Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov abagcotshwa lapho sibhekene umfel 'ukholo.

Rhode Zhevakhov simile okuningi ukhokho wabo bonke Georgians kanye umbusi wokuqala eCaucasus Kartlosi, umzukulu noJafete, omunye ezintathu yamadodana kaNowa. inzalo yabo ezikude King Javakh ngineminyaka engu ngukhokho uhlobo lwe Javakhishvili Izikhulu noma Dzhavahovyh. Ngo-1738 Shio Dzhavahov ukwamukela yisakhamuzi Russian wazala Prince Amalotha Dzhavahovym, ngisho nesibongo kamuva Russified baba "Zhevakhov". Amalotha Zhevakhov etholwe isikhulu bafaka Kobelyanska County Khona-ke Novorossiysk kamuva - sifundazwe Poltava.

UNikolai Zhevakhov

vernopodannyh abaningi nice nabadumile wanikeza lesi lwamakhosi Russia. Zhevakhov entabeni e-Odessa ogama lakhe behlonipha hero izimpi kaNapoleon, uMajor General Ivan Zhevakhov. Isiphetho amawele kulo mndeni - uNicholas uVladimir. Esokuqala kwaba isikhulu sikahulumeni esivelele, ilungu Russian Assembly, monarchist. Emigrated emva Revolution, waba oshisekayo futhi limelene namaSoviet wabambisana ne amaFascist-Italy neJalimane.

Nokuzwelana umenzi wezimangaliso

I wesibili njengoba umbhishobhi Joasaph Zhevakhov noma Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Bishop Mogilevskii ezaziwayo. Zhevakhov kabili wawela kanye Gorlenko bomdabu owanika izwe St Sifundazwe futhi Wonderworker of All Russia Ioasafa (emhlabeni Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). UNikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu lokuqoqa ukushicilela Umlandvomphilo isimangaliso isisebenzi. Zaba isandulela nokunxusa kwakhe.

Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov (owazalwa Prince uVladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) ukuthola ukuphuca ukhakhayi wathatha igama St Sifundazwe All Russia, okwakubekelwa zilandisa uhlangothi lukanina. INdodana Imbewu Zhevakhov Spiridon eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima washada nomshana kaMariya Danilovna Gorlenko, unina Ngokuzayo saint Sifundazwe.

imfundo yezwe iyodwa

Amawele bazalelwa 1979, 24 Novemba, izindlu abazali bakhe '- emzaneni Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (sifundazwe Poltava). Ngokusho kweminye imithombo - e Priluki. Kuthiwa umama wabo Catherine K. (kufika Vulfert umshado) eKiev endlini. Kukhona futhi wachitha esengumntwana umbhishobhi esizayo Mogilev. Ezemfundo uVladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov kwakuhluke kakhulu wokuziphilisa - e-1899 wathola iziqu nge-diploma ye izifundo besigaba sesibili e-University of Kiev (esikoleni umthetho).

I intertwining esekuficile zesikole nangokomoya

Waqale wakhonza ezinkantolo ke amagama amathathu (1902 kuya ku-1914) wakhethwa imantshi ka Pyryatynsky, bese Kiev esifundeni. Kusukela 1911, - umeluleki eziphezulu kuhulumeni wesifundazwe Kiev, okuyinto endabeni wenza okuphambene-umbusi. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iqala, futhi esikhathini esizayo umbhishobhi Joasaph Zhevakhov Itholakala eNingizimu-Western Front anawo ogunyaziwe Red Cross ngesikhathi. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, kanye umsebenzi oyinhloko V D. Zhevahov imatasa nemisebenzi yezithunywa zevangeli futhi olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa. Ngakho, ngo-1908, yena - ilungu egcwele CSI (Orthodox Missionary Society) kanye wabasunguli based umphakathi Hieromonk Nestor eKamchatka-Orthodox. Futhi ngo-1909 - ilunga eliphelele inhlangano efanayo eKiev.

Zevangeli UMuphi

Isinqumo isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto 1910 V D. Zhevahov esimisiwe nomlayo ezithathwe ethempelini divayisi izinsalela Saint Joasaph Sifundazwe. Ngo-1912 wakhethwa yilungu zokuhlonipha we eKursk sevangeli futhi elangenza zemfundo. Endleleni, ngo-1911, wavuma ukuqhutshelwa Abbot Valentine, ayehlangana nabo uma uvakashela Kiev zintathu Isigodlo St Jonas (based Vydubychi Monastery Archimandrite uJona) lokubamba iqhaza ukuvuselelwa i sezindela sasendulo esiqeshini Menagerie eduze Kiev.

