"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): izithombe, izinkomba zokushayela kusuka Saratov kanye nokubuyekeza

Namhlanje sivakashela e Museum odumile "Tarkhany". Manor, lapho imbongi omkhulu Russian wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, ngokuvamile bekulokhu eyaholela ekwakhiweni kwaleli robhothi yakhe.

Kusukela umlando Manor

Umsunguli futhi umnikazi wakhe wokuqala emzaneni waba uLieutenant Tarkhany Preobrazhensky Regiment J. P. Dolgorukov (1701). Umnikazi esilandelayo ifa waba mfazi Arseniev - Ugogo nomkhulu imbongi emhlabeni odumile. Igama emzaneni wawunqamula umsebenzi kubalimi bendawo. "Tarhan" - umthengi-up, ukushayela ngokusebenzisa emizaneni beyofuna yefilakisi, nelineni, Hemp, njll ...

Iminyaka, emzaneni wazala igama elisemthethweni - Yakovlevskoye, in parlance common uvame ukubizwa kanjalo Tarkhany.

Ngo-February 1975, Arsenyev bafaka isicelo ukuqashelwa amalungelo abo okuba ifa. Yena ephethwe ifa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu futhi ubelokhu Omuny entsha okunekhono. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe ifa kwaba ukunikeza imali okuqinile. Ukuze zonke wonke umlando omude wesizwe kule ndawo ugogo Lermontov kwakungu zomninindawo ezahlala lapha unomphela futhi ushiye kuphela isikhathi, kusale izinhlamvu ukulawula F. Sokolov noma umabhalane Matveeva.

Museum of History

Ngo bangaphambi iminyaka engu-lwethi imbongi (1914) e esikoleni sendawo lakhiwa.

Ngo-1918, Yabantu Commissar semfundo A. P. Lunacharsky wabiza usihlalo Chembarskogo leKomiti we RCP (b) Baryshev futhi bayalwa ukuba kubuyiselwe ukuthula futhi uthathe niqaphe "Tarkhany" (Saratov esifundeni). Lermontov Manor baba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi impahla eSoviet Union. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umnikazi ifa wahlala umkhandlu walapha.

Kamuva (1925) kaZuma kanye nazo zonke izimpahla ngoba yaqashiswa kuya ngokubambisana "Lermontov Trotter." Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane kwalo libhujisiwe cishe yonke isakhiwo ipulazi. Indlu ibekwe ehhovisi Arsenieva. Kuze 1930 lapha esebenza esikoleni collective ipulazi kwentsha, esitezi sokuqala waqala ukugcina okusanhlamvu, futhi mezzanine aqukethe inyoni.

In 1934 KaHulumeni esigungu Ephakathi yalwela "Tarkhany" isigodi. izindlu Lermontov sika kwathiwa inqolobane nemvelo. Kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela nokwakha kabusha waqala kuphela ngo-1936, lapho izindlu yacishe yacekeleka phansi.

Manor Russian

Konke yakhiwe ensimini ka Manor Russian ayehlukile kuzo komunye nomunye. Budebuduze eMoscow Petersburg atholiwe izigodi ukuzijabulisa. Lokhu kakhulu izindawo ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi, qeda ocebile nobunye wesitayela kwenjongo. Ekujuleni lizwe wazinza "kwezomnotho" izindlu. izakhiwo zabo kanye nomklamo babe lula kakhulu. Njengomthetho, Manor enjalo ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ehlukene: Babeyimbangela yokuhlala injabulo, endaweni lapho ungakwazi umhlalaphansi, amabhizinisi kwezomnotho. Ehlobo behlela amabhola, kumnandi lapha intsha, ukuphumula abadala.

Ngakho, sasivumela ejwayelekile, ngokwesilinganiso, futhi ifa kwaba "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor, esibahlomisela ugogo imbongi sika, kwaba Manor endlini enkulu, emi ebhange emaweni. Kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-30 amakamelo nge masimu futhi izinsika.

