Imibono yamaKhomanisi ovulekile

Imibono yamaKhomanisi Liberal - imfundiso ethandwa, izimiso eziyisisekelo okuyinto akhiwa ekhulwini le-17. umsuka Its kuhlobane ngokuqondile linemibhikisho wobunxiwankulu, okwenzeka eminyaka 17-18. Kube emzabalazweni kanye izinsalela feudalism, ejwayelekile ukuthi zaziyokwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinto ukusungulwa capitalism. Ngakho, enkathini entsha wathatha imfundiso okungangabazeki ukuthi uzohlangana umoya isikhathi, njengoba kusese izimfundiso zezombusazwe main, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi nge umsebenzi walo. Zaba okuthiwa liberalism.

Lokhu amafilosofi sesakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya umsebenzi ososayensi John. Mill, John. Locke, u-Adam Smith, nabanye abaningi ezifana. Izimiso eziyisisekelo le mfundiso enziwa "Ukuvezwa Samalungelo Man" isampula e 1789, kanye uMthethosisekelo isiFulentshi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1791.

Yiziphi imibono eziyisisekelo amabhere enhle iyathandwa ngenxa njengoba imfundiso ovulekile? Isimiso esiyinhloko siwukuthi amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko igunya ephakeme kunaleyo izidingo kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi. Okungukuthi, liberalism wamemezela wokuziqambela. elementi evelele kule mfundiso ezibhekwa ngenkululeko yomnotho, kungenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele ngokuphepha emisebenzini yebhizinisi. Isimiso eziyisisekelo liberalism ukubaluleka kanye eziseqhulwini yangasese ukuze isimo.

Cabangela izici eziyinhloko le mfundiso. Okokuqala, imfundiso ovulekile eqala inkululeko yomuntu yisakhamuzi. Okwesibili, imfundiso kubhekwa i Ukuvikelwa ebalulekile wonke lamalungelo ayisisekelo. Okwesithathu, kuba nenkululeko umsebenzi ibhizinisi kanye igunya kobunikazi eyimfihlo impahla. Okwesine, it is a ukubaluleka okukhulu nokulingana ithuba kuka ukulingana emphakathini. Okwesihlanu, ukwehlukana temphakatsi kanye nesimo. Okwesithupha, kuba ukulingana ezingokomthetho zabantu. Seventh, kuba nokhetho mahhala wonke amagatsha amandla. Lesishiyagalombili, kuba ukubaluleka kwamalungelo wobumfihlo kanye isiqinisekiso non-ukuphazamiseka kuwo kusuka isimo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi classical amafilosofi ovulekile kuye kwaholela ekubeni abanye izenzakalo ezimbi. Okokuqala, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu. Okwesibili, umncintiswano angenamkhawulo, okwaholela ukumuncwa izinhlangano ezincane ezinkulu. Ngo ezomnotho nezombusazwe phathelana ubuswa esinakho, okuyinto kwakuphambene imibono eziyisisekelo liberalism.

I "ukuqhakaza" esisha lesi sifundiso owaqala ekhulwini lama-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemva kwezingxoxo eziningi, ezinye imibono liberalism zayo zishintshwe. Imfundiso uqobo iqanjwe kabusha. Manje-ke ngokuthi "neoliberalism." Cabanga ukuthi lihluke kanjani imfundiso kaZiqu-classic. A ovulekile amafilosofi elisha lezombusazwe kusho isivumelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaphathi. Lunomqondo yelinyenti, ukuthi uboshelwe ukubamba iqhaza izakhamuzi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. imfundiso Advanced uyakuqaphela ukubaluleka isiqondiso isimo ezindaweni yomphakathi kanye nomnotho (kuhlanganise nokukhawulela kumiswa monopolies). Neoliberalism kusho inhlinzeko ezithile amalungelo ezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ilungelo impesheni, abasebenzi kanye nemfundo. Ososayensi lokucabanga ukuvikelwa kwabantu kusukela nemiphumela ehlukahlukene omubi nemiphumela kohlelo emakethe.

liberalism okuthuthukisiwe iyathandwa emazweni amaningi asethuthukile. Neoliberalism ukhonza njengephayona isisekelo ukwakheka isimo, elinikeza ukulingana wezomthetho izakhamuzi, ukuthuthukiswa evamile komnotho ezimakethe kanye isiqinisekiso nenkululeko wonke umuntu. Okwamanje, le mfundiso kubhekwa phakathi omunye izimfundiso zezombusazwe main.