Iyiphi inkathi yokuqinisekisa yepasipoti yaseRussia nepasipoti yezakhamuzi zaseRussia

Isitifiketi esiyinhloko sanoma yisiphi isakhamuzi saseRussia ipasipoti yomuntu siqu. Ngesisekelo sawo noma yimiphi eminye imibhalo eyenziwa. Ukungabi nekhadi lokuzisiza ezandleni zakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuthenga okukhulu, ukuhamba ibanga elithile elimangalisayo, futhi ukusondela endaweni yokubhalisa, ungafika esiteshini samaphoyisa izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi ungubani. Iyini ukufaneleka kwepasipoti? Bavela kuphi futhi bashintsha kanjani idokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu?

Ukushintshwa kwepasipoti: ngokusho kwepulani futhi kuyadingeka

Njalo isakhamuzi sezwe lakithi siyadingeka ukuthola ipasipoti uma sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14. Ukukhishwa nokushintshaniswa kwamaphasipoti kwenziwa ngehhovisi lepasipoti (ikheli endaweni yokuhlala) noma i-FMS - kulabo abafisa ukusebenzisa endaweni yokuhlala. Ukuze uthole ipasipoti yokuqala, uzodinga izithombe, irisidi yokukhokha umsebenzi wesifunda, isitifiketi esivela endaweni yokubhalisa kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa (ikhophi nokuqala). Ukubhaliswa kwedokhumenti kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinkomba kuzothatha kusukela emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni eyodwa. Ukufaneleka kwepasipoti yeRussian Federation etholakale eminyakeni engu-14 yiminyaka engu-6. Uma nje iguquka iminyaka engu-20 no-45, wonke umnikazi unesibopho sokushintsha idokhumenti yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkomba zokufaka esikhundleni kufanele zihanjiswe kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa.

Isizathu sokushintshwa okungahleliwe kwale dokhumenti singase sishintshe igama, isibongo, i-patronymic. Shintsha ipasipoti futhi kumcimbi wokuthi iphutha langaphambilini noma ukungalungi kutholakala. Icala elihlukile ukweba noma ukulahlekelwa kwedokhumenti. Yazi ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwepasipoti kuqediwe futhi uma kuphelile, umnikazi kulokhu angase abhekane nemfanelo yokuphatha ngendlela ehlawulisiwe.

Idokhumenti esemqoka ishintshwe kanjani?

Uma isizathu sokushintsha kwepasipoti kungukushintsha kwegama, faka imibhalo eqinisekisa izinguquko ezenzekile. Uma kwenzeka ukweba, udinga ukuxhumana namaphoyisa bese ubhala isitatimende. Uma ulahlekelwe idokhumenti yakho eyinhloko, kuzomele ukhokhele imali yokuphatha ngokungenandaba kwepasipoti yakho. Isibalo esifanayo kulindeleke labo abanecala lokuphela kwepasipoti. Ngokufanayo, uma umonakalo wedokhumenti (ukungcola, ukugaya nokuphuka kwamakhasi) kwenzeka ngenxa yesiphambeko somnikazi.

Uma ususa ipasipoti, uzodinga imvelaphi kanye namakhophi wawo wonke amadokhumenti, ngokusekelwe kulokho okuqukethwe okuphawulwe khona. Lesi yisitifiketi sokuzalwa kwezingane, umshado noma isahlukaniso, ithikithi lempi. Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwamamaki okwesikhatsi sepasipoti akuthinti, kodwa ukhohlwa ukubhalisa ingane noma umngane wakho womshado, ubeka ingozi yokubhekana nezinkinga eziningana uma udinga ukuqinisekisa ubuhlobo. Uma ubona iphutha elifanayo, thintana nehhovisi le-FMS noma lepasipoti nemibhalo bese ucela ukuba lilungiswe.

Inkinga evusa amadlingozi kakhulu kubahambi ukufaneleka kwepasipoti yepasipoti. Kuye ngohlobo lwayo, idokhumenti ebonisa ukuthi isakhamuzi saseRussia ngaphandle kwezwe ingabalwa iminyaka emihlanu noma engu-10. Uma ilahlekile noma igcwaliswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ukushintshwa kuvunyelwe. Ngemuva kokushintsha igama, kuvunyelwe isikhathi esithile ukusebenzisa ipasipoti ngemininingwane engaphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ungabambezeli ukushintshaniswa okuningi.