Imisebenzi kaChekhov: uhlu lwabathandwa kakhulu

Isikhathi sokudala se-Anton Chekhov Ihlanganisa okuningi Amashumi amabili eminyaka, okwakubhalwe cishe ngo-900 esebenza. Lezi zindaba ezimfushane nezengeziwe, amanoveli, ukudlala, izinhlobonhlobo ezihlokweni ezihlosiwe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala yeKhekhov

Uhlu luvulwa yilokuqala olushicilelwe "Yini evame ukutholakala kumanoveli, amanoveli, njll" nethi "Incwadi kuMakhelwane Wabafundi". Bese kulandelwa izindaba eziningi ezimfushane, izigcawu ezithwala uhlamvu oluhlekisayo noma oluhlelekile futhi zihleka usulu izinto zangempela zokuphila, izinto ezimbi zabantu, kubandakanya ukungabi nenhliziyo, ukukhonza, ukuqapha, njll. Lezi zijwayelekile kumfundi wesimanje u-Unter Prishibeyev no-Chameleon, uTolsty Futhi okuncane "nelithi" Igama Lamahhashi "," Injabulo "nelithi" Perelolil "," Burbot "nelithi" Ukuhlinzwa "," Intruder "no" Papa "," Razmaznya "no" Tosca "," Ukubulawa kwesisebenzi "nezinye eziningi. Ingqikithi engaphezulu kuka-400. Ukunciphisa, ukuvelela, indima ekhethekile yemininingwane yobuciko, ukukhuluma amagama - lezi yizici zabo eziyinhloko. Izindaba ze-80s zanyatheliswa ikakhulukazi kumamagazini ahlekisayo ngaphansi kwamacasudonyms.

Qedela isikhathi sokuqala semisebenzi eminingi kaChekhov. Lolu hlu lubandakanya indaba ethi "Izimbali zishaywa", "Boring Story", "Drama on the Hunt", "Steppe". Lesi sigaba sigcizelele ukuguqulwa kombukiso womhlaba womlobi kanye nokushintshela esiteji esisha.

Ukuklama okuvuthiwe

Ama-1990 ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkathi yaseMekhokhov emsebenzini wokubhala u-Anton Pavlovich. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho azama ukusondelana nabantu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi aqonde ukuhlupheka kwakhe. Uphawu lenkathi kukhona imisebenzi eminingi kaKhekhov. Uhlu lwabo lubuye lube lukhulu: "Indlu ene-mezzanine", "I-Chamber No. 6", "Umfundi", "I-Booty", "Indoda enezinja", "Dushechka", "Umlobokazi", "Abafana", "Emgodini". Ingxenyeni ye-prose ye-Chekhov yayiyi-Little Trilogy (Umuntu Esimweni, i-Gooseberries, Mayelana Nothando) no-Ionich. Amaqhawe ezindabeni zakamuva kanye namanoveli, njengomthetho, abahlakaniphileyo abaziqhenile ngokwabo futhi bahlala ezweni labo elihlelekile, noma abantu abancane abafundele bevela kubantu ngenxa yokungakhathaleli isimo sokunganakwa.

Dramaturgy

Inkundla yaseshashalazini ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuphileni komlobi. Ukumvakashela eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kwaba yisifiso seChekhov. Futhi idrama yokuqala yabhalwa ngenkathi ifundiswa egumbini lokuzivocavoca. Yiqiniso, umdlalo othi "Bezotsovshchina" awungaziwa, kodwa ngezinga elithile walungisa ikusasa likaKhekhov umgcini wokudlala.

Isikhathi esibuhlungu esilindelwe futhi umsebenzi "Emgwaqweni Ophakeme" ngo-1885 - ukucwaninga akuzange kuvumele ukuba kuhambisane nokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, uma sicabanga ukuthi imisebenzi kaChekhov idlingozi, uhlu kumele luqale ngomdlalo "Ivanov". Okulandelayo kuzoba isenzo esisodwa "Bear", "Wedding", lapho ukuphatha umlobi ekwakheni izigcawu zamahlaya. I-"Seagull" (1996), "Uncle Vanya" (ngo-1896, inguqulo evuselelwe yomsebenzi ethi "Leshiy" - 1889, egxekwa abangane), "Odadewabo abathathu" (1900), "I-Cherry Orchard" (1903) kuthiwa ingumsebenzi ongenakuphikiswa wetalente ye-dramaturgic ka- Anton Pavlov . Le midlalo ibamba indawo ebalulekile ezincwadini zesiRussia. I-A.P. UChekhov waba omunye wabasunguli beDrama entsha, ehlanganisa amasiko ajwayelekile weRussia prose kanye nefa lika-Ostrovsky kamuva. Amaqhawe akhe, aphansi futhi ahlekisayo, aqotho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angenasici, ahlushwa ukucinga ngenjongo yokuphila ezimweni zomlando eziguquguqukayo.

Isebenza ngeSakhalin

Ngo-1990 kwabekwa uphawu lomlobi ngokuthi wangena eSakhalin. Inhloso yalolu hambo kwakuwukulwa nendlala. Noma kunjalo, lokho akubonayo kwashiya umqondo ojulile emphefumulweni we-Anton Pavlovich ukuthi umphumela wawungumsebenzi omusha kaKhekhov. Uhlu lwazo alulona olukhulu: incwadi yezinhlobonhlobo "iSakhalin Island", izindaba "ekuthunjweni", "Ukubulala", ngezinye izikhathi lapha futhi zibhekisela ku "Chamber No. 6". Kodwa kuzo, ngokukhalipha kunaphambilini, kunombhikisho ngokumelene ne-oda elikhona kuleli zwe, elinciphisa impilo evamile yabakhamuzi bayo.

I-Chekhov isebenza kubantwana

Uhlu lapha alulutho, ngoba u-Anton Pavlovich wabhala ngokuyinhloko kubantu abadala. Ukholelwa ukuthi kwakungekho isidingo sokusungula okuthile kwabalaleli abancane. Kwanele ukukhetha ezincwadini ezinhle lokho umuntu angabanika abafana namantombazane. Futhi ngisho nalawo asebenza nguChekhov, amaqhawe akhe ayengabantwana ("Vanka", "Grisha", "Ngifuna ukulala") ngokucacile kuqondiswe kubafundi abadala. Ngakho-ke, uma ubuyekeze konke uKokhov abhale, uhlu lwabantwana luzokhawulelwa ku "Kashtanka", "U-White-throated" (umlobi ngokubizela abize lezi zindaba nezindatshana ezifanayo) futhi "Abafana". Impumelelo ngokuqinisekile ijabulela indaba yenja. Kodwa izindaba ezimbili zokugcina, izingane zesikole kanye nezintsha ezisencane zivame ukukhetha "Injabulo", "Emile futhi encane," "Igama lehhashi," "Chameleon," "Nalima" ...

Yiqiniso, kusihloko esisodwa akunakwenzeka ukubalula lonke uhlu lwemisebenzi ngu-A.P. I-Chekhov. Yebo, lokhu akuyona into esemqoka. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi umfundi wesimanje uthathe ivolumu egameni lomlobi futhi egcwele, indaba elandelwayo indaba, wazisa yonke inhleko yolimi lukaChekhov, amahlaya kaChekhov, kanye noChekhov ukucasula ...