Imfundo eqhubeka phambili eqhubekayo: isampula imisho namatafula

Izikhathi eziphelele eziqhubekayo zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza inqubo yesenzo ngaphambi komcimbi othize, noma isikhathi esithile esithile. Ngokwenzayo, enkulumweni yokuhlangana, lezi zikhathi azivamile.

Isikhathi eside esiphelele siphendulela ngesiNgisi njengento eqhubekayo ephelele (ukuphelela okuphelele). Imithetho, izibonelo kanye namatafula kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde amacala okusebenzisa ifomu lesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Imfundo ihlala isikhathi eside

• Ifomu lokuqinisekisa. Amazwi okwenza lokhu okwamanje kufanele abe ku-Perfect Past (ayekade ekhona) + ahlanganyele ekupheleni-okungukuthi (okushiwo ukuthi, uhlanganyele esikhathini samanje). Babedlala.
• Okubi. Uma i-particle inganakiwe, isetshenziselwa isenzo esiwusizo ukuba sibe nesikhathi esedlule (sinalo). Asizange sidlale.
• Ukubuza imibuzo. Lapho lo mbuzo usungulwa, isenzo esiwusizo sasinezindawo ekuqaleni komusho, ngaphambi kwesihloko. Ngabe ngidlala?
• I-interrogative-negative. Kulokhu, i-particle ayihambisani nendaba. Ukube bengizange ngidlale i-flamenco?

Izakhiwo ezinjalo zivame ukuhunyushwa ngesiRashiya ngegama "ngaphandle uma": "Angizange ngidlale i-flamenco?"

Ukusebenzisa okuphelele okuqhubekayo: isampula imisho

Ukuze kugcizelele inqubo yomcimbi, okwenzeka kuze kube yilapho iphuzu elithile likhonjiswe ngenye isikhathi esidlule (ikakhulukazi i- Indefinite yangaphambilini) futhi yaqhubeka emva kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwakhiwe esikhathini esidlule. Izibonelo zeziphakamiso zibonisa lo mthetho:

• Ngangizikhandla amahora amathathu lapho umama ebuyela ekhaya. "Ngazikhandla amahora amathathu lapho umama ebuyela ekhaya. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa isikhathi sokugcina esiphelele: inqubo yesenzo esigcwaliswe ngokushesha ngaphambi komcimbi, okhethwe isikhathi esithile esikhathini esidlule (ngokuvamile esedlule esilula, esingaphansi kwesidlule esiqhubekayo.) Isikhathi esingahle singabi khona Okushiwo.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo izolo ngavula iwindi ngabheka ngaphandle. Nakuba isibhakabhaka sasicwebekile futhi singenamafu, sasinamaqabunga, utshani namagilebhisi ahlanzekile futhi kwakukhona izibungu emhlabathini. Kwabe sekuna. - Ngosuku olulandelayo izolo ngavula iwindi ngabheka ngaphandle. Naphezu kokuthi isibhakabhaka sasibhakabhaka futhi singenalutho, utshani namahlamvu kwakunamanzi, okupholile futhi ezindaweni ezinamathele emhlabathini zingabonakala. Kwayina (ngaphambi kwalokhu). Isiphakamiso esisodwa singase sithi: Nakuba imishayo yelanga yayikhanya ngokukhanyayo futhi isibhakabhaka sasingafaki, kwakumnandi, umhlaba wawusenamanzi njengoba kwase kunemvula (kusengaphambili). "Naphezu kokuthi imisebe yelanga ilanga ngokukhanyayo esibhakabhakeni esingenasibhakabhaka, kwakumnandi, futhi umhlaba wawusenamanzi, ngoba ilanga ngaphambi kokuvula.

Kunoma yikuphi, umongo ubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi okwamanje kufanelekile ukwakha inkulumo esikhathini esedlule eqhubekayo eqhubekayo. Izibonelo zezincomo zikhombisa indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ukusebenzisa le fomu yesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Umehluko kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule

Isici esihlukile salesi sakhiwo sesikhathi yisikhathi esithile esithile lapho kwenzeka khona umcimbi noma isenzo sithathwe. Uma kungenjalo, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-Past Continuous.

Ukuqhathaniswa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo nokudlule okuphelele okuphelele, izibonelo zokusikisela:

Amagama awahambisani nokuqhubekayo

Kunezenzi eziningi ezingenzi okuqhubekayo (okuqhubekayo):

1. Amagama abonisa ukuqonda kwezinzwa: yizwa - ngomqondo "wokuhlukanisa indlebe," bheka-bona, uqonde; Hlonipha - ukuba nephunga, iphunga; Ukudla - ukunambitha okuthile. Kodwa lezi zenzo, uma zisetshenziswe ngesimo eside, zisho okuhlukile: yizwa - uzwe okuthile, uthole izindaba; Bheka-uhlangabezane, ubone umuntu, ubukele; Iphunga elimnandi, iphunga; Ukudla - ukunambitha.
2. Amagama achaza izinqubo zokucabanga: cabanga-cabanga, kholwa (kodwa ukucabanga kungasho "ukucabanga"); Cabanga; Zizwa-ukuba nombono othile; Kholwa - kholwa, uthemba; Isaziso (isib. Noma smb.) - ukuqaphela (othile noma into); Qonda - baqonde, baqonde; Yazi-yazi.
3. Isimo sengqondo, ifa: be-be; I-Owe - kufanele ibe yimfanelo, iphoqelelwe; I-Own - ukuba eyakho, eyakho; Ncike - ithomeke.

Uma elinye lamagama angenhla likhona, khona-ke i-Perfect Continuous kufanele ishintshwe yi-Perfect.

Nakuba ngangingazazi iminyaka engaba mibili, ngadumala. "Nakuba ngibazile cishe iminyaka emibili manje, ngidumala.

BabeseLondon izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho ngibizwa khona. "Baye eLondon izinsuku engizibizile."

Ukuletha ku-automatism ukusetshenziswa kwalolu fomu enkulumweni yokuhlangana noma lapho ubhala izinhlayizi, umuntu kufanele azihlanganise ngokuzimela zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibonelo zemisho. Ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo okuphelele kuyisihloko esihle kakhulu ukuqonda. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kokufunda isiNgisi, kungaba khona ubunzima obuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi ngolimi lwesiRussia ngezikhathi ezifanayo azikho.