Kuyini endlunkulu?

Ngokuvamile maqondana inhlangano ethile, sizwa: "Indlunkulu". Kodwa kusho ukuthini?

Uxwayise esisodwa: endlunkulu kukhona izakhiwo hhayi zokuhlala; belinganisa la mazwi yokuqala yani.

Kuyini endlunkulu?

Indlunkulu wayiqamba indawo lapho bagxila kakhulu imisebenzi emikhulu inkampani, inhlangano, ibhizinisi, lapho, njengoba umthetho, kukhona abaphathi bayo kanye nezimenenja. Indlunkulu lucwaningo ukuphathwa corporate futhi unesibopho kokubili impumelelo Nhlangano sisonke kanye imisebenzi yenkampani ngabanye: isu nokuhlela, ukuxhumana, inqubomgomo yezezimali, ukumaketha, ukwesekwa zomthetho kanye nabanye.

Empi emhlabeni

Sencazelo "indlunkulu" "zafinyelela" ku ekuphileni sokuya empini ye emkhubeni wamabutho. Indlunkulu (kusukela German Stab) call centre, nokuphatha kwabasebenzi e sempi, kanye ezinomthwalo yemfundo yakhe nokuqeqeshwa nenkathi yokuthula. Lo mqondo ungafaka isicelo ekuhlukaneni ezahlukene amabutho ahlomile; akusiyo kuphela ukuphathwa, kodwa futhi ebuchosheni, isikhungo amasu, indawo okuthiwa indlunkulu.

Mangisho, ezimbonini zamabhizinisi ezinkulu isu kuyafana emnyangweni wezempi. Ngaphambi abavamile kaningi kakhulu ukubhekana nezinselele okuhlaselayo kuzozonke izinhlangothi, kukhona inkinga wokuvikela izimfihlakalo zayo ezitheni (izimbangi), kukhona isidingo ngokubambisana ngokuqinile nezinye izinto. Ngokusobala-ke, ejwayelekile lempi elithi "indlunkulu" ubanjwe on kahle kakhulu imvelo ibhizinisi. Kodwa sibambe sale umqondo akuyona nje isakhiwo ibhizinisi: yimpumelelo nakakhulu kungenxa izikhungo zombuso kanye ukubaluleka kwemibuso.

Ake ukubazi nge ekomkhulu edume kunazo zonke.

UN Headquarters

I-United Nations (esifushanisiwe UN) - is eyasungulwa ngo-1945, i-iforamu ngamazwe. Izimiso ukusebenza abamele amalungu athuthukile we sokusebenzisana, lapho kwakukhona umdumo impi futhi bazinqoba yayineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Injongo ukudalwa eNhlangano yeziZwe - ukuthuthukiswa ukubambisana ethelayo ngamazwe, isakhiwo kanye nokuvikeleka ukuzethemba, ukuthula emhlabeni.

Ekuqaleni, UN kungeyona eyakhe endaweni ehlala njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho umhlangano wetakhiwo babe eLondon. Kamuva kwanqunywa ukuthola indlunkulu eduze eNew York, lapho inhlangano itholakala kuze kube yilolu suku. Kufanele wathi, hhayi bonke abantu becabanga ukuthi kuyisinqumo esihle futhi engenzeleli. osopolitiki abaningi futhi namanje khulumela ukudluliselwa isikhungo amasu nokulawula avela eMelika nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo main zezakhiwo, UN isebenzisa umsebenzi walo ngisho ekomkhulu asizayo eYurophu nase-Afrika. Nokho, iningi emhlanganweni koMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kanye UN General Assembly ibanjelwe e-New York, lapho amukelwa khona izinqumo kwesibhamu ukuthula.

NATO Headquarters

Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva ukunqoba nobuNazi, futhi phakathi eU.SSR kubangane bawo waqala le ngxabano, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe "impi yomshoshaphansi." I-UN akubanga isiqinisekiso onokwethenjelwa ukuthula: ilungelo uthi umuntu ukuba ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela ungase ukhansele noma yikuphi, ngisho isinqumo esibalulekile. ENyakatho ye-Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) yadalwa ngo-1949 ngenhloso ukuzivikela collective uyokulwa nezitha zangaphandle. Abasunguli be-le nhlangano samasosha ezombusazwe eqala 10 amazwe aseYurophu futhi i-United States nase-Canada. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le Bloc uye agcwaliswa ngokuphindaphindiwe nge new oyilungu. Isimiso eyinhloko NATO - "zonke ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa,", ie ukuzivikela collective.

NATO Headquarters kuyinto sokuqondisa, kwezombangazwe nakwezempi kwalolu mbimbi, indawo lapho abamele amazwe - amalungu Bloc - bayahamba ukuba kuvelwe izinqumo ngokuhlanganyela. Lapha kukhona ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi lamasosha nezakhamuzi, enqophe ukuzinza kanye nokuqinisa ezokuphepha. Indawo wasendlunkulu - eBrussels, eBelgium. Lapha zitholakala le amathimba baMalunga eMibuso lolu mbimbi, kanye nokubambisana Bureau of amazwe umlingani (noma abameleli babo zamanxusa). Njalo ngonyaka ekomkhulu NATO babeqhuba imihlangano mayelana 5,000, izinqumo ezithathwa ezithathwe ukuvumelana.

Endlunkulu izinhlangano eziningi owaziwa - ngokuvamile isakhiwo sihle futhi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto wayebe nesandla abakhi engcono. Akusiyo ingozi e izivakashi ukufika endaweni zalezi zakhiwo, kukhona isifiso ukuze awahlole eduze kakhudlwana, ukuhlola njengoba njalo yizivakashi.