I-Olympic Charter - isisekelo senhlangano yama-Olympic

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalokho okushiwo yi-Charter ye-Olimpiki, udinga ukubuka umlando wokuvela kwawo, ukwakha inhlangano ye-Olympic, ukudalwa kwe-IOC (iKomidi le-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe) nokwakhiwa kweMidlalo yama-Olympic. Konke okuhlobene nalokhu, kuveza ngokucacile isihloko esibucayi "wobuntu nomlando."

Ubuntu obuyingqayizivele

Ngaphandle kukaPaul de Fredy, uBaron de Coubertin, mhlawumbe konke lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke, noma bekuyoba, kodwa ngokungafani. Wathola ngempumelelo umzuzwana wesithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini waseGrisi lasendulo, okwakungenxa yezimboni eziningi ezisebenzayo. Abantu, ngisho nasekude kakhulu nemidlalo, babemangalisa ukutholakala kwabavubukuli e-Olympia. Ngokuba i-Coubertin efanayo, imidlalo yayiyinto yonke - injongo, incazelo nendlela yokuphila. Umqondo wokubaluleka kwawo ezingeni lamazwe wanyusa umqondo wokuvuselelwa kweMidlalo yama-Olympic. Wayengumuntu onethalente - umbala womphakathi, umlobi futhi, ngokusobala, umphathi, ngoba indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yenziwe ngokuhlakanipha nangesilinganiso esikhulu esiqinisekisile ukuthi inzalo yakhe iyaphila emakhulwini eminyaka, futhi ayizange ibe yinto ejabulisayo yombuso wezintambo owonakele.

Indawo yesintu

Akukho lutho emhlabeni wethu ongafaniswa nenhlangano yama-Olympic ngokubaluleka, ukubaluleka komphakathi nezombangazwe. Futhi ubukhulu nokuhlonishwa kwe-postulates yakhe, okushiwo yi-Charter Olympic, ingafaniswa, ngaphandle kwemithetho yenkolo. Kodwa kunezinkolo eziningi, kodwa iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki yedwa, futhi ihlanganisa umhlaba wonke.

Izimiso eziphezulu zokunyakaza

Ngemizamo kaCoubertin, i-IOC yadalwa, uNobhala-Jikelele owaba khona (kusukela ekuhambiseni kwakhe kwakhiwa uMqulu weMidlalo yama-Olimpiki). Leli komidi laliholwa iBaron kusukela ngo-1896 kuya ku-1916 futhi kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1925. Ekuqapheliseni izinsizakalo zakhe futhi njengenkokhelo yokubonga okujulile, kwasungulwa indondo okuthiwa u-Pierre de Coubertin. Kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke ngaphezu kwegolide le-Olimpiki ngoba, ngaphezu kokunikezwa ngempumelelo yezemidlalo, ibuye ibonise umoya wokudlala kahle - i-Fair Play, lapho i-Olympic Charter isungulwa khona, ehlanganisa izimiso nemigomo yokuhamba. Umqondo "wokunqoba nganoma yiliphi izindleko" akuvumelekile neze.

Ukuqala

Ngo-1894, iParis yabiza i-International Athletic Congress, kamuva yaqamba ngokuthi i-1 ye-Olympic Congress. Phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kukaCoubertin, ngesinyathelo sakhe, izingqungquthela ezingu-9 (1894-1930) zahlanganiswa, futhi zonke zazingumthetho. Yakha kancane kancane inhlangano enamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Kuzo zonke izingqungquthela, isihloko esiyinhloko, ngokucatshangelwa kokubaluleka kokuqala, saqokwa, ngokuhlonishwa yigama laso. Imisebenzi enenjongo kaPerre de Coubertin yenza kube lula ukuhlehlisa uhlobo lwenhlangano yenhlangano yama-Olympic, njenge-congress, lapho izinqumo ezibalulekile zenziwa khona: ukudala iminyango kahulumeni, ukuvuselela le midlalo ngokwabo, ukuzinika isimo esifanele - empeleni, ukwenza konke okwenza abantu bazuze impahla enjalo njenge-OI. KuCongress First of 1894, eyayibanjwe eLe Havre, i-Olympic Charter yamukelwa - umbhalo oyinhloko wokuhamba. U-Pierre de Fredy, uBaron de Coubertin wazibiza ngokuthi "ubaba" we-OI, ngoba nguye owasungula lokhu, wakha futhi wasebenzisa cishe yonke into ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kufaka phakathi isifungo esizayo (i-Code of Honor), kanye namasongo - amahlanu ayisikhombisa abonisa amazwekazi ayisihlanu . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibala yezindandatho yayisethiwe, engeke ishintshwe futhi ngaphansi kwezimo. UBaron ngokwakhe wayala i-banner yokuqala ye-Olympic, eyakhuliswe kuma-Olympic ngo-1914. Isiqubulo sama-Olympics "Ngokushesha, ngaphezulu, kunamandla!" Kwenziwe kuqala esidlangalaleni e-Antwerp ngo-1920.

Umthetho oyisisekelo

I-Olympic Movement iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu-i-IOC (iKomidi le-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe), i-NOC (Amakomidi e-Olimpiki kazwelonke) nama-IFs (Imikhosi Yezemidlalo Yomhlaba Wonke). Futhi zonke zisekelwe kumthetho oyisisekelo, okuyi-Charter Charter. Umbhalo wayo uhlanganisa konke ukuhlakanipha, yonke imibuzo, amathuba okuxazulula izixazululo zabo. Inesitatimende esingokomthetho futhi iqukethe isandulela, izahluko ezinhlanu namanothi kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mqulu uyisimiso somhlangano we-Olympic. Ibeka imikhosi yokuvulwa nokuvala, kanye nezinhlinzeko eziyinhloko zokunyakaza kwe-Olympic, izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo zembula, okuyinto ifilosofi ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa, ingqondo, intando nomzimba womuntu, iphakamisa ngaphezu kwempilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, i-Charter Charter ngumthetho oyisisekelo womdlalo obalulekile wezemidlalo kanye nefilosofi, kanye nemithetho nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Izimiso ezibekwe kulo mqulu ziveza ukulingana nobuzalwane bazo zonke izizwe, ukwethembeka nokuthula (e-Ancient Greece phakathi neMidlalo yama-Olimpiki zonke izimpi zaphela) futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isifiso somuntu sokuba ngcono, ukuba sisebenze kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi ukuze kube kuhle.