Imfundiso zenkolo umsuka isimo Ephakathi

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene zakhona zazihluke kakhulu imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka isimo kanye nomthetho. Ngo uthi eziningi East lasendulo nje ngokwesibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi laba izakhi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yenza ubuhlobo babantu, bese usetha futhi. Ngo eBhabhiloni lasendulo, Egypt, China, umbusi, inkosi, umbusi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ummeleli wawonkulunkulu emhlabeni, indodana ezulwini, ngisho samuntu onkulunkulu. Wayenenqolobane imfanelo yamandla ophakeme ngendlela engcwele. Njengoba yayikholelwa ukuthi izidalwa zasezulwini zihlelwe nezinxushunxushu primordial, owadala ngayo futhi izwe, futhi ababusi basemhlabeni njengoba onkulunkulu, kwakudingeka bahlele futhi bahlele kwasemhlabeni.

Kaningi, omunye angafunda ukuthi imfundiso zenkolo umsuka isimo kanye nomthetho elanqoba Ephakathi ngaphansi kwethonya entshonalanga, inguqulo yesiLatini kobuKristu, kwaba umbono okuletha kuya deification kwezinhlangano kwamandla. Esikhathini izihloko zesayensi kanye okuthandwayo kuvame ubheke amazwi ka Umphostoli UPawulu ukuthi akukho mandla engesiyo kaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bazithobe isimo eyasungulwa intando kaNkulunkulu. Nokho, uma uya le nkinga sina, sizobona ukuthi eqinisweni kwaba kancane more xaka.

eyenziwa ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini waseNtshonalanga Yurophu akazange bakha inhlangano Monolithic olulodwa. Ngenkathi feudalism kwaba eningi amazinga ibhodi elihlobene ne kudida ubudlelwane ezikhonza ngaphansi kohlelo. Ngaphezu amandla abangu onikwe nombusi abaningi namakhosi (ngokuvamile abaphathi wangaphambili okuzisholo kuphela), ibala, viscounts nezinye izikhulu, kwakukhona amandla Church njengoba umbusi wokuziphilisa (the sobupapa, luka-Archbishop, ama-Episcopal, kanjalonjalo). Zonke lezo zifundo kuye kwahlanganiswa nomunye njengoba nokuzondwa kanye nobudlelwane azihlanganisa. Ngakho le nkolelo-mbono zenkolo umsuka isimo babukhona nakwa ezahlukeneyo eziningana.

Okokuqala, kukholakala ukuthi uNkulunkulu asungula akuyona yonke isimo isikhungo sisonke izakhi zawo, ezifana amakhosi ohlanga noma ekilasini lempi ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi Umphostoli elihunyushwe futhi ahumushe ngendlela yokuthi kuphela amandla kwangempela, okuyinto enikezwa nguNkulunkulu. Futhi lapha zazihluke kakhulu, ngisho ukubukwa engqubuzanayo ngalolu daba. Elanqoba ngayo ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini we iSonto LamaRoma Katolika babekholelwa ukuthi ithiyori zenkolo umsuka isimo bathethelele ukubusa Upapa Roman phezu kwazo zonke ezinye iziphathimandla zezwe. Abaningi balabo iminyaka abameli the Pope wabhala azibhala lonke ukuthi uPapa ingena esikhundleni kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni, futhi ngoba inkosi ophakeme, futhi kuyophuma amakhosi nababusi - akhonze yakhe.

Akubona bonke ababusi izikhulu, kuhlanganise ezincane, abangu wavumelana naleli umqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, ababusi medieval njalo ligcwaliswe walwa nopapa amandla wokuziphilisa, lokubonakala emzabalazweni eside ngoba investiture. Abaningi noMbusi wababusi ezincane izinduna nje kuqhathaniswa ababhishobhi abbots ezinxushunxushwini eziningi ezweni ezihlobene impahla. Futhi njengoba izikhathi amaRoma ethandwa kakhulu enhle yamaKristu iye bancishwa amandla, pauperitas, udela ilungelo, futhi ngenxa eyamukelwayo eziningi zenkolo ngisho bashumayela ukuthi imfundiso yenkolo ngemvelaphi isimo akuhlangene ne iqiniso. Kunalokho, umsunguli we lonke isigaba sabefundisi ukubusa bese kwakuwukuthi kungaba "umbusi waleli zwe", okungukuthi, uDeveli.

Nokho, e-Gothic inkathi Western eyenziwa ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini European, wabhala mlando owaziwa British Robert Mur, ukwenza "ushushiso umphakathi." Iningi ukuphikiswa inqwaba yemibono engokwenkolo nezombusazwe yiSonto ngokuthi zezihlubuki, bonke ukumelana ukuyiveza, futhi wonke imindeni ahlukile, ngisho lwamakhosi eyayinayo ngalo ayephikisana - ubhujiswe. Yaba incwadi evelele theory zenkolo umsuka isimo, okuyinto iye yakufakazela foma Akvinsky. Lona isazi esidumile kakhulu owadala izisekelo ifilosofi wamaKatolika, naye, kubhekwa isimo sendalo kaNkulunkulu, efuna ukwakha izwe futhi uyigcine oda. Nokho, bathi wokuziphilisa (kuhlanganise monarchical) amandla has a ngomsunguli waphezulu kuphela, uma kuyindodana, isonto kanye inkemba yasemhlabeni ivikela ukuthi abefundisi ukuthola nkemba engokomoya.