Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi 1 degree

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - a syndrome libhekene ezingeni eliphansi ukusebenza (kuqhathaniswa evamile) wegazi elithwala umoya-mpilo, futhi kunakwe inani hhayi kuphela, kodwa inani kwelinye erythrocyte.

Umsebenzi we-hemoglobin kanye nemithetho yayo

I-hemoglobin - iprotheni kokuba ukubunjwa zawo zensimbi athomu ezingaba uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinhlayiya zomoya-mpilo. Kuyinto kuphela erythrocyte. Ngaphandle kwalezi amaseli amaprotheni ngokushesha phansi. Kubhekwe amagugu evamile isukela 110 kuya 155 amagremu ilitha (abesifazane - 110-145, futhi amadoda - 120-155). Nqaba ngezansi 110 - lokhu igazi. Iqiniso lokuthi e-hemoglobin esiphakathi 110 kanye 120 ezingabantu ubhekwa the eliphelele elivumelekile, nakuba umuntu ongaphilile.

degree of anaemia

isipiliyoni Clinical selukhombisile ukuthi ukwehla kwe ezingeni amaprotheni izinombolo ezahlukene inezimpawu ezifanayo, yingakho zonke igazi zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona Ukwahlukaniswa kobukhulu - imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima. Ubani wanquma ukubiza idatha degree ngendlela belinani inyuka oda. Njengoba anaemia 1 degree kubhekwa okungenani ezinzima. I-hemoglobin uma zokhahlamba kusuka 110 kuya ku-90, futhi ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu zokwelashwa ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile kungaqali. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi wegazi unikezwa degree kuzibonakalisa kuphela ikhomishana imithwalo ethile, nangale evamile lalo muntu. Izimpawu zokuqala evelayo phakathi umthwalo evamile, zivumelana kobukhulu isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa yigazi. Manje ubizwa ngokuthi yesibili. Lapho-ke i-hemoglobin zokhahlamba kusuka 90 kuya 70 g e ilitha igazi. Ekugcineni, igazi kakhulu (ezibizwa ngokuthi manje lesithathu) libhekene isithombe athuthukile lesi sifo. Lapha izinombolo ka-hemoglobin ngezansi 70.

Izimbangela izinhlobo isifo

Izizathu okuholela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, ukucacisa ezakheke ngayo.

1. olunamandla igazi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi elihlobene ne ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lapha kukhona izizathu ezimbili: ukopha futhi ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Izimo yokugcina siyenzeka, isibonelo, ezimeni ushevu ubuthi hemolytic. I sincipha ngokushesha e-hemoglobin idlula izinga besikhundla compensatory umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni 1 degree singenzeka ngisho uphumule.

2. anaemia Okungalapheki bakha ezingaphezu kuka 80-85% azo zonke izifo zalolu hlobo, Nokho izimbangela zabo njalo kunazo ihlangabezane. Lena lahlukene izifo, isib, nokuntuleka yimuphi isici kunoma yisiphi isigaba synthesis elithwala umoya-mpilo, erythrocyte zokugula isakhiwo nezifo zabo. Ngu kusilela zici zihlanganisa ukuntuleka yensimbi, tsianokobalomina, cytochromes, porphyrins. Pathology erythrocyte kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Esimweni sokuqala le erythrocyte noma kwakhiwa zinokukhubazeka, okuholela ukwehla ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo, noma kukhona ngokwabo buyinto ebucayi kakhulu futhi athambekele ukubhujiswa okusheshayo. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala avele, ngisho nalapho umuntu anaemia 1 degree. kuphakama zokugula Kutholiwe ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene, eziyoholela ekubhujisweni ekuseni zama-erythrocyte. Enjalo, isibonelo, kuyinto umalaleveva.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical igazi okungamahlalakhona

Kungakhathaliseki ezingeni-hemoglobin anaemia okungamahlalakhona, degree of kobukhulu esichaza kuphela kobukhulu ukubonakaliswa, it has a isethi ezithile izimpawu.

· Ubuthakathaka futhi ukukhathala.

· Isiyezi, enkeneneza ezindlebeni futhi agqoke "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo akhe.

· Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile isikhumba.

· Izinzipho Brittle, ukushintsha isimo sabo nombala.

· Isikhumba esomile kanye nezinwele.

Zonke lezi zimpawu abadingekile ongashadile. Ngakho, i-anemiya 1 degree kwezinye ingavela kuphela pallor kanye isikhumba esomile, kuyilapho abanye bangase babe izipikili ziyaqothuka futhi nezinwele evamile umbala kwesikhumba.

anaemia Rasprstranennost phakathi izifo kuhlinzwa

Inkinga igazi akuyona kuphela zokwelapha, iphesenti elincane izimo, lapho livela khona umkhuba kuhlinzwa. Futhi ngokuvamile, anaemia kuyisibonakaliso wokuqala wanoma iyiphi zokugula ukuthi edinga ophuthumayo nodokotela ohlinzayo. Enye yalezi uthi kuyinto ukopha njalo emazikweni tube wokugaya ukudla.