Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure: isinqumo - kungcono ...

Isinqumo - isixazululo ekhethekile, okuyinto umphumela kwesivivinyo. Igama elithi ngokwayo elisuka Latin. sinqumo ehunyushiwe - kungcono "kweqiniso ukusho." Lesi sinqumo uthi mayelana unecala noma cha we ummangalelwa. Njengoba kuboniswa n. 5, k. 5 Criminal Code, kuthatha amajaji.

Uhlolojikelele

Lapho uxoxa ezavela ngaphambi amajaji, kufanele alwele ukufeza ukuvumelana. Uma ngesikhathi bebekela eceleni, ababi nawo neze amahloni ukuba ukusilela, isinqumo sithathwa ngevoti. Ngokusho sihloko 341 Criminal Procedure Code emva umahluleli sekhotho ezonikeza izwi sokuvalelisa, iphaneli eshiya enkantolo egumbini nokucabangisisa. Kube baxoxe ngezimo icala futhi bakhiphe isahlulelo. Lo mhlangano kubhekwa avaliwe. EBukhoneni kuso ngaphandle amalungu ebhodi, ngeke kuvunyelwe.

Intuthuko umhlangano

Njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo art. 342 we-CPC, umholi emhlanganweni ubhekwa eyinduna. Laba bayaphakamisa nezindaba for ingxoxo ngekulandzelana, okuyinto kuvezwa phepha. Foreman uqhuba isilinganiso izimpendulo futhi isebenza yokubala, kuphumele yokugcina amajaji isinqumo. Imfuneko of ukuvota ukuthi akukho nelilodwa tjwala. Foreman unika ivoti lakhe lokugcina. Phezu okuvela ebusuku esigcwele futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi zokusebenza (ngemvume ka ilunga) ibhodi ongakuphazamisa umhlangano. Nokho, bangase kodwa abathandanga ukudalula ukucabanga nemibono okwenzeka emhlanganweni wayo.

okukhethwa kukho izixazululo

IBhodi lingahoxisa ukwamukela isinqumo sokuthi banecala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi laba ababa nengxenye kulo mhlangano kuphela ezathi aziwuthandi umsebenzi impendulo ngoyebo ngamunye imibuzo 3. Futhi akanacala kungenziwa yamukelwe. Lokhu-ke kusho ukuthi impendulo negative kunoma kwezwi labo masonto kwaphakamisa neminye imibuzo emithathu inikezwe abahlanganyeli okungenani eziyisithupha. Umbono ku nezinye izinto kunqunywa yiningi. Uma ivoti Kuyathokozisa impendulo sitholwa, okuyinto kubhekwa elihle kunawo kuya isiboshwa. Ekwenzeni isinqumo "icala", amajaji zingashintsha icala ngendlela enhle ngoba ummangalelwa.

izimpendulo isici

Umbono kule noma lowo mbuzo kufanele sibe ngohlobo i ngoyebo "yebo" noma ezimbi "cha". Kulokhu kumele abe khona ibinzana ochazayo (izwi). Kufanele udalule futhi acacise incazelo impendulo. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Yebo, icala" "Cha, hhayi icala" noma Uma impendulo yimuphi umbuzo aqede isidingo amazwana ngakolunye (isibonelo, umbuzo othi "Ingabe wafakazela ukuthi isenzo senzeka," Ibhodi iyaphendula omubi), unogada ngenkululeko iningi inscribes amagama "ayikho impendulo." Uma isinqumo entweni sithola ngokhetho, ngemva kokuba kuboniswe umphumela etholwe ngesikhathi ivoti ukubala. Ingase futhi ufaka induna.

ukucaciselwa okwengeziwe

Phakathi nomhlangano, ezinye izinto kungase kungabi ngokwanele ecacile nalabo abamele ebhodini. Ngokuhambisana Art. 344 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, kulesi simo, ibhodi wabuyela endlini yomhlangano zegceke, futhi induna yenza isicelo okuhambisanayo kuya Ijaji. Ephambi kwezinduna amaqembu unikeza yokugcina izincazelo ezidingekayo. Umsebenzi osesihlalweni ingase futhi, ngemva kokulalela ukubukwa, ukwenza ukucaciseleka ezifanele, uma kunesidingo, in the imibuzo. Ngokuphathelene izinguquko ukulibiza a PEP inkulumo emfushane, okuyinto kumaminithi omhlangano.

isinqumo amajaji

Ngemva kokuphela uhlu umhlangano imibuzo zasayindwa ngulabadzala. ibhodi Landelayo uphindela enkantolo. Foreman umemezela isixazululo ukuthi ukwethula lalela emi. Ngokusho uhlu lwemibuzo ufunde imibuzo kanye nezimpendulo. Wamemezela isinqumo idluliselwa ezizofakwa icala enkantolo owengamele. Yena-ke wabonga ibhodi yabatshela ekupheleni komsebenzi wabo. Ukuze uxoxe lezinyathelo wenziwa ngaphandle amajaji. Noma kunjalo, angakwazi ukuhlala egunjini lokuqula icala futhi sithathe izindawo ezazibekelwe umphakathi. Uma isinqumo esithi akanacala, ummangalelwa kuthiwa kulingane futhi ngokushesha etilongweni. Lapho ukukhululwa okuxoxwe ukulihlola ezithinta ayevumele igadango lomthetho, ubufakazi obuphathekayo esinabo, ukusatshalaliswa izindleko enkantolo. Lapho enza izinqumo icala isifundo kwenziwe izimo ezihlobene ziqu icala, kwesigwebo nezinye izindaba tifundziswe kohlaka lomphumela. Ekupheleni kwesifundo kwalezizimo ukuya niqaphele ukuzivikela. Phakathi isenzo odlule wasemuva yabo yokuqala, futhi ngezinye kakhulu ekupheleni - ummangalelwa.