Imbobo emoyeni heater: ngebuhle nebubi

namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla zokuphila ezweni lethu - lokhu akulona zobuchwepheshe. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi siphila ngemali okwandayo energy. imibuzo efanele kakhulu ukulondoloza amandla, futhi kuziwa ngokuphelele yimuphi umkhakha wezomnotho. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi amandla okuyinto kudliwe Ukushisa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye okungezona zokuhlala. SNP ngokuqinile futhi ngokucacile ichaza nemingcele kufanele sigcwaliswe air kwegazi emakamelweni ehlukene, kodwa outflow umoya ngohlelo ukupholisa eshiya ukushisa eziyigugu.

It kungenziwa kancane offset ekulahlekelweni amayunithi ukushisa yokutakula, kodwa ukusebenza kahle yaso ikude ekahle futhi akavumi ukuba ubuyise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Omunye ongakhetha eliphumelela kakhulu nokugcina Kwisimo elilungile zasendlini kukhona heater imbobo. Lokhu amadivayisi eyengeziwe, okuyinto anemisila ophoqelelwe ukupholisa izinhlelo.

Patrimony

Lolu hlelo akuyona entuthukweni entsha. Eyokuqala heater anjalo lwakhiwe izakhi, bese usethe Ammosovym N. A. ngo-1835. Yingaleso sikhathi Petersburg, uvule imbobo heater lokuqala base efakwe amahholo Imperial Academy of Arts. Ukuphumelela ikhambi elinjalo zazilingana izakhi 30, kancane zifane yesimanje central bafudumale system. Esikhathini esizayo, idatha, baqala ukusebenzisa heater bafudumale ngokuba Winter Palace. Nokho, naphezu ukusebenza kahle yayo kanye nokusebenza, lezi amaziko zezulu nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningana abalulekile. Ngakho, ngo-imishini inqubo njalo wanikela off nokububula eqinile futhi umsindo. Uma kwaba imvula nokuduma, futhi eqaphela ingcindezi iconsi, yavusa a womlilo e-Amapayipi ukupholisa. Ekugcineni, agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga edabula i-ukuzwakalisa, ebilayo kakhulu lezi ziteshi efanayo, okuyinto ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono kwathinta Interiors we amahholo wasebukhosini.

Kungenxa okweqile kusukela ezifana emoyeni amaziko wenqaba. heater Kugcine isuswe ngo-1912. Nakuba kule divayisi sike sahlangana okulindele, ukulahla ngokuphelele umbono akazange ashade, futhi namuhla imbobo heater kabanzi ahlukahlukene ukupholisa izinhlelo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, okungezona kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi.

ezisebenza ngogesi

Imbobo Ukushisa izinhlelo zalolu hlobo zenzelwe ukufudumeza emoyeni ukupholisa imishini kanye air-conditioning izixazululo. Futhi, lezi amadivaysi kabanzi ukwakheka izitshalo omiswe. Imbobo heater imishini kagesi kuyisihluthulelo bafudumale izinhlelo noma anti-uqweqwe lukashukela, HVAC ukufaka reheating. Industrial izixazululo izinhlelo elinamandla ezihlangabezana eliphakeme ukuphepha izici. Kubalulekile kakhulu amagatsha iningi umkhakha yesimanje - uwoyela, igesi, amakhemikhali.

umklamo sici

Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona izakhi eziningana bafudumale. Zenziwa ngokuyinhloko insimbi engagqwali. Ukuze uvimbele singalokothi sithintane izici Ukushisa, zihlukaniswa esebenzisa amapuleti ekhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa inkonzo ukuphila nokuphepha lonke i-heater. Leli bhokisi is ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi lashukumisa. Uhlelo enziwe IP43 ekilasini ukuvikelwa. Izicelo - kuyinto advantageously ukupholisa izinhlelo nge Amapayipi isiyingi. Imbobo heater kagesi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ohlelweni of ukupholisa izakhiwo kanye endaweni enkulu. Kungaba ahlukahlukene amahholo embukisweni kanye izindawo, izitshalo yokukhiqiza, zezitolo, amakamelo ukulinda.

