Izinwele zihlale ziphephile kanjani? Izindawo zokuhlala kwazo, izici zokudla

Izinguquko zonyaka ezenzeka emvelweni ongenampilo zinomthelela omkhulu empilweni yezitshalo nezilwane. Ngezinga elikhulu lezi zinguquko ziphathelene nezimo zokuba nezilwane zasendle. Ubusika yisikhathi sonyaka lapho kunzima kakhulu izakhamuzi, ama-steppes, nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zemvelo zokusinda . Eziningi zazo zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ebusika.

I-hares ihlangana kanjani nenkathi ebandayo?

Singasho ukuthi empilweni yezinyosi azikho isikhathi esingabhekwa njengokulungiselela ubusika. I-Zverek ayakha izindlu zokuhlala, izidleke, kusengaphambili ayilungise imibhede. Akenzi izinto zokubusika. Insimbi ayikho isidingo sokwenza lokhu kusengaphambili, njengoba konke okudingayo yena kuyotholakala endaweni yakhe yokuhlala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nangaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.

Into kuphela ehlanganisiwe empilweni ye-hare enokulungiselela ubusika i-molting yayo. Iqala ngoSepthemba futhi iphele ngo-Okthoba, futhi kwezinye izimo ngoNovemba. Lokhu kushintsha umbala wejazi. Ingulube ehlathini ebusika ayibonakali kwazilwane kanye nabazingeli ngenxa yokuthi ingubo yakhe iba mhlophe. Ubomvu buba mkhulu futhi bude, obusindisa isilwane emaqhwaqhaqeni.

Izinhlobo zezinhlamvu nezindawo zazo zokuhlala

Ngaphambi kokunikeza impendulo embuzweni wokuthi izinwele zihlale ziphephile kangakanani, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zithini ukuthi zikhuluma ngani. ERussia, okuvame kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezimbili - amahares nabamhlophe. Bahlala ezimweni ezahlukene, ngakho imikhuba yabo ihlukile. Ukuphila kwezinogwaja ebusika ngeke kube okufanayo.

I-Rusaks ikhetha izindawo ezivulekile - amadlelo, amasimu, ama-steppes. Ngesinye isikhathi bavakashela ama-copses nezinsimu zezithelo.

I-hare-bunny ihlala njalo emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, lapho kunezinhlayiya ze-aspen, i-willow. U-Osoka, okhulayo ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, uheha futhi onogwaja balezi zinhlobo. I-Belyaks ehlala ezimweni eziningi zivame ukutholakala ezinhlakeni zezitshalo. Esiqhingini sehlathi, amahares akhiwe ngamaphegi - izindawo ezincane zehlathi.

Izinwele zihlale ziphephile kanjani?

Zombili izinhlobo zobusika ziphumula. Lezi zindawo ezifihliwe lapho zichitha yonke ingxenye ekhanyayo yosuku. AmaHares ngokuvamile ahlala ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala - isihlahla, ingoma yeqhwa, i-woodpile, ucingo, emgodini, emgodini. Ngesikhathi seqhwa noma i-drizzle isilwane sishaya iqhwa futhi sibonakala singabonakali. Kulesi simo sezulu ukuthi i-hare isivikelwe kakhulu: ukulandelana sekuphelile ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi ngisho nakubonakala. Lapho kuqala ubumnyama isilwane siyaqhubeka sondla, njengalesi sikhathi sosuku u-hare naye uzizwa evikelekile nakakhulu.

Phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yamafutha, ungabona ehlathini olusha olusha olucacile lwesilo. Kungenxa yabo abazingeli kanye nezidumbu ezizingelayo. Kodwa ngeke kube lula kakhulu. Ukubuya endaweni yokudla embhedeni, isilwane siyaphazamisa amathrekhi. Ukwenza lokhu, usebenza umoya, uqhube kakhulu, uphume endaweni efanayo izikhathi eziningana.

Izilwane zidla nobusika?

Ezinyathelweni umuntu akanakuthola kuphela u-hare noma i-hog, kodwa futhi uthole ukuthi ama-hares aphikisana kanjani. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kuphawulwe ukuthi ekuqaleni kwasebusika, lapho kungekho iqhwa elikhulu, lezi zilwane zombili zihlala eduze nezinsimu nezitshalo zasebusika. Kulapha ukuthi badla amahlumela amancane ka-rye kanye nokolweni.

Izinhlamvu kufanele zishintshe indawo yazo njengoba ikhava yeqhwa ikhula. Emasimini akukho indlela yokuthola ukudla okwanele. Izilwane zikhetha izindawo ezingaphansi kwezingqimba. URusak usondela eduze nezitidi, izingadi, izindlu. Lapha, izilwane, ukudla isidumbu semithi yezithelo, kubangele ukulimala okukhulu ekutshaleni. Ikakhulukazi kusuka emazinyo of hare, izithombo ezincane zihlupheka.

Ehlathini, lapho u-hare uhlala khona, kukhona ukudla okwanele kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Izilwane zondla amagxolo namagatsha ama-hardwood nama-shrub, amajikijolo amaqhwa, utshani obomile. Lapho begunda, badla uvuno lwamahhashi ezifuywayo, kunalokho futhi balimaza.

Abanogwaja bazisindisa kanjani ezitheni ebusika?

Ukukhuluma ngendlela abazingeli abahlala ngayo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isilwane esincane ngokuvamile siba yisisulu sezilwane ezifana nezimpisi, izimpungushe. Kudingeka ukufihla kuye nasezinyoni zezilwane. Yini esiza u-hare ukuba abhekane nabaphikisi abanamandla kangaka? Lokhu ngokuyinhloko amandla akhe okusebenza. Imisindo yezinhlayiyana zesilwane ebusika ihlanganiswe nobuboya obukhulu, okwenza inyawo lwawo lube lula futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhamba ngisho naseqhweni elingavamile ngaphandle kokuwela. Amapayipi eminwe yomlomo we-hare ayakhipha isithukuthezi esikhulu, okusho ukuthi akunamathela eqhweni. Isilwane sihamba ngokukhululekile phakathi kweqhwa elijulile, futhi kuhlanganise ne-ice-cold frost eyenziwe phezu kwesihenqo seqhwa.

Izinhlamvu ziphethe imilenze eqina kakhulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esikhethekile, izilwane ezincane zingenza ukuqhuma okukhulu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushaya imilenze yangemva, isilwane sikwazi ukulwa nesilwane. Ukugijimela kwesilo sasendle, imilenze yakhe eqinile ingamsizi ekudleni ukudla, kodwa kaningi igcina kulabo abalandela.