Yini oyaziyo uMfula iJordani? Likuphi eMfuleni iJordani kumephu?

EMpumalanga Ephakathi kuyinto eMfuleni iJordani. It lihlonishwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngoba ihlobene eziningi nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Sama eMfuleni iJordani luqala ekushoneni seNtaba yaseHermoni, esemgwaqweni engxenyeni esenyakatho umSiriya Golan Heights. Ngenxa imvula obuningi, kwesigubhu inikezwa deepness.

Imvula neqhwa uwela njalo emithambekeni yeNtaba iHermoni, futhi ngokusebenzisa ncibilika nemvula amanzi wakhe aqhephukile ukuthola okukhiphayo ngesimo iziphethu.

Nasi umlando izihloko

UMfula iJordani lethiwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Mlando Iningi nososayensi manje phikisana kungani ibizwa kanjalo. Iningi lezazi eyinhloko ukuthi igama livela egameni lesiHebheru elithi "yered". Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini isiRashiya, kusho "Uzalo", "ukuwa". Lokhu kuyakhulunywa umthombo kunikezwe.

Ngokuvamile, etymology ngokwanele inikeza izinguqulo Igama lomfula. Konke kuye kwaba khona kuvela wezilimi. Iningi ukwahluka ukumela "emseleni" noma "umsindo". Ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi igama elisuka Indo-European. Lo mbono olwabiwa V. Ivanov. Abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi umfula yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Indo-Iran, abake evakashelwe lwaluvelaphi.

Izibalo kanye emfuleni

UMfula iJordani has a ubude 252 km kanye umcengezi yayo endaweni ezingaphezu kuka nesishiyagalombili ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Kukholakala ukuthi unnavigable.

Umthombo nesiteshi

Umangele ngesibalo ukuphi yoMfula iJordani, ngokuyinhloko babe engqondweni indawo lwaluvelaphi. Itholakala kwi Golan Heights, lapho indawo yaseSiriya namuhla. umthombo ezintathu eziyinhloko bungabonakala: yaseHermoni, noma Banias, Ledzhan, noma noDani, Nahr Hasbani noma Snir.

Umxhwele kakhulu igama lomthombo Dan. Kukholakala ukuthi ikakhulu igcwalisa emfuleni. Le ndawo lapho likhona, manje National Park Ucingo Dan. It got igama sibonga ayo ngokuyinhloko lokhu entwasahlobo. Futhi umthombo kabusha yokudumisa omunye 12 zakwa-Israyeli.

Uma emfuleni iJordani wajoyina ezintathu entwasahlobo, ukwakha isiteshi, ke agelezela Lake Hula. Isikhathi esining impela ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amanye amagama, isibonelo, noma Hula Ngini. Ogelezayo okwengeziwe, umfula ugeleza khona eChibini lwaseGenesaretha. Liphinde ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi lwaseKinereti, oLwandle LwaseGalile, Kinneretskoe noma Lake Tiberias.

endaweni yayo ifinyelela 167 amakhilomitha square, kanye nenani idlula cubic metres kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine. Leli chibi ngokwawo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. amanzi awo kubhekwa okuphuza aphephile, kodwa kunambitheka okunosawoti ngaphezulu. Leli chibi ngokwayo wawusegunjini cishe 213 metres ngezansi kolwandle.

Umzimba esilandelayo amanzi endleleni emfuleni yoLwandle Olufile.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Umangele ngesibalo ukuphi yoMfula iJordani, ngokuvamile libhekisela ezihlukahlukene nemingenela yayo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo libizwa Yabbok futhi Yarmouk, okuyinto flow kusukela ogwini olusempumalanga, kanye waseHarodi - evela entshonalanga.

EMfuleni iJordani, Israyeli okuphakelayo namanzi. Njalo kwaba umfula oyinhloko ezweni. Uma pool umxhwele yayo izimila ezihlukile, futhi yayinezinto nezilwane. Manje, ngeshwa, eMpumalanga isibe ehlane. I kanye ocebile pool endaweni kuhlanganisa kuphela u-Ashera womuthi sasemhlangeni, zikagamthilini lingandile futhi amasundu.

Esikhathini ezishisayo ezinyangeni zonyaka wonke umbhida bome ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke, eMfuleni iJordani kubaluleke kakhulu lonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

emfuleni engcwele

ikholwa ngalinye yindawo engcwele lapho amanzi awo eMfuleni iJordani. Ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu Kristu, ngokusho legend, okwenzeka lapha nakuba kungebona bonke, izincwadi zomlando uyavumelana nale sitatimende.

Umfula ngokwalo njalo ezishiwo Old and eTestamente Elisha. ngokuvamile Torah iyindawo ngokuyisimangaliso lapho uMfula iJordani ageleza. Ubhapathizo lukaJesu senzeka lidla izindwani, futhi indaba uthi uMbhapathizi ioann Krestitel isinyathelo. Lo mcimbi ngokwayo kwenzeka ngasedolobheni waseJeriko.

