Inani labantu base-Australia, umlando wezwe zokuhlala.

Namuhla, iningi labantu Australian bayinzalo izifiki wafika kuleli zwe e-XIX futhi XX eminyaka, ikakhulukazi waseScotland, eNgilandi nase-Ireland.

Lalolo hlanga of Australia iyizwekazi kwaboMdabu-Australia, kwaboMdabu ka Tasmania kanye zaseTorres Strait Island. La maqembu amathathu ihluke nomunye ababukeka Emasiko khona phakathi kwawo.

Abasuka eBritish Isles baqala ukuhlala e-Australia ngo-1788.-ke, ogwini olusempumalanga, endaweni Sydney lanamuhla, lawela batch lokuqala lezithunjwa, futhi settlement yokuqala ePort Jackson yasungulwa. abavela kwamanye amazwe zokuzithandela ezivela eNgilandi zaqala ukutheleka lapha kuphela 1820s, nalapho leliya lizwe basungula imvu ukulima. Lapho leli zwe wathola igolide, labantu lase-Australia ngezithukuthuku abasuka England namanye amazwe kusuka 1851 kuya 1861 liye landa ngokuphindwe kathathu wafinyelela 1 million. Man.

Iminyaka 60, bethabathela kominyaka imashumi 1839 kuya 1900, labantu Australia ukhulile ngaphezu kuka-18 eziyinkulungwane amaJalimane azinza eningizimu yezwe; ngo-1890 kwaba neqembu lesibili yobuhlanga zaleli zwekazi emva British. Phakathi kwabo abangu amaLuthela ayeshushiswa, ababaleki kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, isibonelo, wayeshiye eJalimane ngemva 1848 lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Namuhla labantu Australia abantu 21,875 billion nge kwabantu isilinganiso -. Abantu 2.8. 1 sq.km.

Zonke amakoloni Australian the Federation ngo-1900. Eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu XX, umnotfo Australian lonke uye waqinisa, okwaholela a ukuhlanganiswa ngokwengeziwe isizwe.

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, uhlelo wokuvelela ukuze sikhuthaze wezifiki ezamenyezelwa uhulumeni, ukuze labantu Australia anda izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2001, 27,4% sabantu izwekazi lalinabashumayeli abantu abazalwa phesheya. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke isizwe, ezakha labantu Australia - iyona British futhi amaNtaliyane, Irish, Zealand, i-Dutch namaGreki, amaJalimane, Vietnamese, Chinese kanye abaseYugoslavia.

Eminyakeni lalolo hlanga ukhathazekile, ucabangela zaseTorres Strait Islander, abangamalungu umsuka namaMelanesia, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-400. Ukuze AboMdabu base-Australia babe amazinga aphezulu zobugebengu kanye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi, emazingeni aphansi imfundo nempilo ephansi: bahlala esingaphansi lonke labantu engu-17.

Ukuze labantu e-Australia, njengoba kwamanye amazwe asethuthukile, kuyinto eyinqaba kuya shift lokubala ubuningi babantu ngabantu asebekhulile, inani impesheni lenyuka futhi kwehle iphesenti abantu abaseminyakeni yokusebenza.

English - esemthethweni ulimi lwezwe. Nazi samuntu esithile, esaziwa ngokuthi i-Australian ngesiNgisi. Cishe ama-80% abantu bakuleli batholakale ukusebenzisa isiNgisi ekhaya njengoba ulimi kuphela yokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kwakhe, 2.1% labantu ukukhuluma isiShayina ekhaya, 1.9% - e-Italy futhi 1.4 - ngesiGreki. Too abavela kwamanye amazwe abaningi bakhuluma izilimi ezimbili. On izilimi Australian Aboriginal kukhulunywa njengoba primary, ayizinkulungwane 50 kuphela. Abantu, lokulandisa 0.02% wesibalo sabantu. Kukhulunywa cishe izilimi zomdabu zinyamalala: samanje, abangaba ngu-70 kuphela izinsalela izilimi 200.