Yakhelwe yibo bonke imithetho izakhiwo kanye ingadi art - ne izingadi, amapaki kanye Gazebo lephocelekile ngomuthi ne-lilac, rose ingadi futhi Linden ezizungezile - "Tarkhany" okuhambisana ngokugcwele umqondo wegama elithi "Manor Russian."

Indlela ukuhlela izindlu

Kusayithi we omkhulu Manor endlini izindlu lokuqala umnikazi isonto encane eyakhiwa inkumbulo indodakazi kwesikhathi ongasekho uMariya, isakhiwo esisha okuningi usayizi nesizotha, lakhiwa cishe eduze isonto.

Ngecala lasentshonalanga kuba phambili ingxenye yendlu Manor epaki kanye nensimu rose, ne empumalanga - farmstead. Kukhona nekamelo ezincane ngaphakathi which they zwa ohlanza izindlu kanye umabhalane. Ngokuvumelana endlini umphathi master ekhishini sasikhona. Eningizimu-mpumalanga endlini Manor konke izakhiwo ezidingekayo: eqhugwaneni Human, elichithelwa ifolishi, ezitebeleni. Ngesikhathi Echibini elise izinqolobane futhi esibayeni.

Manor ngemva kokufa Lermontov sika

Ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo imbongi kanye nokufa Arsenieva bequest wakhe ukuze A. A. Stolypinu lidlule izindlu "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor eqinisweni lidlule ku kokulawula IA Sokolova, njengoba Athanasius A. wahlala njalo e esifundazweni Saratov.

Ngo-1867, ukulawula Gorchakov nesikhundla sakhe salandelwa PN Zhuravlev - abafundile umuntu uyaqonda ukubaluleka ifa. Ngokugcwele esimweni Manor endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walungiselela usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa ukuqoqwa izinto mayelana ugogo imbongi sika, ebusheni bakhe futhi neminyaka yokuthomba e "Tarkhany". Lokhu umuntu wagijimela ifa iminyaka engu-35, washona ngo-1902, wembelwa esontweni Mihaila Arhistratiga.

Umqondo udala Museum e-"Tarkhany" yaqale yamemezela ngo-1905 e "izitatimende Penza." Umbhali ongaziwa wabiza perpetuation imemori imbongi.

Abacwaningi bakwa-Mikhail Yurevich kanye abathanda waqala ukuqongelela zobuciko ukuze Museum of Lermontov. I Abadali ziqala ukuchayeka yilezi: MD Belyaev - umgcini Goslitmuzeya izimali, consultant N. P. Pahomov futhi TA Ivanova, lochaza E. K. Rylova.

Bezindlu Museum Lermontov ( "Tarkhany")

Ukubuyiselwa laqedwa ngo-1938. Entwasahlobo ka-1939 wavula ukufinyelela izivakashi ethuneni imbongi, kanye Meyi 30 ukuvulwa grand Museum Lermontov. Emhlanganweni enikelwe kulo mcimbi, ke obize abantu cishe 2,000.

Eminyakeni yokuqala kakhulu khona Museum ine ukuchayeka kuphela isakhiwo - indlu Manor. Konke liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukuphila nomsebenzi imbongi omkhulu.

Ngo-1944, Lermontov Museum saqanjwa Museum-bezindlu. Ngo-1948, elase-USSR Council of Ministers uye esibekelwe ukwenza lokhu, 9.6 hectare umhlaba. Ngo-1960, "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov) afakwe ohlwini isiko Russian kanye nomlando. Kusukela ngo-1969, ifa wangaphambili iyona State Museum-Reserve.

Manor namuhla

Okwamanje, i-Museum kufaka Manor kusukela ekupheleni XVII izikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka, i yamathuna yokhokho Arseniev, Lermontov, kanye izindlu "Apaliha", etholakala eduze "Tarhanov". Lapha ngokuvamile imbongi abasha wavakashela anti wakhe ozithandayo - MA Shang Giray.

Isigaba sokuqala okukhulu kokubuyiselwa amasayithi obuvikelwe kwenziwe 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

Sikhungo izakhiwo

Esikhathini Museum kukhona ezintathu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yilezi: ibandla Mary laseGibhithe, ongumphathi endlini, eqhugwaneni womuntu, indlu Manor, ipaki, amachibi, oki Grove, ezintathu izithelo engadini.