Umgomo we operation

Izakhi Ukushisa ngesimo Kuvunguza isetshenziswa njengoba element main. Umoya sidla ngokusebenzisa isimiso ukupholisa ophoqelelwe, sidlula heater ukuthi amnike abanye ukushisa kwalo, bese ohlelweni ukupholisa ku emagcekeni. Lokho imishini ukusebenza kuso sonke isikhathi, abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukuxhaphaza imbobo heater nge lemifanekiso mechanical - Kumelwe ukuba nomoya uhlanzekile. On ukudayiswa ungathola ezihlukahlukene onobuhle, okuyinto uxhumeke ezivamile ukuzwakalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isofthiwe elawula umoya omncane, futhi kufanele unikeze imisebenzi yokulawula i-heater.

Qiniseka ukuba isivikelo isofthiwe ezisekelwe ngokumelene okweqile. Nokho, eziningi onobuhle lanamuhla abe isivikelo esakhelwe uma okweqile. It luyasetshenziswa esebenzisa ukushintsha bimetallic ezishisayo. Ababili babo - omunye wabo yakhelwe sokuqhuba degrees 70, omunye set up ukuphendula uma kwenzeka lomlilo imililo at 130 degrees. Ukuze operation evamile Ukuhamba heater phambili nokunikelwa ngesilinganiso hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2 m / s. Lezi amadivayisi zenzelwe lokushisa ngaphandle kwe-0 kuya ku-30 degrees ngenhla zero, kanye nomswakama kuyinto 80%. Ngokuphathelene esiphezulu Ukushisa kungenzeka, lapho uphuma khona umoya 40 degrees.

heater amanzi

Amanzi heater isiteshi inobungako umehluko eziyisisekelo kusukela zikagesi. Njengoba ngenjongo, kufanele ifakwe ukupholisa unxande. Nokho, ibhizinisi lesimanje ukunikela anhlobonhlobo onobuhle futhi Amapayipi round.

Design and Umsebenzi

Amanzi heater siteshi icala steel lashukumisa noma insimbi. Ngaphakathi kuyadingeka amayunithi uvalo ezingenalutho ahlelwe ngaphakathi ikhoyili zethusi noma ithusi Alloys. Futhi, kudivayisi heater amanzi kodwa amapuleti aluminium, okuyinto zenzelwe ukushisa yokutakula. Ikhoyili zethusi ukufuthelana ngu uhamba uketshezi. Lokhu kungaba amanzi noma isixazululo glycol. Ukushisa ukuthi enikezwa ukuzungeza ketshezi ivuliwe aluminium ipuleti, nalabo kakade ngocansi izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ohlelweni moya.

Kukanxande isiteshi heater ezosetshenzwa kahle isikhathi eside kanye kuphela lapho emgqeni lemifanekiso, engenayo emoyeni ukusulwa. Esikhathini yokugcina akufanele kube izakhi olwalwenza, izinto ezonakalisayo nezinye amanyela. okushisa Okungenzeka zokusebenza phakathi 5 no-60 degrees. Ukuze heater eziqhutshwa ngempumelelo enkulu, ingcindezi ohlelweni ukupholisa kufanele okungenani 1.5 MPA. Ngokuvamile Channel emoyeni heater ezisebenza lesi simiso, akanayo indawo elawula uhlelo yayo ezizimele. Ukusebenza iyunithi ilawulwa kumadivayisi angaphandle. Lokhu mpintsha valve lapho uketshezi Ungashintsha izinga kwegazi kumjikelezo. Valve kuvula noma uvala kwegazi, ukuxutshwa iyunithi ungalungisa inani angenayo wabuya uketshezi wokubacindezela.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Sebenza heater kagesi ephelezelwa ezincane kuphela ingcindezi amathonsi. Kubo kulula kakhulu ukubala amandla adingekayo. Futhi phakathi izinzuzo: ukutholakala ebanzi, ukuyikhokhela, kalula ukufakwa, ikhono lokusebenzisa imbobo heater for round mapayipi. Phakathi ukushiyeka onobuhle kagesi kuyafaneleka eziningi inertia e lemiklamo plugs. Ngenxa yalokhu imishini ngokushesha overheats. Futhi, ethile abalulekile - ezisebenza izindleko. Izindleko ugesi kuyoba kakhulu kunaleyo amanzi izixazululo.

Fluidic isiteshi emoyeni heater - lesi isixazululo ezidume kakhulu ukupholisa izinhlelo kakhulu. uhamba kwamanzi ngokwemvelo efanele, okuphambene ukugeleza komoya.

isifinyezo

Ducted emoyeni heater, noma heater - kuba eqolo futhi ngempumelelo for Ukushisa, ukunika amandla Ukonga okukhulu phezu amandla ebe egcina microclimate kuzo zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo.