IJerusalema Elisha eMoscow: izinkambo

Eduze eMoscow, ungabona indawo enhle ngokungavamile - iqoqo "iJerusalema Elisha." Abaningi abantu bakithi kukhona zezindela owaziwa esifundeni laseMoscow (kuhlanganise yamanje). Bonke bangabangasokile ongowenani elikhulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha. It Donskoy Monastery, Novospassky, Alexis zesifazane, Yiqiniso, Novodevichy abadumile nabanye abaningi. Nokho, enye yazo sichaza namuhla, basebuhlotsheni igalari enhle imisebenzi bokwakha Russian. Itholakala eMfuleni Istra, ngasedolobheni eponymous.

Kuyinkolelo evamile ngokuthi iJerusalema Elisha. Esikhathini nedlelo nokuzala amathempelana asePalestina isinqumo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abantu Russian ukubona indawo engcwele Uvuko kaKristu. Kumelwe uthi lapha ukuthi njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu.

Umlando sokudalwa

Isakhiwo eJerusalema Elisha kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala Isuka 1656 kuya 1666, lapho wokubusa Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. Imisebenzi yayenziwa kuphazamisekile ngemva ihlazo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Ukwakhiwa uqalisiwe kuphela 1679 ngomyalo Fedor Alekseevich.

IJerusalema Elisha edolobheni - isakhiwo sesonto. ukwakhiwa Uvuko Cathedral kanye Church of Constantine noHelen laqedwa ngo-1685.

Ukudala odongeni inqaba futhi isango Bandla Ukungena kweNkosi yaqedwa ngo 1697, kakade ngaphansi uPetru I. Lokhu ukwakhiwa is hhayi kuqeda. Ngokudabukisayo, itende itshe kuwa Cathedral of the Resurrection, akuyona ukuma iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. It lancipha 1761. Ngalowo nyaka yaphela nge wokubusa Empress Elizabeth.

Itende entsha ezakhiwa edumile Francesco Rastrelli (Encane). Umsebenzi edume kakhulu lokhu okuyinhloko bayazazi bezwe kwethu - Smolny Monastery, Omkhulu ePeterhof kanye Winter Palace. Ukwakhiwa kwaholela umakhi KI Elingenalutho.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II-New Jerusalem (Monastery) kwaba on ensimini ashaqe kanzima ngamaNazi. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, baye zonakale, nezimvaba zonakale izakhiwo. lombhishobhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi labhujiswa, phezulu Cathedral of the Resurrection washiswa, acekela phansi amatende kusukela imibhoshongo. I ayinkimbinkimbi adingekayo emsebenzini ezinkulu sokubuyiselwa.

Nikon sezindela ngemva kokufa

Lapho uMphathi weSonto Nikon kwesokunxele kuleli zwe, Isigodlo ayimanga. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqhubeka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII kocingo sezindela ezenziwe ngokhuni salandelwa ngetshe. Kabusha owenziwa edumile Russian wezakhiwo JG Bukhvostova.

isiko Good ukulethe ekwakheni isakhiwo uyithempeli likaMoya abaklami engcono baqhubeka. Ngemva kokuwa setende Chapel of Lethuna Elingcwele 1723 ukutakula yakhe wathatha Francesco Rasstrelli. Ngo ukuhlelwa kabusha eminye iqhaza MF Kazakov, AN Voronikhin, KA Ithoni.

Sezindela ngaphansi Peter mina

Izindonga wezindela 1698 ukulwa komlando phakathi abacibisheli namabutho abaqotho kuhulumeni beqondiswa A. Shein. Kwaphulwa abacibisheli, iningi labo babulawa. Lo mcimbi emenza Petrine kabusha. Ngaleso sikhathi, Isigodlo kwaba nokwehla. Kodwa kamuva kwaba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwamasiko nenkolo kuleli zwe. indawo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe wemitapo acebile.

Ubuntu abaningi abadumile isiko Russian nomlando isigamu kwekhulu XVIII yesibili kwakukhona lapha njengama-pilgrim.

