Impesheni yaseNyakatho: imibuzo ejwayelekile ngokuvuna

Impesheni yaseNyakatho inikwe labo abasebenza ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, okulimaza impilo. Ngakho-ke, izinkokhelo ezijwayelekile ziyanda. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela eNyakatho Ede kanye nezindawo ezilingana nayo.

Umlando wokubukeka kwempesheni yasenyakatho

Inkinga yokwenyuswa kwezimpesheni zempesheni kubantu abasebenza ezimweni zezulu ezikhukhumezekile kwaphakanyiswa ema-30s. Lokhu kwakudingeka, njengoba iningi laseRussia likhona ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngakho-ke, izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zithole igama elifanayo. "INyakatho" inikezwa phambi kobuhlobo obusebenzayo obusebenzayo. Kumele kubhalwe encwadini yomsebenzi.

Incazelo yezinkokhelo "ezisenyakatho"

Abasebenzi be- Far North (COP) kanye nezifunda ezilingana nazo banikezwa umhlalaphansi osenyakatho. Iminyaka emingaki kumele ibe yinto yokusebenza komsebenzi? Ukuze uthole "enyakatho" - okungenani iminyaka engu-20 kumadoda nabangu-15 besifazane uma besebenza ku-COP. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi iminyaka engu-55 no-50, ngokulandelana. Ubude bomsebenzi obuphelele kumele kube okungenani iminyaka engu-25 no-20.

Ezindaweni ezilingana ne-Far North, unyaka owodwa ulingana nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zomsebenzi ngqo ezimweni zezulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6.7 ye-COP ngonyaka ngamunye wokusebenza olandelayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngezinyanga ezine. Ngenxa yalokho, laba bantu bayeke imisebenzi yokuphoqeleka yomsebenzi ekuqaleni.

Yini oyidingayo ukubala impesheni yasenyakatho?

Uma ubala impesheni, irekhodi langempela lempesheni elingasenyakatho kuphela libhekwa. Isikhathi sokuhlala emsebenzini wokubambisana akucatshangelwa. Njengomsebenzi wesikhathi esithile. Ngaphandle uma umuntu esebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinhlanganweni ezimbili. Ikhefu lokubeletha lihlanganisa ikhefu lokubeletha (kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokubeletha). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe encwadini ethi inhlangano itholakala eNyakatho Ede noma ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Uma le dokhumenti ingatholakali, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha noma ukunikeza isiqinisekiso.

Ingabe impesheni yasenyakatho igcinwa uma uhamba?

Uma ubala impesheni yasenyakatho, indawo yokuhlala yomamukeli ithathwa ngokucabangela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifunda ngasinye sinomlingana wayo. Izimpesheni zaseNyakatho ezithuthukisiwe zibuyekezwa kwisiKhwama sePensheni. Inkokhelo yokukhokha iyoxhomeka ku-coefficient esungulwe endaweni esinikeziwe, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokulungiswa okukodwa.

Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuthola impesheni yasenyakatho ukuhlala unomphela e-Far North noma ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Lezi yizindawo ezingaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle. Lokhu kubuye kubhekane nezimo ezinzulu zezulu.

Izinzuzo

Ukuze uthole ukuthi umhlalaphansi ongasenyakatho uzoba yimali kangakanani, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo ezikhona:

1. Izinkokhelo ezikhokhisiwe ziyizinto ezibonakalayo zesabelo. Lokhu akucabangi ukuthi isici sokulungisa nezinye izithasiselo. Inani elijwayelekile lokukhokha yi-ruble engu-6000.
2. Ukuqashwa kokuqala kunika umuntu ilungelo lokuthatha umhlalaphansi ekuseni bese uqala ukuthola izinzuzo. Isibonelo, impesheni yasenyakatho yabesifazane ifakiwe uma kukhona iminyaka engu-20. Kodwa uma usebenza ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, le nkathi ingancishiswa ngekota. Futhi uma owesifazane esebenza emabhizinisini lapho kwakukhona khona izimo ezinzima ukusebenza, lolo lwazi luyancipha eminyakeni eyishumi.
3. I-coefficient yesigodi yinkomba ekhethekile ekhomba ukuqina kwemibandela yokusebenza endaweni esinikeziwe. Inani eliphezulu liyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Isibonelo, leli coefficient lisetshenziselwa Yakutia (edolobhaneni lase-Ust-Kuyuga) nasesifundeni saseNizhnekolymsky. Inani elincane "1.15". It isetshenziswa Karelia. Lapho ubala impesheni yasenyakatho eya empesheni ehleliwe, u-coefficient wesifunda ungeziwe.
4. Ifomula yokubala ifana ne-manual evamile. Kodwa isici sokulungisa siyabhekwa. Isibonelo, umhlalaphansi osenyakatho wabesilisa utholakala kuphela ngokuhlangenwe nakho okugcwele okusebenzayo, okuyiminyaka engama-25 kubo. Kodwa ensimini ye-Far North kanye nezindawo ezilingana nayo - hhayi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-15.

Inqubo yokubhaliswa kwempesheni yasenyakatho

Uma kunezimo ezidingekile (isipiliyoni esisebenzayo, indawo yokuhlala, njll), wonke amadokhumenti asekelayo aqoqwe. Bese badluliselwa esikhwameni sePensheni. Uma engekho esifundeni, ke kumasipala. Amadokhumenti angathunyelwa kuMFC uma inkontileka iphelile phakathi kwalo nomzimba wombuso (FIU).

Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela isikhwama sePensheni, isitatimende sibhaliwe. Yonke imibhalo ifakwe kuyo. Isicelo singabhalwa ngqo ngumuntu osho umhlalaphansi osenyakatho, noma ummeleli noma umqashi. Isisekelo sokudluliselwa kwamaphepha ku-FIU yisimvume esibhaliwe sommangali.

Ngemuva kokuthola isicelo yisisebenzi sikahulumeni, iresidi ikhishwa kumuntu, ebonisa lonke uhlu lwezitifiketi ezitholakalayo. Amadokhumenti acatshangelwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Emva kwalokhu, ofake isicelo uthola isaziso esibhaliwe (noma nge-SMS).

Uma kukhona amaphutha kumadokhumenti, umlayezo uthunyelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ngemuva kokuthunyelwa. Kulokhu, konke ukungalungi kukhishwa kuqala, amaphepha adingekayo abikwa kuphakheji. Khona-ke inqubo yokudla iphindaphinda futhi.

Inkinga yepensheni iqala nini?

Ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwephakheji kwisiKhwama sePensheni, impesheni yasenyakatho iyokwenziwa ngenyanga, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, iyiphi impesheni yasenyakatho eyayiyi-2015? Kwakungalingana no-5800 rubles waseRussia.

Yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo yokucubungula impesheni yasenyakatho?

Okokuqala, isiKhwama sePensheni siqinisekisa imibhalo edingekayo:

• Isicelo ngesimo esikhethekile;
• Incwadi yomsebenzi;
• Amanye amaphepha aqinisekisa ubude benkonzo (inkontileka, njll);
• Isitifiketi esivela endaweni yokuhlala;
• Amadokhumenti endaweni yenhlangano lapho umfakisicelo esebenze khona.

Kungadingeka kanye namaphepha amaningana engeziwe: isitifiketi sezindinganiso ezisekelwe futhi ezingenakulungiswa. Futhi futhi imibhalo, uma kwenzeka ushintsho. Noma ukubhaliswa kokuhlala kushintshiwe.

Izici zokubala impesheni yasenyakatho

Lapho ubala ubude benkonzo ka-2001, iminyaka engama-1 nengxenye yomsebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile yaba unyaka owodwa wokusebenza eNyakatho Ede. Kusukela ngo-2002, leli gama liye lashintsha ezinyangeni ezingu-9. Ukubalwa kwempesheni yasenyakatho kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nama-coefficients ohlwini, owahlanganiswa ngo-1967. Phakathi neminyaka, irejista ishintshile kakhulu.