Lapho ugeleza emfuleni iJordani, ungakwazi njalo ukuhlangabezana zabaningi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi zigcwele amandla ayisimangaliso, ngakho kuvela emhlabeni wonke. Kube Kwenziwa inqubo egeza.

Umlando kanye nezombusazwe

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu eMfuleni iJordani, izithombe zazo zingatholakala ngezansi, ufeza indima ebalulekile eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Inani layo futhi itholakala izinzwa zomlando geopolitical. Yingakho-ke isifiso ukuyokudla ilungelo ifa amanzi awo ngokuvamile zaholela ezingxabanweni eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi kwakukhula kuze kube impi agcwele.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala uMfula iJordani zalotshwa nantathu ekhulwini BC. Lo mbhalo Papyrus Anastasi. Futhi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kulo mlando esingumRoma uTacitus. Wathi eMfuleni iJordani kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ubaba wayo weNtaba iHermoni.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, umfula ngokuvamile uhlobo umngcele ongokwemvelo empumalanga laseKhanani. Ngandlela-thile elamiswa kamuva enjalo inkosi yaseBashani isimo njengoba umbuso ka-Ogi futhi uSihoni. Bese kuthi-ke umfula ifikile ukumela uhlobo umngcele phakathi kwawo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, endaweni wanikwa yesizwe sakwaManase, sakwaRubeni, sakwaGadi. Ngakho, amanzi aqala ukumela hhayi kuphela phakathi kwemibuso, kodwa umngcele wesizwe.

Indaba uya isizwe nsimu Israel nhlangothi zombili emfuleni. Nokho, wonke amabhuloho futhi yokuwela zingenzeka abangu izindawo ezibalulekile ngokuvamile anencazelo lempi. Ukuthwebula izithombe zabo kaningi baba kubalulekile ekulweni. Lena indlela uGideyoni wahlulwa midianitami, u-Ehudi - phezu inkosi yakwaMowabi, uJefta - ngenhla kwamadolo Efrayimi.

Eye yasinda eziningi engelona iBhayibheli ebhekisela Jordan. Esinye sazo kwakungu-ibalazwe KaMose. It yadalwa emuva ekhulwini lesithupha. Kuyinto isithombe komfula, isikebhe, leli dolobha namanye imininingwane eminingi. Manje ungabona e Madaba.

imivubukulo

Ngokuthakazelisayo, eMfuleni iJordani akuyona njalo kubhekwe indawo nokubhapathizwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ngaphambili, abanjalo bangabaphostoli Eizariya, esemgwaqweni eduze. Nokho, imithombo bemivubukulo Zimphikile lokhu. Lithi uJesu wadabula Eizariya waya endaweni lapho wabhapathizwa.

Kukhulunywa ngaso futhi imisebenzi eminingi ukuthi wabhala izihambeli ukuba izindawo oNgcwele. Bekusikhathi ezikude lapho uMbuso WaseByzantium wawungukuqhutshekiselwa in full bloom. Yonke imithombo wabhekisela ikholomu isiGreki esiphambanweni phezu yayo. Lisho indawo lapho uJesu Kristu, yabhapathizwa. Lolu phawu imisiwe ngesikhathi samaKristu okuqala.

Nokho, endaweni ngokwayo watholwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuzodinga izifundo eziningi nemivubukulo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi oMfula iJordani ngekhulu lesihlanu, abambalwa washintsha inkambo yayo. Kwathi ngaleso confluence yoLwandle Olufile. Ososayensi baye bathola indawo kwangaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo ngemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Kumila ikholomu Kwatholakala. Laliqhele eduze ebhange empumalanga yomfula at ibanga ngamamitha angaba ngu-40, okuyinto kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo zomlando kanye imibhalo pilgrim.

Amanxiwa amasonto amathathu ziye zatholakala lapha. Bonke ezakhiwa kusayithi wokubhapathizwa uJesu Kristu ekhulwini lesihlanu nelesithupha. Prostroen umbusi wabo okuthiwa Anastasia. Zonke amabandla ogama lakhe behlonipha Ioanna Krestitelya.

Ikhambo Tips

Izivakashi ukuza eMfuleni iJordani, hhayi kuphela e ngezinhloso pilgrimage. Isikhathi esining impela, ziqondiswe intshisekelo elula. ungakwazi ukukhwela kayak emfuleni anolaka uma uthanda. Le game akusilo eqolo, kodwa uyonika eziningi imizwelo elikhanyayo.

Jordan ingatholakala amadada zasendle futhi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi acwengekile. Ababona bayabesaba abantu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuwondla noma ukuthatha isithombe imemori. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvakashela amabhange saseJordani, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa ebabazekayo emangalisayo, kanye ezihlukahlukene nomsayipuresi zeminqumo. Okukhishiwe izinyanga ezishisayo konyaka.