Architecture Ensemble

IJerusalema Elisha edolobheni - sibonelo esigqamile eMoscow Baroque. imibhoshongo yalo futhi izindonga ezakhiwa ngesimo iheksagoni ezimise ngendlela engavamile. Sinenkosi ibhizinisi emagcekeni yangaphakathi, izintuba namaseli izindela. yamatshe ethwele ematendeni. Uvuko Cathedral inhliziyo yesigodlo.

yokutakula eziyinkimbinkimbi

imisebenzi yokuvuselela kule ndawo engcwele eyathatha amashumi eminyaka futhi usaqhubeka. Namuhla Isigodlo cishe abuyiselwe, ngaphandle umbhoshongo insimbi.

Zokuchaza kanye neJerusalema Okubukwe lapha zonke - abanye imibhoshongo yamakhambi Isigodlo yaqanjwa ngamasango aseJerusalema - yaseGetsemane, iDamaseku, eZiyoni. Kukhona lapha yayo ensimini yaseGetsemane. agxila enhliziyweni izivakashi ukhiqiza elakhiwa ngo 1658 inzalamizi sezindela eyinkimbinkimbi iJerusalema Elisha. Skit Istra, omunye lapho iziqhingi elise lifanekisela eJordani.

IJerusalema Elisha eMoscow: izikhangibavakashi

Yini okufanele ukubukela izivakashi kulezi zindawo? Thola izimpendulo enemininingwane kulo mbuzo.

ONgcwele Uvuko Cathedral

Itshe lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha. Itholakala maphakathi sezindela. Kuyinto isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, esakhiwa yethempeli izandiso eduze. Ngecala lasentshonalanga iyona Chapel Lethuna Elingcwele nge Rotunda, esesikhundleni etendeni vosemnadtsatimetrovy. Ngecala langasentla iyona Bandla Assumption, futhi empumalanga - ngokujulile emhlabathini uConstantine noHelen Church. Ngaphambili, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu lombhishobhi iyona umbhoshongo insimbi, elabhujiswa ngo-1941.

Izingxoxo lombhishobhi kusezingeni ephakeme, kukhona amasonto kancane esingokwemvelo Orthodox. Lapha egumbini kuyinto isonto ngomshoshaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ungabona ejele, lapho elinde isijeziso esibi Kristu Lethuna - Chapel zemabula efihla Lethuna Elingcwele. Eduze kwalo njalo izibani esivuthayo nantathu okuqondene Orthodox Sabefundisi, le nantathu Armenia, nantathu ezine Coptic lamaKatolika.

Leli thempeli lizungezwe refectories nasemagumbini okuhlala kuwo iziguli. Eceleni kwabo kukhona amakota ngaphambi. Budebuduze lombhishobhi, ungabona izinsalela igceke lesonto nge amathuna abameleli abavelele yezikhulu Russian.

Izindonga zomuzi

Le ngxenye sezindela Yakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Izindonga umuzi nombhoshongo neSango Ukungena eJerusalema Bandla Gate Ongcwele.

Church of the Ukungena kweNkosi

Elinye iphuzu nesithakazelo luyatholakala kwi Insimu "eJerusalema Elisha." Ithempeli yokungena kaJehova eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVII. Lesi sakhiwo tiered. Isango Church - ithempeli ejwayelekile, iye kabanzi izakhiwo zesonto Russian kwekhulu XVII. decor zayo zikanokusho, kodwa alula enziwe we Motifs isitini okuvimbezela okuphindaphindiwe.

Tiered ethempelini Akumangalisi organically angena isikhala phakathi izitezi lombhishobhi nombhoshongo insimbi. Lokhu kwenziwa olungaphambili lwesonto esisempumalanga eziyinkimbinkimbi namanje olunothile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngecala lasentshonalanga wethempeli ilandelana emi Isibhedlela izigceme, elakhiwa ngo-1698, i-Refectory kanye Church of kukaJesu, elifanekisela eBetlehema (1692), kanye House of Archimandrite (1750). Lapha kunesigodlo soMbusi Princess Tatiana (XVII ekhulwini), kanye umzimba anobuhlobo.

IJerusalema Elisha esifundeni Moscow lizungezwe udonga esiyingqayizivele elakhiwa ngo 1694. Iletha ndawonye kwemibhoshongo eziyisishiyagalombili - iZiyoni, yaseGetsemane, eSangweni Elizabethan (lokhu umbhoshongo wayengekho eJerusalema), indlu kaDavide, uBharuki, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, eDamaseku.