Eyesibili usethe emathuneni, Lermontov Arseniev, lapho kuchithwa khona umlotha imbongi omkhulu, leli sonto, iSonto Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli kanye Lodge.

Ukuba anti Lermontov ( "Apaliha"), okuyinto amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka "Tarqan" iyona eziyinkimbinkimbi lwesithathu.

Namuhla, endaweni elalihlala Manor-reserve, ilingana amahektha 140. iqoqo Museum sika 28.000 ziphephile. Ezigcina igolide abhekwa izinto okwakungokwenkosi imbongi. Esaphila neyesiNorway posthumous ka Lermontov ezinemifanekiso kubo abaculi omkhulu (Korovin, Vrubel, Repin nabanye.) Ingabe futhi agcinwe "Tarkhany" Museum. Lermontov Manor (isithombe ubona i-athikili yethu) - onalo ebaluleke kunayo Manor ka umninindlu ukuphila XVII-XIX eminyaka: izitsha, ifenisha, imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amabhuku amaqoqo. Futhi-ke, wonke umuntu Russian okungenani kanye ekuphileni kufanele uvakashele kule ndawo yokudlela.

"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): lapho Museum?

Sethemba, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko uyofuna uvakashele lezi zindawo. Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Tarkhany" Itholakala Penza esifundeni, Belinsky District, edolobhaneni Lermontov. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September wokugodlwa nsuku zonke evulekile (ngaphandle ngoLwesibili nangoLwesine lokugcina lwenyanga), kusuka 9.00 kuya amahora 18,00. Ngezimpelasonto, Manor ivulwa kuze kushaye 20.00.

Kusukela sebhasi of Penza eya endaweni engafinyelelwa ngamabhasi zokuthutha, okuyinto ukulandela umzila Penza - Tambov. Ngemoto - ku-New Ryazan emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Penza ke emgwaqeni omkhulu Penza - Tambov ukuze Lermontov.

Abaningi banesithakazelo kakhulu ekuphileni futhi umsebenzi imbongi omkhulu Russian. Ngakho-ke, zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke ukuze "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Kanjani ukusuka Saratov? Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa izakhamuzi eziningi omuzi athi. Ungasebenzisa № isitimela 6472. Umgwaqo kuzothatha cishe 1 ihora nemizuzu engu-40.

Sikukhuthaza ukubana uvakashele izinkambo elithakazelisayo, okwenzeka Museum "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Amanani impela ezingabizi - kubiza ruble 210 i ithikithi omdala, futhi izingane - ruble 150.

Ngo Manor wangaphambili inikeza horse riding (ruble angu-50 / ihora), ukuba azibandakanye sicu photo (1000 ruble / ihora). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi abe ilungu omangalisayo Ball "charm aleya ...". Intengo Ticket - ruble 150.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izivakashi ifa anikele ride on isikebhe ichibi Barsky. Izindleko uhambo - ruble angu-50 / umuntu.

Akukona zonke izinhlelo ezinemigomo "Tarkhany" in the izindlu. Kabanzi nge uhlu izenzakalo zingatholakala kwi website esemthethweni ye-Museum.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Akukho omunye umuntu babeyohlala ngabandayo ngemuva kokuvakashela Manor echazwe yithi: ebusa lapha emkhathini nobuhle emangalisayo eyemvelo ishiya ekugxiliseni kwimemori. Ukuba ubulapha waphinda baphupha ukubuya esimweni "Tarkhany".

Lermontov Manor, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa lezihambi, isesimweni esihle. On insimu uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. abasebenzi babenobungane futhi basamukela. Ziningi izinto ezinhle zingezokunikeza bomsebenzi uyasiqondisa futhi abahleli nemibukiso.

Izivakashi Manor ngimbonga ubhoko Museum, ngubani wakwazi ukusindisa ziphephile eyigugu, etshela mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi imbongi omkhulu Russian.