Imithi ephumelelayo yezifo ze-periodontal nezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo

Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, kusekhona izinkinga ezingaxazululwa. Kuhamba nombolo yabo kanye nezifo zomlomo womlomo - parodontosis. Ukugula kungapheli. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesiguli futhi kubaluleke nakakhulu ukulimaza izinga lompilo wabantu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uhlala kuze kube yilolu suku: yimiphi imithi okufanele isetshenziselwe izifo ze-periodontal? Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-etiology yesifo, izimbangela zomsuka wayo nezindlela zokwelapha.

Isifo se-Periodontal

Lesi sifo sibhekene nezinguquko eziyinhloko-dystrophic. Ngenhlanhla, akuyona into evamile phakathi kwabantu (ayikho ngaphezu kuka-10%). Kodwa-ke, izigaba eziyinhloko (gingivitis, periodontitis) zixilongwa kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-gingivitis ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa itholakala ngisho nasezingane ezineminyaka engu-10.

Ngenkathi ukukhushulwa kwalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ngenqubo yokuvuvukala kwegamu. Kulesi sikhathi, abantu bavame ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe. Lesi sigaba sitholwa njenge-periodontitis. Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi eqinisweni iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukubiza kudokotela kwenzeka ezingeni elibi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi lesi sifo sesivele siphelile.

Izimbangela

Singaxoxa kuphela ngezinto ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kuze kube manje, imithi ayayazi izizathu eziqondile zokuvela kwayo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kunezici ezithile zofuzo kwabanye abantu.

Odokotela baqaphele ukulandelana kwezidakamizwa. Isibonelo, endaweni yengozini abantu ababhekene nalezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo sikashukela sikhona;
• Ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-endocrine;
• Izifo ezingapheli;
• I-hypertension;
• Izilonda ze-atherosclerotic yemithwalo yegazi;
• Umonakalo ohlelweni lwezakhiwo zethambo.

Kuye ngesizathu, udokotela uzobe eselawula ukwelashwa. Kunezindlela ezahlukene. Imithi ephumelelayo ye-periodontitis yesiguli ngasinye ikhethwe ngabanye. Konke kuncike emibhalweni yokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha

Udokotela ukhetha indlela yokulwa nesifo ngesisekelo sezifundo zokuxilonga. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo nakho kucatshangelwa. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukuthi i-periodontitis idlule esikhathini se-periodontitis:

• Ukungabi nokuvuvukala phezu kwegamu;
• Ukunciphisa i-septa yangasese;
• Ukwehluleka kwezicubu ezithambile;
• Ukukhishwa kwentamo kanye nezimpande;
• Ukuhamba kwamazinyo.

Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwezifo ze-periodontal nemithi kuvumela ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Ukusebenza kahle kuthuthukiswa indlela ehlangene yokulwa nemiphumela. Ehlonywe ongoti namuhla, ngaphezu kwemithi, kunezinqubo zokwelapha zamathambo nezindlela zokuhlinzwa. Imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibuye ihlanganise massage ye-gum. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekusekeleni isimo sesishukela nasekuqedeni i-microflora ye-pathological.

Ukuqala kanjani ukwelashwa

Ayikho iphutha ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ngezifo ze-periodontal. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa udinga ukuqeda amacwecwe namatshe. Benza lezi zindlela ngendlela ehlukahlukene.

Udokotela angakwazi ukuqeda ngezidakamizwa ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuze ususe isembatho esithambile, i-hydrogen peroxide ivame ukusetshenziswa. Leli khambi lihlanza umlomo ngobumnene. Kulesi simo, ukukhipha i-disinfection kwenziwa. Isixazululo sikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuqala kwamanxeba, uma kukhona. I-hydrogen peroxydi ingasetshenziswa futhi ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-crystal amazinyo we-toothbrush aphuza izicubu ezinamahlumela.

Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bukuvumela ukuba uhlanze umlomo womlomo ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Namuhla, i-laser isetshenziswa ngempumelelo kule njongo. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zisobala.

Okokuqala, isiguli asizwa lutho olubuhlungu phakathi nenqubo.

Okwesibili, i-laser iyanciphisa ngokuphumelelayo amapokhethi akha amazinyo. Ziba zinyumba, ezivimbela amabhaktheriya ukuba angeneli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho uchwepheshe uncoma ukuba adlulisele esigulini ukwelashwa kwemithi.

I-anti-inflammatory therapy

Ngemva kokuqeda amatshe, ungaya ngqo ekwelapheni. Uma ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo kwegamu kubonwa , khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Ezimweni lapho izimpawu zingekho khona, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya.

Inkambo ingaba nokusetshenziswa kwe-antiseptic yokuhlanza umlomo. Kulokhu, umuthi "Chlorhexidine" ufanelekile. Esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-agent ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala kufanele isetshenziswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-gel "Holisal" iyafaneleka.
Le mithi yezifo ze-periodontal isetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingafika ku-10. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo yomlomo ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlanza nge-antiseptic. Khona-ke leza nge-gauze ubomile kahle izinsini. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana nezicubu ezithambile namazinyo zisetshenziswa i-gel. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele ugweme ukudla okungamahora amabili.

