Ijaji eRussia

Ukuphathwa kobulungiswa kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi enzima, ephikisanayo futhi ibeka umthwalo ongakaze ube khona kulowo owenzayo. Ngezikhathi zonke, ijaji lalingumuntu ohlonishwa kakhulu, ohloniphekile futhi othembekile. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, noma yiliphi ijaji kuqala kulowo muntu, futhi ijaji elinolwazi nakho ngezindlela ezithile umuntu we-zashoreny enza izinqumo nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, engaqapheli izinto ezincane ezizobonakala ngumuntu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho .

Ngokuqondile ukuze kuleso cala lobugebengu kwakukhona abantu ababenezakhe, umbono omusha wezenzakalo ezenzeke, futhi icala lokuqokwa kwejaji laziswa eRussia. Ngokuqondile, ayifakiwe, kodwa abuyiswa, ngoba okokuqala yabonakala eRussia ekuqaleni kuka-1864 futhi yahlala kuze kube ngo-1922, lapho isulwa yiziphathimandla zaseSoviet.

Ijaji eRussia yinto encane, futhi kufanele kuthiwa ayithandwa kakhulu kubantu abanezemfundo esemthethweni noma abantu ngokwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxabano azizange zishiye emashumini ambalwa adlule, futhi noma ubani onokusebenzisana nemisebenzi yezinkantolo kanye nezinhlaka zokuphoqelela umthetho uzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini okukuyo - ukulimala noma okuhle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi bavikela icala lejaji ikakhulukazi ngezimpikiswano ezingacacile, ngoba kunzima ukuthola izinzuzo zangempela zalolu khetho lokuphatha ubulungiswa.

Ijaji: ngokumelene nokuphikisana

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenkantolo lwanele kanjani esimweni samanje seRussia, nokuthi ngabe sinelungelo lokukhona (hhayi ngesisekelo soMthethosisekelo, kodwa ngesisekelo sokuqonda), kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zayo ezibalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, ijaji liwuhlobo lwezinqubo zomthetho lapho isinqumo senecala noma ukungabi namacala komuntu osolwa ngobugebengu kuthathwe iqembu labantu abangu-12 abangenayo imfundo ekhethekile futhi bahlangene ndawonye kuphela ngenxa yokudlulisa isinqumo kulokho.

Abameli nabajaji abanolwazi babheka ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwamacala obugebengu okungafani nakho akulungile, ngoba ama-jurymen enza isinqumo hhayi ngesisekelo sezinto zokwenza izinto (nakuba ziyazi kahle), kodwa ngenxa yalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Uma ijaji lidlula isigwebo sakhe, lithembele kuphela emaqinisweni, futhi ligxila ebufakazini bobugebengu, bese kuba yijaji, icala lomzwelo nokuziphatha kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ijaji lihlulelwa ngokwemigomo yokuziphatha, kanti ijaji livela ekubukeni komthetho.

Kodwa akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi eRussia ukuziphatha nomthetho bebelokhu bekhona futhi besesimweni somunye uhlobo lwempi efihlekile. Kungenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa ukuthi ubugebengu obuningi obhekwa yi-jury bubhekwa njengesici sokuziphatha. Ezimweni eziningi, izigebengu, ngisho nokuvuma icala labo, zadedelwa ejele ngenxa yokuthi, kusukela ekubukeni kwe-philistine, kude nencwadi yomthetho, akenzanga lutho olwesabekayo.

Isici sesibili esibi secala lejaji yinkinga yayo engenzeka. Abantu abahlanganyela emihlanganweni bavame ukungasebenzi, abahola impesheni noma abendlukazi, okungukuthi, okungenani insizakalo evikelekile yomphakathi yabantu. Izakhamizi zokusebenza zikhetha ukungabambi iqhaza ekulingweni kwejaji - liphazamisa emsebenzini oyinhloko, kuthatha isikhathi, amandla nokubeka umthwalo wemfanelo, okungakalungeli kuwo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuphakama umbuzo ukuthi kulula yini ukubeka ingcindezi ku-jury, akungabazeki ukuthi umuntu owazi izinto zangempela zaseRashiya akaqiniseki. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yibo kuphela abazuza ngokutholakala kwezilingo zamajaji eRussia yizigebengu ngokwazo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi unethuba lokucindezela noma ukuzwela noma ijaji elibi.