Indaba efingqiwe: "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" N. V Gogolya

Literatorstva lidlule inkathi yonke, kanye Umthala abalobi ovelele zashiya izibazi ehlukile izincwadi, kodwa Gogol futhi namanje kwabaningi - umlumbi yokukhuluma kweqiniso. ke Kuyancomeka ukufunda umbhali wokuqala ngendalo yakhe, hhayi nje isifinyezo. "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" futhi namanje bayamangala abafundi umxhwele architectonic, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele isikhala kombhalo kanye Palette ocebile yamagama. Iqukethe konke izimfanelo ufanekisela imisebenzi Gogol sika: zemfihlakalo, ukwesaba, ukuhleka. Umlobi bale midlalo okwesabisayo umfundi, nokuxoxa izindaba scary, esivulekile ukuxuba nabo ukubhinqa kanye namahlaya.

Hypnosis Gogol ilunga

temdzabu Tale "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza Ntombazane" lakhiwa ilunga grandiloquent, akukona nje isicubunguliwe, - eqanjiwe lombhali, ovusa lingavumelani. Waqala ukufunda, kusukela imigqa yokuqala kakhulu le ndaba uthole ngaphansi isitayela kokulutheka Gogol sika, ikhono ukwakha itulo lelandzisako e interweaving obuseduze Folk Motifs, futhi bahlabeka umxhwele isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba jikisa dlulile ikhasi eledlule. Unganikezi ubuhlakani magic samagama, "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" kuyathakazelisa kuphela ukufundwa yokuqala.

Anthology futhi lithathelwe

Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1831, ngemva kokuba esengene umjikelezo-iqoqo "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka". Njengoba indaba ezingaqondakali likhona Anthology "Russian obuyimfihlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba» (Russian Tales Gothic wangekhulu le-19), umtapo eqanjiwe Russian "Kiev abathakathi. Volume 4 th. " Kazi ngabe leli qiniso ubeke indlela Gogol? "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza Ntombazane" yathathwa kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Empire Russian (1910) kuqondiswe yi V Krivtsov ezikhishwe ezinyakazayo isithombe esekelwe inoveli "Ebusuku e-May", kanti eyesibili ifilimu lithathelwe okungokwakhe vele odumile ifilimu umqondisi, umxoxi Alexander Rowe, wenza ifilimu usebenzisa isifinyezo. "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" badedelwa ngo-1953.

Amarekhodi Folklore njengesisekelo

Kubalandeli of ithalenta umbhali kweqiniso akuyona imfihlo ukuthi lapho ebhalela umbhali inoveli abangu okuqoshiwe temdzabu esetshenziswa, okuyinto aluthola umndeni nonina. Lokhu kufakazelwa incwadi yakhe kunina ku 30.04.1829 unyaka lapho Wamncengisisa ukutshela "amagama ambalwa ... mayelana mermaids." Kodwa akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi zidalwa wasenganekwaneni babe kubalingisi endzabeni, kuyoba nezinye izinhlamvu. "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" kuvula nge saleli goodbye mnene Hanna futhi Levko. Ezahlukweni okwalandela, kabanzi abantu izinkolelo legends we waminza, abathakathi nokunye. D. "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza Ntombazane" (incazelo ngesakhiwo uzonikezwa ngezansi) is hhayi acoce noyedwa temdzabu izindaba ezaziwa, indaba lidlulisela umfundi isithombe esankondlo ukuphila ezimibalabala Little Russia. Gogol njengoba uMdali umsebenzi - a oludonsa ngokuphelele.

Abstract, isifinyezo

"Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" esiqintini iqukethe Motifs ezinganekwaneni eziningi mayelana ukungahlaliseki, abangenacala imiphefumulo efile. Ngokucophelela, Pannochka enhle ngokuthobeka lukhuthazelela zonke nosingamama nobuxhwanguxhwangu, uyathakatha. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, abakwazi ukuba athwale isigxobo, yena uphosa yena emanzini, usinki ngesikhathi esifanayo iba mermaid. Kodwa sinyathelo-umama ngeke aneliseke sekufeni kwakhe, unobuqili noziphindiselelayo. Witch futhi iba mermaid, futhi manje Pannochka ngeshwa letingabhukusha ngokukhululekile. Ukuze uthole usizo, uphendukela ikhanda lendodana yakhe - Levko, ngubani akazange ahlele injabulo yakhe siqu. Uyabathanda ngobuqotho Galya enhle, kodwa intombazane, njengoba kuvela, iso noyise. Ikhanda engakwenqeni frolic nalo, ngakho-ke akafuni ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu lomshado sendodana yakhe. The Little Mermaid kuziwa Levko ephusheni futhi bathandaze devotedly amabhungu thola nosingamama zakhe ezimbi phakathi izintombi kwamanzi. iqhawe inethiwekhi Yesikhashana isikhashana ubukele mavok umdlalo, Mermaid ukudlala ikhayithi. Levko yabhekisela enye yamantombazane, amela ukufutheka kwakhe futhi ngokuhaha: usuke ngakho inkanuko baphuthuma nabangane bayo, ukwakha umuzwa wokuthi lena akuyona umdlalo wakhe. Witch kutholakele, kanye futhi ajabule Pannochka mermaid kwasiza sawela abathandi ukuxhuma nge Galey yakhe ethandekayo, ukubuswa isimo idiploma uyise.

Futhi kwenzekani ke?

"Khona-ke" (kusukela encwadini) nganoma yisiphi umsebenzi wokubhala ngendlela ekabili. Lokhu ukufanisana noma inqubo ezincwadini ngoba ethiyetha yesehlakalo, cinema, izithombe; futhi kugcwele kwemali ngesakhiwo sebuningini abalingisi; abalobi eziningi umfanekiso, imidwebo on isihloko amathoyizi zezingane ngezisusa, njll Noma, kwenzekani avame - .. la mavangeli. Kodwa lokhu akulona ukhanda edabukisayo kwamehlela umsebenzi woqobo, hhayi Gogol elandelayo. "Meyi Ebusuku, noma baminza" - omunye wemisebenzi ejabulisa kakhulu yomlobi.

Umculi temdzabu Ukrainian

Ngokumangalisayo, ngokuvumelana postulates ukugxeka Russian tetemibhalo, Gogol kungokwalabo namaqiniso. Nokho, imisebenzi yakhe zingabizwa ngokuthi njengoba lutho: fantasy, farce, amahlaya, temdzabu, "horror", a obuyimfihlo - hhayi kuphela kopisha bese incazelo engokoqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi umbhali ngamabomu kuletha endalweni zabo ezikhula eyesabekayo isiphetho yayo okunengqondo - ukufa ezingaqondakali nolwesabekayo protagonist (Pannochki kuleli cala). Nokho, ngemva kokufa umdali ngumqondo isihlobo, efile ezindabeni ezilandisayo yakhe awukuphila kuhle asebenzayo nangale, ngezinye izikhathi uzongenela kule abaphilayo. Lesi sici eyinqaba kakhulu kunoma temdzabu. Lena ngenye ubufakazi bokuthi Gogol ngamabomu ngenkuthalo "ukukhuthaza" i temdzabu yasekuqaleni Ukraine, futhi incazelo owaziwa kobusuku Ukrainian - lena "Kwangathi Night".