Indaba efingqiwe: "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka". Russian inganekwane

Ebumnyameni zeminyaka, ezikhathini abangamaqaba, waqala ukuthatha ukuma tale. Kuye ithalenta umxoxi kubo kwanezelwa izinhlamvu ezengeziwe uhambo noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinquma ngokweqile. tale ngasinye bekulokhu eziningi ongakhetha. Kodwa into - kufundiswa ukuthi ukuba umuntu omuhle ngokuhle wonke. tale ngasinye has ukuziphatha siqu. Inganekwane ingangeni kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo ngekhulu le-18. isithakazelo Scientific e temdzabu Russian kwaqala ekhulwini le-19.

"Yeka darling ngalezi zindaba!"

Ukulandela ubuhlakani bethu kulamagama kungenzeka ukuphinda AN UTolstoy. Yena, njengazo zonke izingane yesizukulwane sakhe, kwase kuseduze ukuba Russian inganekwane. Ukuba kakade umlobi odumile, waphenduka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba nezinkolelo. Wanyathelisa iqoqo ebusheni bakhe e "izinyoni yezinganekwane" khona-ke kwakufanele "mermaid Fairytale", bese kuphela umlobi etemibhalo iphathwe amane nantathu Russian inganekwane. Namuhla sibheka ethandwa inganekwane "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka" (isifinyezo). Ibhalwe abantu besikhathi sethu - hhayi abantu, futhi uA UTolstoy, ngoba kubonakala endleleni aphatha ngayo-ke ukuba ikhulume nathi ngolimi lwethu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama akusebenzi futhi izinkulumo. ngesakhiwo salo ecindezeleke kakhulu, futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha ukusula abalaleli omncane. Kuze saqala ukwethula isifinyezo ( "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka") indaba ngokuphila nzima wodade nomfowabo, bese uchaza kafushane mayelana umlobi wayo. Noma kunalokho, ngempilo yakhe futhi umsebenzi inganekwane.

umbhali Life endleleni

U-Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1883-1945) wazalelwa e Nikolaevsk ukubala umndeni, umholi we gentry County. esengumntwana nangesikhathi waqala kanjani usekhaya, inkosi amazwi ezichazwe indaba emangalisayo «Childhood Nikita." Kukhona izenzo nonina Alexandra Leontievna. Nengane iqeda esikoleni e Samara, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukufunda ngesikhathi Petersburg Institute of Technology. Eqaphela ukuthi ubizo lakhe - izincwadi, ishiya esikoleni futhi uqala kancane kancane ukushicilela. Okokuqala kwaba izinkondlo ke u-Alexei UTolstoy yabhekisela temibhalo yephrozi.

Phakathi 1st neMpi Yezwe, waya ezingemuva sihloko zokuphila ngaphambili. Ngemva inguquko, wahamba waya kude isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi ngihlala kwa-Paris nase-Berlin, umlobi ekhaya. Ngesicelo A. M. Gorkogo ukuthi avunyelwa ukuba abuyele ekhaya. Ubizwa isebenza ku amanoveli ezinkulu bezijabulisa ukuthi kukhona ukuziqhenya temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yethu. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi nguye ophethe ukusingatha Russian inganekwane. Omunye wabo, owathanda nabaculi bethu isiRashiya, manje sicabangela isifinyezo. "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka" - a inganekwane, kodwa uyafundisa.

ulalele inganekwane

Abazali wafa Alyonushka Ivanushka. UDade Kwakucishe kube yindlela intombazane nomfowabo namanje mncane impela. Waya ukusebenza futhi wathatha kanye naye lowo mzalwane. Saqala etshela isifinyezo ( "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka") inganekwane. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane ibanga elide elangeni elishisayo. Ivan wafuna baphuze. Wayefuna ukuba baphuze amanzi nokuncane inkomo izinselo, bese - kusuka ku-track ihhashi. Kodwa lo dade wachaza ukuthi kuyoba telenochkom noma zherebenochkom. Qhubeka, ekubeni ibavuthela futhi kuvele kushise ngenye. Bheka sledok egcwele amanzi, kusukela izinselo bembuzi. Ivan akalilalelanga udade ukuthi uma uphuza amanzi, kuba izinyane, waphuza amanzi. Wabuka Alenka, ukushaya umzalwane, futhi ugijima ezimhlophe kancane kid. Njalo enkingeni engenzeka uma izingane ezincane ungalaleli abadala: Baba nawe mama, umfowenu noma udadewenu, anti noma umalume. Alenka emzaneni waqhumuka wakhala izinyembezi. Odlule wokujikeleza yomthengisi uyama futhi ucela, lokho liyakhala obomvu intombazane. Alenka wamtshela konke. Khona-ke umthengisi ngokuthi ashade naye, futhi wathembisa ukuthi ngeke aphonse kid. Ukufingqa ( "Dadewethu Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivdnushka) Kunezindaba uyaqhubeka kuze ngokuphepha.

Kwabe sekwenzekani

Washada intombazane umthengisi, futhi ndawonye baqala ukuhlala ndawonye. Uma umthengisi wayehambe ibhizinisi, waya iwindi Alyonushka uyathakatha futhi ngothando waqala ukubiza kwakhe ukuba ageze. Alenka, bengazizwa lutho olubi, iya kuyo. Nanti elinye zokuziphatha. Awukwazi ukuya kusaba khona, akukho ezincane ongabazi ngoba Alenushka uyathakatha kwaholela emfuleni, waminza. Kepha wayewenyusele washintsha waba bomvu intombazane, begqoke izingubo zakhe zokugqoka, ngisho umthengisi ayiboni ushintsho. Omunye izinyane ekwazi konke. Wakhathazeka, wayeka bedla, bephuza futhi waqala ukugijima ogwini, ngishayele udadewethu ucingo edlule. Witch kutholakala wazuza umthengisi ukubulala kid. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuba into edabukisayo, kodwa azange aphike uyathakatha. tale Ngakho scary amadlingozi uyaqhubeka, "Dade Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka", sifinyeto esiphila kuso manje uyixoxe.

Indlela kuzophela tale

Kid wacela imvume ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe yaya ogwini futhi aqala ukukhonona udade, nokuthi maduze nje kuhlatshwa inyama iphekwe. Alenka izimpendulo azikwazi ukubhukuda, ngoba amatshe iboshelwa esindayo imilenze utshani bedidekile futhi isihlabathi ubeke esindayo esifubeni sakhe. INceku wezwa alo mthengisi ingxoxo, esegijimela ekhaya, yatshela inkosi yabo konke. Abantu abalungile ihambisane amanetha futhi wadonsa Alenushka waya ogwini. Ngo amanzi alo entwasahlobo bacwilisa, Alenka futhi baba nakakhulu. Izikhathi izinyane ezintathu (enkolelweni Russian ukuthi umlingo inombolo) yagingqika ekhanda lakhe waphinda waba umfana omuhle. Witch wabulawa ngenxa yobugebengu bakhe.

kuphela Ngakho okuhle umsebenzi ezifundisayo futhi bezijabulisa, "Dade Alyonushka nomfowabo Ivanushka", sifinyeto okuyinto simchazela futhi wachaza.