UMongameli waseMongolia: biography, umlando

UMongameli waseMongolia ukhethwa iminyaka emine. Njengoba leli zwe lase-Asia liyi- republic elixubekile, inhloko yombuso akuyona eyona kuphela amandla amakhulu, nakuba eqhuba umyalo webutho futhi unelungelo lokuthola imithetho ye-veto edluliswe yiphalamende. UMongameli waseMongolia wayekhethwa kuqala ngabantu ngo-1990. Namuhla leli zwe liholwa ngu-Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj. Ungumongameli wesine waseMongolia.

Biography

Ngobuzwe, inhloko yombuso wamanje nguZakhin. Wazalwa ngo-March 1963 unyaka. Omncane kunamadodana ayisishiyagalombili omalusi, u-Elbegdorj waqeda isikole, futhi-ke, ekulindeni ukubizelwa kwe-call-up, wasebenza unyaka embonini yezimayini edolobheni lase-Erdenet. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo ebuthweni, le nsizwa yakwazi ukubhala nokushicilela izinkondlo eziningana emaphephandabeni aphakathi kwezempi, ngenxa yokuthi, ngemva kokuba esethunjisiwe, wathunyelwa ukuyofunda eSikoleni Sezempi Ephakeme saseLviv. Lapha wafunda ngemva kokuthola i-diploma yomlobi wezempi.

Umsebenzi wezombusazwe

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe eSoviet Union, umongameli wesikhathi esizayo waseMongolia wakhuthazwa yinkambiso eyayenziwa lapho. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, yena, kakade umlobi wezindaba owaziwayo, waqala ukusakaza ngentshiseko umbono we-perestroika ne-glasnost. Futhi ngo-1989, e-Ulan Bator, ngaphambi kweNdlu Yentsha, i-rally yokuqala yokusekela imibono yentando yeningi yenzeke, lapho u-Elbegdorj ememezele ukuthi udala i-Mongolian Democratic Union. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa izishoshovu zalolu daba zaqhubeka nokuhlela imihlangano kanye nemihlangano, zabulawa yindlala, zishaya. Ukusekela imibono ka-Elbegdorj akukhulelanga nje kuphela enhlokodolobha, kepha futhi phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude. I-Politburo ye-MPRP, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingabasepolitiki asebekhulile, ayikwazanga ukubhekana nalesi simo, yangena ezingxoxweni nabaholi benhlangano yentando yeningi.

Ebhizinisini nakuma media

Ungumongameli waseMongolia u-Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, owaziwa ngokuqondile ne-journalism, wasungula iphephandaba lokuqala elizimele ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi "iNdemokhrasi". Ngo-1990, waba umhleli wayo-inhloko. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu wokusungula inkululeko yabezindaba ezweni lakubo, wathola i- "Press Freedom Star." U-Elbegdorj naye ungumsunguli we-Association of Entrepreneurs, owasiza ekwenzeni ubunikazi bemfuyo, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwempahla ngaphambili elahlekile ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa. U-Elbegdorj naye wabamba iqhaza ekusungulweni kwesiteshi se-TV ezimele e-Eagle TV, okwathi ngonyaka ka-1994 waba ngowokuqala kohlobo lwayo ezweni.

Umongameli wesikhathi esizayo

Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2000, u-Elbegdorj wakhethwa kathathu njengomphini we-Great Khural. Wabamba iqhaza ngenqubo yokulungiselela nokwakha uMthethosisekelo omusha wezwe, oqinisekisa amalungelo abantu nokuzibophezela enkambeni yentando yeningi kanye nemigomo yomnotho wemakethe. Njengoba engusihlalo wekhomishana kahulumeni yokuvuselela, uMongameli waseMongolia wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukuxolisa ezingeni likahulumeni ngaphambi kwabahlukunyezwa kanye nemindeni yabantu abaye baphoqwa noma babulawa ezinsukwini ze-MPRP. Wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukelweni kwe "Law of Rehabilitation" efanele kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kokunqoba kweqembu lamaDemokhrasi ukhetho ngo-1996, u-Elbegdorj wahola iningi lephalamende, futhi kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-1998 wayengu-vice-speaker.

Ngo-Ephreli 1998, waba yincinankulu kunazo zonke emlandweni waseMongolia. Kodwa maduzane udumo lwakhe lwaluhlehlisiwe. Isizathu siwukuthengiswa kombuso "Bank for Reconstruction" kwizimali ezizimele - "Golomt Bank". Ngenxa yalokho, ezinyangeni ezimbili kuphela emva kokuthatha isikhundla njengenhloko-sikhulu, u-Elbegdorj walahlekelwa ngokuphelele yi-Great Hural. Noma kunjalo, akazange ashiye emsebenzini, ngoba uhulumeni omusha akakwazanga ukubunjwa ngokushesha. U-Elbegdorj wahlala esikhundleni sikaNdunankulu kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, kodwa sonke leso sikhathi umengameli waseMongolia ngaleso sikhathi wabeka cishe zonke iziphakamiso ze-veto yakhe yeqembu. Ngo-2009, u-Elbegdorj wanqoba amaphesenti angu-51.24 wevoti okhethweni, enqoba inhloko yombuso.

Ngo-2014, uMongameli waseMongolia weza eMoscow. Izithombe zezinhloko zalezi zizwe ezimbili zafika ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, inhloko yaseRussia yaqhubeka nokuvakashela eMongolia. U-Elbegdorj wakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yezindaba kanye nemiboniso ezweni lakhe. Phakathi nobuholi bakhe, wonke amaphephandaba, iziteshi zethelevishini nezomsakazo zaguqulwa zaba izinhlangano ezizimele ezinokulawulwa kombuso okuncane.