Ukugwazela ngoba ukufa kukaJesu

Ngokusho olwamukelwe we Passion of Christ, owaboshwa, wanikezwa Jewish "aphakeme 'ayibhalela abaseRoma, okuyinto eyenziwa ukubethelwa. Nokho, kukhona ukuhumusha lasendulo Russian yencwadi Iosifa Flaviya 'The Jewish War "nge inguqulo ye ukufa kukaKristu. Alisekho kwamaRoma Jewish ngokwabo "izinduna" ngokuqondile okumelwe asolwe ukubhuqwa likaJesu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule incazelo kuphambene amaVangeli, ezinye izazi zikholelwa ngobatjho kuwo, uyakufanelekela ukwethenjwa.

Nokho, konke ukuze. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi nguqulo "Jewish War" lasendulo akuyona ngisho translation kodwa kunalokho khulula asemaHubeni ncwadi Iosifa Flaviya ababedlula iziqephu abaningi abadumile, kodwa kukhona okufakiwe eziningi yandiswe, ngokusobala aliwona kusuka esibayeni yesazi-mlando esidumile. Enye yalezi ifaka Yindaba eside ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, kuyinto ephawulekayo sihluke version of the Gospel.

Ngakho, indlela uJesu wafa? Ngokusho okufana Russian wasendulo, "abameli" Jewish, niyesabe udumo omkhulu kaJesu Kristu, ayemtshela kukaPilatu futhi umangalelwa ngokudukisa ngecala elingamanga lokuvukela umbuso. UPilatu behloma uJesu, awamtholanga licala, bese usetha khulula (ngaphandle uJesu waphulukisa nakakhulu unkosikazi iyagula futhi ayengumbusi wesifundazwe, okwaholela uzwela nakakhulu). Khona-ke, sifunda okwengeziwe, "umona uyazvishasya paky ku Hb zakonnitsi. Futhi vdsha 30 talant Pilatu, yebo ubiyut futhi. Futhi mh vzem futhi im Dusty ngeke, ngakho ukwenza esishisayo (ive) ka isplnyat. Iskahut isikhathi esifanayo, Kako benziwa yakho izinto zakhe abulawe. uDali bo byahut uPilatu 30 talant ngaphambili, futhi yebo im uJesu uyonika. Bona raspyasha kanye Czech Republic (ive) Sh otchskii zakon futhi abaningi porugashesya kuye. "

Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini yolimi lwanamuhla Russian, lokhu kusho ukuthi "ababhali
unqobe umona, unikezwa amathalenta 30 UPilatu kangangokuba wayala ukuba bambulale. Wabathatha Wawavumela ukwenza, yilokho ayekufuna. Ngakho bamthatha bamyisa baze bambethela esiphambanweni, ngokuphambene nomthetho soyise. "

Leli vesi abatelekile isifiso ecacile ukusulela
umthwalo ngesikhathi kubulawa uJesu ukuba izikhulu zamaJuda futhi ukuhlangabezana kukaPontiyu Pilatu, okwathi ngo version of the "Jewish War" yasendulo ngokuphelele azisetshenziswa lobu bugebengu. UJesu wafa ngenxa Abadala abangamaJuda, ngokwenza kanjalo naphezu imithetho obaba. Lona umqondo oluyisisekelo Inguqulo endala Russian.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi - embhalweni wokuqala Iosifa Flaviya,
olimini Old Russian. ososayensi German A. Behrends futhi R. Eisler,
wasebenza ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, baye basikisela ukuthi Slavic lasendulo
u- "impi Jewish" senziwa ne ezilahlekile nesiAramu iskripthi. Ngokusho kwabo, kwakukhona amabili izinguqulo "I-Jewish War", omunye adalwe uJosephus ngoba Bakwethu - kule ulimi isiAramu, kanye nezinye esibhekiswe abafundi yamaGreki namaRoma - ngesiGreki.