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa Kiev ku Emaphethelweni kanye skite isizinda

Nge amandla akhe alandisa isifiso esiqotho ukuchitha imali yabo ngenxa yesizathu esihle, Ngokuzayo Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov kusuka July 1, 1912 isibusiso Metropolitan Flavian kuthatha ukuqasha iminyaka eyisithupha izwe, kodwa lapho kwakukhona lasendulo Zverinetsky Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli Monastery. Ekumbeni Kwakuseshwa emalini yakhe siqu. UVladimir Davidovich Kube yinhlanhla nje - usuliwe emihumeni ngesihluku futhi ingcwatshwa ngekhulu XII, wathola isithombe Virgin. Isikhulu ebuzwa isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto isabelo yesithombe ezitholakele igama elisemthethweni Zverinetsky uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngo-April 1915, bayithola imvume.

imizamo yakhe emihumeni wasungula Isigodlo, ngokuthi "Zverinetsky". Ubani owayengakhokha ke ube umphatheli zokuhlonishwa? Yiqiniso, kuba Prince uVladimir Davidovich. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukwakhiwa iqala nadpeschernoy Isonto, okuyinto lanikezelwa ngo-1913, ku-1 Disemba. V. D. Zhevahov wayefuna ngempela athenge izwe ngiwunike impahla Zverinetsky Isigodlo, kodwa ngo-1917 yashintsha zonke izinhlelo.

Iminyaka yokuqala emva kwempi

Ngo-1918, amaBolshevik njengoba abafowethu ababenomusa ngasese izimfundamakhwela ziyaye esigodlweni sezindela kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. Lapho Hetman PP Skoropadsky uVladimir Davidovich waqokwa mhla izabelo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi Wezangaphakathi. Lapho Kiev wathatha Denikin sika Zinikele Army, uNikolai Zhevakhov thutha uVladimir bashiye izindlu umkhaya ndawonye nomngane, ongokomoya umbhali Nilus S. A., kanye nomkhaya wakhe. Ngemva Revolution isikhathi esithile umbhishobhi esizayo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kunifundisile izilimi futhi ayengumIsrayeli Ukraine Academy of Sciences.

Ukuboshwa lokuqala kanye nezifungo

Ngemva kokuboshwa kwakhe ngo-1924 kanye nesiphetho semi yonyaka V D. Zhevahov bazinza St uJona Monastery futhi ucela nesibusiso uTikhon ekwamukelweni ka monasticism. Ngawo lowo nyaka akutholayo ukuphuca ukhakhayi enegama behlonipha St. Joasaph Sifundazwe. Ufunga wathatha Zverinetsky nadpeschernom ethempelini. Ngokushesha okukhulu, wamiswa idikoni kuqala, bese ubupristi, kancane kamuva ngayingcwelisa (sezizonke) uMbhishobhi Dmitrov, umbambeli besifunda-bhishobhi eKursk.

Ikamu ngalo kanye nenombolo yeriferensi

Nokho, lokukhumbula uMbusi nomkhaya wakhe emthandazweni futhi esiyimpahla Kusolakala of izincwadi ezimelene isimo V D. Zhevahova ngo-1926, waboshwa futhi wathunyelwa ukuba benze umsebenzi okhethekile iminyaka emithathu ekamu Solovetsky. Ngemva kokukhonza ihlandla lakhe Zhevakhov ethunyelwe iminyaka emithathu besekudingisweni e Naryn wesifunda. Ngo-1932 wathatha esihlalweni Pyatigorsk, futhi kusukela ngo-1934 V D. Zhevahov - Bishop of Mogilev. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wathunyelwa embhedeni, futhi wahlala kulesi Sifundazwe.

Ukuvuselelwa kanye nokunxusa

It kuyeza ngonyaka 1937, futhi njengokulindelekile, umbhishobhi waboshelwa iqhaza "undlovukayiphikiswa inhlangano abasontayo." Amazwi akhe mayelana nokubulawa Kirov, anibizela a "esasimfanele", wadlala indima juqu. Umusho ngokubulawa kwenziwa ngosuku lokwamukelwa yayo - Disemba 4, 1938 emzini eKursk. Ngo-1990, May 20 Joasaph, uMbhishobhi Mogilev ukuthi avuselelwe. Futhi ngo-2002 yena waba abagcotshwa lapho sibhekene umfel 'ukholo. Sisebenzisa salokhu archimandrite UJona Cassian - kubabusi Holy Trinity Vydubychi Monastery futhi baba lusizi Zvirynetsky sezindela.