Indlela nokuthi yini okufanele ukhathaze isifo se-periodontal sezinsini? Izidakamizwa ezibhebheni

Esikhathini esithile esidlule sasivame ukuzwa ekukhangiseni mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amagciwane okuhlafuna. Benza ukususa i-plaque emazinyo, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium.

Ngokushesha izinkampani ezenza imithi zaqala ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezisuka kumagciwane. Imithi enjalo inezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, iqhaza ekufakeni isikhunta kanye nama-bacteria angalungile. Ikhiqizwe kumathebulethi. Kanti futhi, izidakamizwa zingathengwa ngezindlela zokuxazululwa kwe-inhalation.

Umuthi we-periodontal isifo se-"Imudon" inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Isidakamizwa sikhishwa ngendlela yamathebhulethi wokubuyisela kabusha. . Zinezinhlanganisela zama-bacysial lysates, okubunjwa kwawo okuhambisana nezifo, okuvame ukubangela ukuvuvukala emgodini womlomo kanye ne-pharynx .

Amathebulethi "i-Trental" asetshenziselwa ukujwayelekile ukuhlinzeka ngegazi kwamathambo e-gum. Leli khambi lokubuyekezwa kwe-periodontitis liqoqwe kuphela elihle. Inayo impahla ye-vasodidi. Ngesifo se-periodontal, izinguquko ze-dystrophic zenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yokunikezwa okwanele oksijini emaqenjini nokuhluleka ukuletha izakhi. Kulesi simo, lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa i-viscosity yegazi, kwandisa ukwanda kwamaseli obomvu.

Futhi ekulwa nokugula okukhulunywa ngakho, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "iTykveol", "Insadol". Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhambi elithile.

Ukwelashwa kwe "Linkomycin" no "Trichopolis"

Imithi enjalo yezifo ze-periodontal, njenge "Lincomycin" ne "Trichopol" zivame kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Noma udokotela uyabalandela emva kokwelapha ukulungisa umphumela.

Isidakamizwa "i-Lincomycin" sibonakala ngesenzo esiningi. Ixhumane kahle futhi iyakwazi ukubuthelwa emathisini amathambo. Lesi sidakamizwa sandisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi kwandisa amathuba okufa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sidakamizwa sithatha amasonto amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi leli gama landa. Isiguli kumele sivikele i-microflora emathunjini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha ama-probiotics.

Isidakamizwa "i-Trichopol" sinqunyelwe izinhlobo ezinzima zokutheleleka. Unomphumela omuhle we-antimicrobial, ukwandisa ukunikezwa kwegazi, kunciphisa ubuzwe bamazinyo abathintekayo.

Isidakamizwa esisizayo

Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi imithi engcono kakhulu ye-periodontal isifo sama-antibiotics. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kwesidakamizwa esikhulu, i- "Metranidazole" nayo inqunywe. Kubizwa nangokuthi yi-antibiotics. Ukwandisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela yamathebulethi. Ungathenga futhi i-gel "Metragil". It isetshenziswa ngokuqondile gum. Amathebulethi athathwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Indlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelapha yenza kube lula ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kunciphise ithuba lokubuyela emuva.

Izifo ezinamazinsini

Ngesinye isikhathi ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngale ndlela yokwelashwa kwe-periodontitis. Ukwethulwa kwama-antibiotic ngqo emazinsini kusetshenziswa kuphela emazweni aseRussia naseCIS. Nakuba nanamuhla emitholampilo emihle le nqubo ayisasetshenziswa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwatholwa ukuthi ngemuva kokujova kwemithi elwa namagciwane egazini kuthola umthamo omkhulu. Ama-microorganisms asheshe abhujiswa, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyancipha. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kuholela ekuguqulweni kwezicathulo ezingosini. Indawo yokunamathiswa kwempande ethanjeni iyancipha. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuhambeni kwamazinyo. Futhi lesi simo asikwazi ukulashwa ngokwemithi. Ukuhlinzwa nokufakelwa kuphela kuzokuvumela isiguli ukuba sibuyele ukumomotheka. Ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awafisi ukuwuthinta i-gom. Kodwa uma udokotela enikeza izijovo zamavithamini, akufanele unqabe. Ukujova kwe-aloe noma i-ascorbic acid kunomphumela wokuqinisa wendawo.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Manje uyazi ukuthi imiphi imithi yezifo ze-periodontal inqunywe ochwepheshe. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ulwazi lusezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Isifo se-Periodontal yisifo esibi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuqhubekela phambili ngokusheshisa, kunethuba eliphakeme lokubuyela emuva. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuphela ochwepheshe ongazibeka ukwelashwa okufanele.