar eyaziwa ngaphandle republic: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit Imams Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Ngakho, Razil Valeev kusuka 1981 kuya ku-1986 walibangisa ibhodi Writers 'Union, kusukela ngo-1981 ukwethula - ilungu Union of Abalobi yaseTatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - nombhali mayelana amabili iziqephu yemidlalo, ilungu Writers 'Union. Sekuyisikhathi eside imisebenzi yakhe enesithakazelo isiTatar Russian izibalo ezigcawugcawu.

Omkhulu Tatar abaqambi kanye abaculi

Akungabazeki Ezivelele Tatar abalobi, amagama bani bayakwazisa izingqondo ayesenakho isikhala post-Soviet, nomthelela ngomnikelo omncane wabo ukusondeza nenkazimulo yabantu bakhe kanye violin esivelele ezweni odumo Alina Ibragimova nabagijimi abaningi abadumile: football, hockey, basketball wrestlers. umdlalo wabo wezwa abuke izigidi. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kuzosusa emikhondweni yabo entsha, esikhundleni sazo ezithombeni ezingeke ihlombe amahholo futhi zezitsha, nakuba kungangabazeki ukuthi abalobi, kanye, futhi abaqambi, abaculi, Okugweda ashiye uphawu lwawo ku ekhulwini.

ifa lakhe ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela zishiywe imidwebo abaculi abanamakhono lwesiTatar. Amagama amaqoqo amaningi babo eyaziwa ngokuthi ezweni lakubo lomdabu, futhi Russian Federation. Engingakusho nje Akhumbula Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, Amathangi Urmanche kubathandi beqiniso kanye Ongoti yobuciko yesimanje waqaphela ngaye.

Ufanele Ukhulumé roll futhi edumile Tatar abaqambi. Ezinjalo njengoba abulala phambi ngesikhathi Umhlaba Farid Yarullin, nombhali "Shurale» Amakati Ballet, lapho yena wasina asinike Maya Plisetskaya; Nazib Zhiganov, wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR ngo-1957; Latif Hamidi, phakathi kabani usebenza Opera, Waltzes ozithandayo abantu; Anvar Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aydar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidulina, owabhala lona leli umculo ngoba cartoon "Mowgli", 25 izithombe ezinyakazayo, kuhlanganise nethi "Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. Lezi bomculo emhlabeni wonke wakhazimulisa igama lwesiTatar.

Abantu besikhathi Famous

Cishe wonke amagama Russian Tatar elaziwayo, uhlu okuhlanganisa barium yombala Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry malikov, uSergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Thimothewu, ogama lakhe langempela Timur Yunusov. Phakathi abahlabeleli, abaculi, abaculi, zizolahleka neze, futhi zonke kumaTatar.

nezwe elivundileyo yaseTatarstan nabagijimi abavelele izithixo abamagama esohlwini ayikho indlela babe baningi kangaka. Yini ezemidlalo abakubonisayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngamunye wabo iyakhazinyuliswa igama uhlobo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izwe lakho lonke nomlando wayo lasendulo. Abaningi babo futhi enhle kakhulu Tatar igama - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Ngayinye hhayi kuphela ithalente yenethiwekhi yayo, kodwa futhi umlando ezithakazelisayo lendabuko.