Senza ekuhlaziyweni esizimele inkondlo Blok esithi "Isihambi"

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok Yayingumuntu okhethekile nge inhlangano mncane sengqondo nokuba Ukuthanda kuveza wodwa kanjani, mhlawumbe ukuthi lokhu kwaba isizathu esiyinhloko amkhethayo ukuphila 'njengengcweti ka imvumelwano. " Ezincwadini isiRashiya, wathatha ukufaneleka kwakhe endaweni symbolist imbongi kudala izimangaliso zakhe isikhumbuzo ukungena esikhathini yamasiko Isiliva Age.

"Isihambi" baba Blok Omunye esimnandi kakhulu ekufundeleni iningi. isikhathi sakhe yokubhala (1906) ewela sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ekuphileni imbongi sika. Khona-ke u-Alexander Blok oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala wathukuthela kakhulu yi-ukudabuka kwesikhashana elala nomkamfowabo yakhe ayithandayo - Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev (okungukuthi wakhe wayehumusha yakhe "Amavesi mayelana Lady Beautiful" ngaphambili), imbangela ezizosebenza njengoba ubuhlobo bayo nomunye imbongi - Andrey Bely.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "I Stranger" Bloc libonisa ngokucacile lonke imizwa yakhe ehlukahlukene kanye nakho imbongi abasha esikhathini amadlingozi izingxabano emndenini. Ngalesi sikhathi umjikelezo ngalokufanako ngetinkondlo ezifakwe kamuva encwadini "The Last Umhlaba". Ngokusebenzisa renunciation sokungokoqobo earthy futhi imagebhugebhu, nesizungu namaphupho ubuhle sublime omunye, ezweni lamaphupho, Block uzama ukuqonda ngokoqobo ezizungezile futhi ukuthola kulo ukhiye eyimfihlo esavula ezweni lonke muhle futhi ube nobunye.

Kuphethe ukuhlaziya inkondlo Blok esithi "Isihambi", singakwazi wayewabona ukuphikisana phakathi indawo kanye nezwe inhlamba engokoqobo kanye ukumelwa enhle yezwe, abahlala umphefumulo imbongi sika. Blok yena kucace ngalokhu emigqeni yokugcina inkondlo: "Enhliziyweni yami kunegugu, futhi kuphela icala kimi ukhiye."

Imihlaba ukuphikisana obala ngokusebenzisa elikhanyayo futhi eqhathanisa izithombe kuyaphikisana nezinye. Lapha sibona ukuphikiswa ezifana "Spring futhi umoya elimazayo", ezinikezwa lucebe "ikhala" futhi "ziyanswininiza zesifazane," isithukuthezi "amakhaya zasehlobo 'negama' okungenanzuzo krivyaschegosya disk" zenyanga, futhi vulgarity wokuhamba phakathi ngaseziseleni ne izintokazi "Wits" .

Block vesi ukuhlaziywa "Isihambi" sisibonisa indlela esingaphila ngayo umphefumulo imbongi ifuna abavukela banal ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa kusukela zonke izenzakalo eziphathelene empeleni kuyizinto esivikelekile futhi engenakunqotshwa e ukuqinisela yayo, sikhonjiswa ngokucacile enkondlweni emithathu ngesikhathi ukuphindaphinda amazwi athi "njalo ebusuku", lowo mphuphi walelo abasha ukhetha ukuhlala nsuku zonke "wazithoba futhi ngishaqekile iwayini" ngokuthi "umswakama kwephestri eziyimfihlakalo." Kubonakala sengathi lena "Ukuthoma umswakama" emvumela ukuncibilikisa ngokoqobo ezizungezile, esigubuzele "amakha inkungu" wakhe (funda - iwayini ngazimbili), okuvumela ukuba ubone konke ngendlela ehlukile.

inkondlo ukuhlaziywa iyunithi "Isihambi" ebonisa ukuthi izinkomba "inkungu" livela kabili embhalweni umkhiqizo, okungukuthi, lapho umfokazi 'ku inkungu iwindi ezihambayo "nalapho eyedwa," esonga amakha inkungu, "ihlala eduze kwefasitela. Lawa "inkungu" wadala e umcabango izinkondlo lyrical zonke isithombe romantic lesihambi ( "il kuphela yephupho?" - ngokwengqondo ebuza), okuyilokho, eqinisweni, emazwini imbongi, ekuphileni kwangempela, a kuphela "silo zokudakwa" .

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Blok esithi "Isihambi" kunikeza impendulo okukhipha umbuzo wosesho ku eyenzekayo ezahlukene zomhlaba ekahle. Esikhathini imigqa lokugcina imbongi uyababaza: "Ngiyazi iqiniso ewayinini", okusho ukuthi kakade usethole "ukhiye" yakhe "ngcebo" zomhlaba ekahle akhe khe phefumulo.