Lo mbono wahlangana ukuphikisa sina kusuka ososayensi abaningi. Soviet
Umcwaningi N. A. Meschersky emuva ngo-1958 inqatshelwe Berends futhi Eisler, okufakazela ukuthi ukuhumusha Russian yasendulo "Jewish War" iphindela wesiGreki imibhalo eyaziwa Iosifa Flaviya, hhayi abantu basenganekwaneni "sibonelo Aramu." Lokhu kufakazelwa inani elikhulu amazwi isiGreki gretsizmov kwesokunxele ngaphandle wokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo Old Russian azigcina oda efanayo amagama, i-syntax efanayo iskripthi ngesiGreki. "Ngokuqondile exhumene ne umbhalo wesiGreki ka-Old Russian eziningi ukope ngokolimi iphepha," ngokwezwi nezwi peresnimki "ukulondwa isakhiwo morphological igama lesiGreki," - uthi N. A. Meschersky.

Yashaya ngaphezu umbhalo aziwayo futhi eziningi Flavia
Ukuboleka kusukela eTestamenteni Elisha njengoba izinkulumo ngabanye, futhi wonke izigcawu. Ngisho nabantu abahlakaniphile nabafundisi yaseBethlehem inkanyezi wayazi kubonakala Iosif Flavy! Konke lokhu futhi uphefumulela izinsolo enamandla kakhulu mayelana ukunemba
version of the "Jewish War" lasendulo.

Isiphetho yokugcina N. A. Mescherskogo ecacile: imininingwane ngesikhathi kubulawa uJesu,
ezinikezwe okufushane Slavic we "Jewish War" lingagunyaziwe
umbhalo Iosifa Flaviya, abahumushi eqanjiwe zenzisa ngubani, in Kungenzeka, kwakubonakala Kuyamangaza ukuthi isazi-mlando esidumile, echaza Palestine ngaphansi umbusi kukaPontiyu Pilatu, akekho uthe izwi eliphathelene noKristu. Ngo okuhamba phambili kwe-amakhono abo futhi ukuthi "ayinabulungisa" futhi wazama ukuqeda.

Ngokusho N. A. Mescherskogo, ukuhunyushwa lasendulo Russian nguJosephus 'Jewish War'
Flavia babekwazi kwenziwe ngenkathi Kievan Rus XI leminyaka at the zakamuva. Nale esibulalayo,
Nokho, akazange azamukele Italian A. Donini. Wabuye wacabanga isiqephu likaJesu
yengetiwe, kodwa wenza ngaphambili kakhulu, mhlawumbe mina - eminyaka II. Ngokusho kwakhe, "akukho umkopishi Christian ayikwazanga sibasungule, lapho umfanekiso Kristu uye kancane kancane kwavela ngezimfundiso zenkolo. Lesi siqephu kungenzeka uhlangane kwezinye uhlobo uhlu lasendulo izincwadi uJosephus ngesi-Aramu noma ngesiGreki, bese zingagcinwa Emazweni AseBalkan sengathi ekhoneni agodliwe lobuKristu East. "

Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi akukho umbhali kwakungeke kudingeke benze imininingwane,
kuphambene nesiko esungulwe kweBandla, wathi ngesibindi. Namuhla
kuyilapho abanye nje oyisiphukuphuku Akulotshiwe ngoJesu, futhi - ucabange! - akukho
linqoba 'isisekelo zenkolo "akubi kwesithiyo! Ngakho-ke, zonke yengetiwe embhalweni wokuqala Iosifa Flaviya lalingabulawa kalula kwenziwe hhayi mina - II amakhulu eminyaka zicatshangelwa A. Donini, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngakho, isiqephu ngokufumbathisa yamakhono 30, okuthiwa le "esingokomthetho" UPilatu ngenjongo
ukubulala uJesu, akuyona othembekile ongokomlando Eqinisweni, kodwa kuphela kuwukuzikhohlisa umhleli nameless lasendulo. Futhi endabeni eqanjiwe, kufanele kuphawulwe, kulusizi kakhulu. Ngempela, uma samukela kule nguqulo, kuvela ukuthi ukufa kukaJesu esiphambanweni, hhayi amaRoma, amaJuda ngokwawo. Kuyinto akuhambisani ngakho ngenguqulo iVangeli the Passion, futhi ngempela nazo zonke izinto ezingokoqobo ke zomlando ukuthi asikufanelekeli ukwamukelwa nengxoxo eyengeziwe.