Izichibiyelo zafakwa ngo-1983 no-2008. Uhlu lwamadolobha kanye nezifunda lapho kwakungeziwe. Ngonyaka ka-2012, uhlu lwamasimu aseNyakatho Ekude nezindawo ezihlobene nalo luphinde lubuyekezwe. Zonke lezi zinguquko nazo zicatshangelwa uma zibala impesheni yasenyakatho.

Kukhona uhlu lwezinkathi ezihambisana nezinkokhelo zomshuwalense, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima zokusebenza e-Far North azibandakanyi:

• Ikhefu lezingane kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5 (ngaphandle kwemithetho ngaphambi kuka-1992);
• Umsebenzi wesikhathi sesikhathi;
• Ukunakekela izingane kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu;
• Ikhefu lezemfundo;
• Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe;
• Ikhefu elingakhokhelwa;
• Izinsuku ezengeziwe zivaliwe;
• Izinsuku zokunikela (ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi);
• Isikhathi esikhishwe ngokusemthethweni sokungasebenzi;
• Ukunciphisa ukunciphisa.

Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Izinsuku zekhalenda zekhefu lokubeletha labesifazane zifakwe ebude benkonzo. Kuyafaneleka kulo mthetho futhi amacala uma umuntu esebenza ezingeni elingaphelele, kodwa emisebenzini emibili ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kubasebenzi be-shift, ubude besevisi abubandakanyi isikhathi kuphela somsebenzi, kodwa futhi ushiye phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi bahlonishwe ngempesheni yasenyakatho.

I-Servicemen ingathola kokubili ukukhokhelwa okusemthethweni nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Futhi abahola impesheni banelungelo lokuthola ibhonasi eyengeziwe yenkonzo ende emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti amathathu wenzuzo, ekhishwa njalo ngonyaka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.

Izinguquko kumthetho ka-2016 kumaphesheni aseNyakatho

Ngokomthetho, izakhamizi ezihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zinelungelo lokuthola impesheni eyanda. Ubukhulu benzuzo bunqunywe yisifunda sokuhlala, sinomkhawulo wayo. Ngokusho kwezichibiyelo zakamuva zomthetho, hhayi abahola impesheni kuphela abanelungelo "lokusenyakatho", kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi ezibhaliswe ngokomthetho ezindaweni zasemaphandleni aseNyakatho noma ezindaweni ezilinganayo namadolobha.

Okufanayo kusebenza kubantu abakhishwe ukuhlala okwesikhashana. Futhi izakhamizi zihlala njalo eNdawo eNyakatho nasezindaweni ezilinganayo. Futhi ngisho nasesikhathini lapho bengenalo ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni kokuhlala. IsiKhwama sePensheni sibheka zonke izicelo eziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuhlala komfakisicelo.

Impensheni ehlala enyakatho edingekayo kumele iqinisekiswe njalo ngonyaka. Ngalesi sizathu, umamukeli wokukhokha kumele afake isicelo esiKhwameni sePensheni noma esikhungweni seMidiyithrikhi endaweni yokuhlala. Isicelo kumele sigcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuhlomula.

Okusho ukuthi uma isakhamuzi sisebenza ku-FIU ngo-Agasti 2016, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJulayi onyakeni olandelayo (ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhokha kokuqala). Uma kungenjalo, ubukhulu bezinkokhelo zempesheni kubhekwa phansi. Futhi umuntu ulahlekelwa inhlawulo eyengeziwe "enyakatho".

Kulapha ngenhla, kunamaphuzu amancane. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlala kwangempela kudingekile kuphela kulabo abahola impesheni abathola izinzuzo ezikhungweni zezikweletu. Kodwa uma izinkokhelo zenziwe ngeposi noma inhlangano egunyaziwe ukwenza kanjalo, akudingekile ukusetha kabusha indawo.