Phakathi esangweni Elizabethan ka wezindela kwaba esivandeni iGetsemane. Manje asisekho, kuba epaki bend of Istria.

Kwasukasukela kule engadini babe iziteshi esakha lesi siqhingi. Kuyinto kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu amamitha kusuka ezindongeni sezindela wahlala uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon.

Hermitage Nikon walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Lokhu indlu esinezitezi ezine, lapho kwakukhona amasonto amabili (e zesitezi sokuqala lesine), amaseli, okufaka eyabangani Nikon, Umbuso indawo amakamelo. Hermitage, ngaphandle nokubaluleka okungokomlando, kuba isibonelo ezingavamile ekhaya phakathi kwekhulu XVII.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe 'neJerusalema Elisha "

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezakhiwo kanye zomlando itholakala iJerusalema Elisha Monastery - lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha kwekhulu XVII. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe 'neJerusalema Elisha "(Istra, esifundeni eMoscow) yasungulwa ngo-1920.

Lokhu lifana ncamashi edume ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi eJerusalema. Museum at wezindela bayofaka wonke umuntu Old art Russian XVIII - ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Lo mbukiso kuhlanganisa imibhalo yesandla eyivelakancane futhi eyingqayizivele, ubufakazi esingenantengo documentary, izambatho nezinto, ifenisha Antique, ubucwebe. Lapha futhi Museum ezivulekile, okuyinto ibonisa amasampula bokwakha lokhuni.

Njalo ngonyaka kulo mbukiso Isakhiwo olusha futhi ukuchayeka entsha. I eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi zemikhosi futhi izinhlelo interactive.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe balindelwe izivakashi yayo ebusika nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00, futhi ehlobo - kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. NgoMsombuluko kanye ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga sikhungo akusebenzi.

Zonke izimenywa Ungafaka ensimini ka wezindela, ukubona indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala, emnyuziyamu kanye Church of the kukaJesu. Ngokusebenzisa umbhoshongo Elizabethan ungakwazi ukuya epaki, lapho isakhiwo embukisweni namatshe ezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu bokwakha ngokhuni - Chapel, farmhouses, wokudonsa amanzi. ogibele ayeba.

IJerusalema Elisha eMoscow: izinkambo

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ethempelini 'neJerusalema Elisha ". Imephu eMoscow udinga uma ucabanga ukuza lapha ngemoto. Umgwaqo kusuka eMoscow kuthatha cishe amahora amabili.

Ukuze uqale, kudingeka uhambo indawo. IJerusalema Elisha uzovela ngaphambi bonke ubuhle bayo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Uzocelwa ukuvakashela ethuneni Nikon, Chapel of kweNyuka the Virgin, le Underground Church. Labo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nale ndawo, kuyothatha ukuvakasha enwetshiwe. Kulokhu, engeza ukuvakashelwa emapulazini futhi epaki.

Ngenkathi kufudumele izinkambo waqondisa we 'neJerusalema Elisha "esifundeni Moscow is yayihlanganisa ukugibela kuya okuvimbezela nge ukubukwa emangalisa. Ezinsukwini ebusika ungavakashela isakhiwo embukisweni.

Esikhathini 'neJerusalema Elisha "eMoscow wazakhela hambo oluthakazelisayo izingane. Kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela indlu ongumlimi negceke. ngeke inkombandlela abanolwazi ukutshela izingane ngamasiko indlela yokuphila ngasekupheleni XIX abalimi leminyaka. Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, ungathatha isithombe ingubo ongumlimi, ukugibela ngehhashi.

Ngo-1994, iSonto Constantine noHelen futhi kwenziwa inkonzo, ngo-1995 izakhiwo sezindela kanye izakhiwo zazinikezwa YaseMoscow Sabefundisi, ke kuvuselelwe impilo Izigodlo.

IJerusalema Elisha eMoscow namuhla kungumsebenti sezindela kanye Museum ezivulekile. Kulezi zindawo ivame ukuba beze noma ubani ofuna ukuba ujoyine umlando wethu ukuze uphumule emthunzini izihlahla ubudala zikaphayini yaseGetsemane.