Impi Abalimi '

Abalimi 'War of 1773-1775 wayengeyena ukuvukela lokuqala abalimi. Kakade iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kokuba lo mcimbi, amazwi anjengokuthi Babengaphezu kwamashumi amane. INkosi yasikhupha serfs yakhe ithemba. Laba ngokuvamile waphumelela kakhulu futhi ungazami ukubaleka. Phakathi kwabantu abavamile ukusakaza manifestos zamanga futhi bamisa imayelana esiyoshatshalaliswa serfdom. Kwakukhona nabakhohlisi eziningi. Ngakho, salotshwa ngokusemthethweni amacala ayisithupha ukubukeka kuphela, "uPetru III», empeleni washona ngo 1762. Against ngemuva zezenzakalo ezichazwe, wasihlephula empini ongumlimi eholwa Emelyana Pugacheva.

Wazalwa ngo-Don, edolobhaneni Zimoveyskoy (esikhathini esifanayo, lapho eminyakeni engaba yikhulu ngaphambi elafika futhi UStepan Razin). Ngisho kule minyaka 17 ilwa Turkey, futhi Prussia. Ukuze isibindi empini, wathola isikhundla Cornet. Emelyan waboshelwa ukulwela izithakazelo Cossacks abavamile futhi abalimi. Ngo 1773 waphunyuka ejele e Kazan. Ekuveleni Yaik, uSathane wasungula yena njengoba uPetru III futhi kwabuthana kuye kuvela 80 Cossacks. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, inani yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera kakade abantu 2500.

impi ongumlimi waqala ngisho phakathi Cossacks, ngamlandela nokusebenza, futhi serfs kanye netingcweti temsebenti, futhi abameleli bezizwe eziningi iVolga esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi omunye banner obumbene nenzondo amakhosi Old Amakholwa, amaSulumane, amaqaba ayephana futhi Orthodox. E. Pugachev ngesandla esivulekile waselaya futhi ubonisa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo wathembisa yangaphambili serf intando, umhlaba, umhlaba, libakhululile izintela.

impi ongumlimi waqala Yaik efanayo. amabutho Okokuqala Pugachev athumba idolobha elincane elingaseMfuleni i emfuleni. Khona-ke bavimbezela futhi Orenburg - i nesiphephelo ebalulekile eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Ukuze ibheyili aphume edolobheni amabutho Queen eliholwa uJenene Kara. ibutho Jikelele lanqotshwa Bashkirs, owayemphelezele, wathatha ohlangothini Pugachev. amabutho Kwakheka aqhubeka anqobe imizi Russia.

Ngemva konyaka Pugachev ekugcineni wanqoba eduze Orenburg. Ongumlimi neMpi langena isigaba salo yesibili. Ezindaweni eziqhelelene izihlubuki wabuyela Urals, wajoyina ezinhlwini zabo futhi, njengoba kuhanjiswe ku Kazan, walinqoba. Kodwa idolobha baphuthuma amabutho Queen eholwa Michelson. Kulesi impi Pugachev kuhlulekile. abantu abangamakhulu ayisihlanu samadoda akhe, wathuthela ngaphesheya kwe-iVolga.

Abalimi 'Impi yaphela nge indiza Pugachev, nakuba kubukeka kunalokho ehlasela. Ukuhambisa eduze iVolga phansi ukuze uthole Don, akhe butho qhubeka endleleni umuzi. Futhi nje umzamo yakamuva ukuze uthwebule Tsaritsyn amenza ukunqotshwa sokugcina. Pugachev nedlanzana labalandeli baphephela ngaphesheya iVolga, benethemba lokuthola ngokushesha ukuqoqa iqembu futhi. Nokho, kwakukhona Cossack kusukela ocebile yalithumba ethunyelwe indlovukazi yezinyoni eMoscow ukuba kanjalo uthole umusa wakhe. Ngo-January 1775, Pugachev wabulawa kanye nabalandeli bakhe ku Bolotnaya Square. Bajeziselwa kanye namanye amalungu ukusebenza. Izihlenge, sona sasungula amanye esigodweni nge liyaphambuka izidumbu zabantu ababulawa badedelwa ebhukuda yonkana iVolga ukwesabisa abantu futhi kuvimbele kungenzeka yini bathole esinye ukuhlubuka.

Ibutho abalimi, eholwa Pugachev wahlulwa, naphezu mass. Isizathu salokhu kwaba iletha yakhe, lokuhlushwa traffic endaweni eyodwa, ukushoda okukhulu izikhali, ezahlukene isimo social abahlanganyeli, ukuntuleka Izinjongo washo ngokucacile, uhlelo olucacile, ukholo ukuzikhohlisa e le nkosi enhle.

Kodwa yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula umfutho ukuze uCatherine II of izinguquko eziningana maqondana izindikimba ezilawulayo emhlabathini, kanye kokuhlanganiswa umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza amalungelo amakilasi labantu.