Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaLermontov "Parus"

Ukuziphatha okuhle nokugcwele imizwa yangaphakathi - konke lokhu izinkondlo zikaLermontov. "Suka" kusukela ngo-1832 kukhuthaza umphakathi wamasiko. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaLermontov kubonisa ukuthi imigqa engu-12 kuphela engafihlwa kakhulu ukucabangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi ungenye yengcebo yendalo yaseRashiya yokudalwa.

Ukuze uhlaziye inkondlo kaLermontov "Parus", umuntu kufanele aphenduke emsuka wawo. Kungani kubhaliwe? Kuphi?

Ebhekene nobunzima ekuqedeni iziqu, uMikhail Yurievich washiya ngaphandle kokuthola ithuba lokuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eSt. Petersburg. Futhi, ehamba emaphethelweni edolobha, wayevame ukuchitha isikhathi eGulf of Finland. Bekulapha lapho lo msebenzi omuhle uzalwa khona.

"I-Parus" iqukethe ama-quatrains amathathu. Imigqa emibili yokuqala yomunye wabo ichaza ulwandle kanye nomkhumbi, kanye nemizuzu emibili yokugcina - imicabango kaLermontov kule ndaba. Umqondo ovamile womsebenzi ukukhona komuntu ezweni elikhulu, elimele njengendlela ezolile futhi ilinganiswe ("i-jet of azure light"), kanye nezinguquko nokuphazanyiswa okuhambisana nathi ngokuphila ("amagagasi adlala - amacilongo emoyeni"). Kulokhu, indoda iyisikebhe eshisayo olwandle (ihambahamba emhlabeni jikelele).

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaLermontov kubonisa ukuthi "umkhumbi" awunelisekile ngokuphelele ngempilo yawo ("Futhi yena, ovukelayo, ucela iziphepho"), nakuba ethanda yena ("Ngaphezulu kwakhe yi-ray yegolide yelanga"). Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi akufuni ukuthula nokuthula, ufisa ukubonakala nokugcwala.

Ukwandisa ukucacisa kwenkondlo, uLermontov isebenzisa izilinganiso, ama-anaphores, ukuphindaphinda. Futhi isenzo sinika amandla okusebenza emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwe-ellipses kusivumela ukuba siqonde umsebenzi hhayi njengendlela yokuchaza umhlaba, kodwa njengokwenza umqondo wengqondo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaLermontov kwembula ukuthi ayikho inkomba ecacile yokuthi imbongi ibeka isithombe sayo emkhunjini, kodwa lokhu kuxhumana kungasetshenziswa ngeso lengqondo. Isimbongi sasibuye sibonise ngokucacile ukuthi umkhumbi uyindwendwe engapheliyo ("Ufunani ezweni elikude? Waziphonsa ngasemkhawulweni wezwe lakhe lakubo?), Indlela yakhe yonke ehambisana nesizungu (" Umkhumbi onesizungu umhlophe ").

Umsebenzi onjalo omfushane futhi omfushane unencazelo enjalo! Le nkondlo igcwele isihloko senkululeko, nakuba umlobi engazange asebenzise igama ngisho nanye. Ikhululekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinesizungu, isikebhe sihamba eduze kolwandle olungenamkhawulo futhi sifuna ukuthola okungenani ukwehla kokukhathazeka - yilokho okuvula ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo uLermontov. Umkhumbi, njengombongi ngokwakhe, uzama ukuthola injongo yokuphila, umgomo othile ophakeme ozokwenza ube khona okubalulekile.

Izinkondlo zikaMikhail Yuryevich azikwazi ukudideka nanoma yimuphi omunye. Kubonakala ngobuqili, ubuhle, ukugcwalisa umphefumulo womfundi ngokuvumelana. Ubuciko Lermontov abukwazi ukushiya ukunganaki.

Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaLermontov "Parus" kubonise ukuthi abatholi bezinkondlo zangempela abakwazi, ngokuthi, "kudlula". Umlobi ongu-12 imigqa wabonisa ithemba, ithemba, imicabango nokushushiswa kwentsha yesikhathi sakhe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nanamuhla. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, cishe ngamunye wethu uzama ukuzifunela, ugijime kusuka komunye kuya komunye futhi azama ukuqonda injongo yokuphila.