Kuyini sombhalo? Ukusebenza izinhlelo lokucubungula igama

Ngenkathi esebenza kukhompyutha sivame kakhulu ebhekene isidingo ukudala, uhlele, udwebe, kanye nokwaziswa ukuphrinta umbhalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ake sizame ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi sombhalo zinto, futhi lokho kungcono ngoba.

definition

Umbhalo abahleli - izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezikuvumela dala, ifomethi, uhlele, londoloza futhi ukuphrinta imibhalo. Ngaphezu umbhalo, amadokhumenti wesimanje ingaqukatha nezinye izinto (amatafula, izinhlu, imidwebo, izithombe, nokunye. D.).

Uhlelo ethandwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisana umbhalo

Manje njengoba sewazi vele ukuthi sombhalo, ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngalokho kulesi sigaba kwezicelo athandwa kakhulu.

Microsoft Word

Mhlawumbe uhlelo ezivamile futhi asebenziseka kalula. ongakhetha Abaningi izilungiselelo, ukusebenza ebanzi, usekelo ukubambisana isibuyekezo.

Open Office

Free enye isofthiwe iphakethe MS Office. Umbhalo Umhleli Open Office Word kancane phansi kunabaphostoli ngokuya ukusebenza kanye ayinayo esibonakalayo efanayo ezikhangayo yesimanje, kodwa ngokuvamile, ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kahle.

AbiWord

Isekela eziningi nezakhiwo umbhalo ezahlukene kubandakanya doc futhi rtf. Inesisindo uhlelo lincane kakhulu, fast ngokwanele, hhayi "hang" futhi elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo umsebenzisi yesimanje.

GNU Emacs

Amatebhe umhleli free, ingashintshwa ukuze ukusebenza wokusebenza ezahlukene. Emacs ngesisekelo imibono evamile - izimiso ka extensibility, ngokwezifiso nezidingo umsebenzisi kanye nesifiso ukuhlanganisa "bonke kwelinye".

Nokho, noma ngabe yikuphi, ethandwa kakhulu, ethembekile futhi elula cabanga ezinhle-Microsoft Word ubudala.

Izici eziyinhloko-MS Word

Kuyini umbhalo umhleli iZwi, futhi yini imisebenzi ke ongenza? Uhlelo esiyingqayizivele, owenziwa izazi-Microsoft, ephelelisiwe amashumi eminyaka. Modern MS Word ikuvumela:

• faka futhi uhlele umbhalo usebenzisa ikhiphedi nge inketho ukuze ngiwusindise kumemori sekhompyutha;
• ukufometha ulwazi (ukushintsha imingcele kanye nomklamo embhalweni);
• ukusebenzisa amadokhumenti preview ithuluzi elungiswa yabo sokuphrinta;
• ukusingatha amadokhumenti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa;
• uhlole isipelingi, izimpawu zokuloba kanye nesipelingi ngezilimi eziningana;
• linamathele umbhalo nezithombe yombonisomdwebo;
• ukudala bese wengeza ukuba umbhalo etafuleni, uwahlele;
• sebenzisa ama-macros kumadokhumenti nokunye. d.

Kepha-MS Word amaphutha, awayona kangaka. Nokho, ngaphandle nje yokuthi sombhalo enjalo, kufanele kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke afaneleka ngenjongo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni iZwi, ungase ube nezinkinga uma ufaka amafomula zamakhemikhali, izinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sombhalo ayenzelwanga womshini imikhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi ephrintiwe (umagazini nesembozo, ama-albhamu, atlases, nokunye. D.) Futhi ukuhlela izithombe eliphezulu.

Ukufunda MS Word ukusebenza amagama imenyu

Ukwazi ukuthi sombhalo esinjalo, ngokuqinisekile sifuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana namakhono ayo. Thola uhlolojikelele ukusebenza MS Word kungenziwa bazijwayeze main umyalo amathebhu zohlelo:

• Ikhaya. Liqukethe iqoqo imiyalo ezihlobene lokunamathisela, ukubeka izigaba, izitayela kanye nokuzikhethela wefonti.
• Faka. Ivumela wena ukwethula lamakhasi dokhumenti, amatafula, izixhumanisi, izithombe, izihloko, wasezansi, izihloko, izimpawu, kanye umbhalo izinto.
• Ikhasi Isakhiwo. Lapha ungathola imiyalo ngokusebenzisana izingqikithi, sendima, isithombe sangemuva. Kuleli ithebhu, amathuluzi etholakala ukumisa Amakhasi nokulandelanisa izici kuwo.
• Izinkomba. Amathimba ezisebusweni kule thebhu kuyoba usizo kulabo vele ukuthi sombhalo, kanye ukudala sina umsebenzi voluminous (okuqukethwe, lwezincwadi nezikhombo, inkomba, izihloko, imibhalo yaphansi, nokunye. D.).
• Uhlu lwamakheli. Nazi zonke imisebenzi ukuthi udinge ukudala, kuqala futhi lwamakheli.
• Buyekeza. Amathuluzi ekubhekeni imibhalo (nethesorasi, sipelingi kanye nokunye. D.). Kuleli ithebhu, uzobona imiyalo ezikuvumela ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela idokhumenti kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuhlolwa, engeza amazwana ithrekhi futhi inqubo izinguquko, qhathanisa izinguqulo kanye nokuvikela idokhumenti.
• Buka. Le thebhu unesibopho kokubukeza idokhumenti izindlela ezahlukene, kanye nekhono ukubuka amadokhumenti amaningi.

Ngo ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni ungathola inkinobho "Ifayela", okuyinto kuvula main MS Word imenyu esikuvumela ukuvula, londoloza, ukuphrinta amadokhumenti, kanye ufunde kabanzi mayelana inguqulo isofthiwe Microsoft Word umbhalo umhleli badlulele okwengeziwe ukusiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-"Ifayela" menu, ungakwazi ukushintsha kwemigomo yohlelo, okuzenzakalelayo (isipelingi kulungiselelwa, Ukulondoloza, izingqikithi, nokunye. D.).

Empeleni, manje wazi ukuthi imenyu umbhalo umhleli, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola ithimba ilungelo ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.