U-Aleksey Panteleev (i-alias L. Panteleev): Biography, lokusungula. Tale "Shkid Republic", "Lenka Panteleyev"

U-Aleksey Panteleev - omunye Amaqhawe edume "Republic SHKID". Incwadi mayelana ezingenamakhaya nangabanye ukufunda zonke wesikole Soviet. Kodwa ambalwa ukwazi isiphetho labalobi. Eminyakeni yokuqala ka L. Panteleev it wasala yedwa. Kodwa kungagcini ebuntwaneni emgwaqweni umbhali enkingeni.

abazali

Amakhulu ezinkulungwane ezingane emva kwempi basala ngaphandle ukunakekelwa kwabazali. Iningi lazo simiselwe ukuba isiphetho lobugebengu, futhi ngenxa yalokho - nobubha, izifo, ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Enye yezingane yintandane Soviet Alexei Panteleyev. igama Real - Eremeev. I hero lokhu revolution esihlokweni sokuqala senziwa uyintandane ke sicashe biography esingesihle.

Eremeev Aleksey Ivanovich wazalelwa emkhayeni bathengisi. Ubaba wayengumshayi-ofisa Cossack, kodwa wadumala enkonzweni futhi isibonelo izihlobo waziphatha ukudayiswa ugodo. Indodana endala wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela ubudala lapho u-Ivan Eremeev washiya umkhaya. Umama wasala nezingane zami ezincane ezintathu. Okthoba izenzakalo Aleksey Panteleev awukhumbuli, kusukela ekwindla ka-1917 wagula walala ngumkhuhlane amasonto amaningana.

Bobabili umama nobaba yomlobi esizayo wayevela emkhayeni yomthengisi. Ivan Andrianovich Eremeev owayeyisiphathimandla, ngomfanekiso wakhe kuze kube sekugcineni imemori sendodana yakhe. Uyise indaba iqhawe "Lenka Panteleyev" has a lot enibaziyo umzali umbhali, kodwa ngokungafani kuya uhlamvu kwezobuciko kwakungelona ukuzitika ophuzayo. Ivan umndeni Andrianovich kwesokunxele aphume wakhetha ezabo. Ngo-1918 wahlangana kokugcina nge indodana yakhe endala, yafa ngemva nje kwalokho. Ngokwemibiko ethile, Ivan Andrianovich wachitha izinyanga eziningana ejele.

nomonakalo

Ngemva lokuketula uhulumeni ezweni waba nezinxushunxushu. Imikhiqizo babekhona ngobunengi etafuleni kuze kube 1917, kungazelelwe yaphenduka uju. Yonke indawo iseshwa, waboshwa. Umama womlobi esizayo wanquma ukulishiya Petrograd: kwakudingekile ukuba ngisindise abantwana ngenxa yendlala. Lo mkhaya uthuthela sifundazwe Yaroslavl.

U-Aleksey Eremeev, kamuva owaziwa kulo lonke leli zwe njengoba umlobi L. Panteleyev, ingane ukufunda voraciously. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela zisencane waqala ukubhala tindzaba letimfisha kanye netinkondlo. Umbhali kule noveli "Lenka Panteleyev", sengathi iqhawe lawo elisha, wayithanda izincwadi kusukela zisencane. Walifunda ngisho nalapho izwe lusobishini incithakalo, indlala, ubumpofu, nomndeni umbhali esizayo eside wabusa ubuphofu nezifo.

Kwaphela iminyaka emibili umndeni wawuhlala edolobhaneni ke waya ezweni lakubo. imali enganele. Labo ukuthi unina wanika umfana, wachitha emabhukwini. Futhi umbhali ikusasa edumile "SHKID Republic" waqala uyasikrufulula amalambu ukudayiswa olwengeziwe. Ukuze yena waboshwa wathunyelwa esikoleni, okuyinto kubonisiwe esithombeni esikulesi ndawonye ngokubambisana umngane Grigoriem Belyh.

Vikniksor

Uma kuziwa lesi sibalo izincwadi njengoba u-Aleksey Ivanovich Panteleev, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa umfundisi ovelele. N. Amane Rosinsky. ngomfanekiso waKhe uboniswa incwadi ethi "The Republic SHKID". UMnu Belykh futhi leonid Panteleyev bazakhela abalingiswa, ngokuthi abafundi lesikole kubo. Dostoevsky Vikniksorom.

Abangu-Rosinskiy kuqhathaniswa izinsolo zokuthi izingane elinezinkathazo kuthiwa ngokokuziphatha nangokwengqondo zikhutshaziwe. Uthisha wahlabeka ukuthi izingane abangenamakhaya - kunezingane ezivamile abangekho ezimweni ezinzima ekuphileni. Uma u-Aleksey Eremeev hit ekhaya izingane edume, hhayi enye yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu izincwadi Russian izingane nentsha yasungulwa b. Futhi emhlabeni etemibhalo ngabe asizange eyaziwa amagama ezifana White, Panteleev.

Tale "Republic SHKID"

Esikhathini eko-Aleksey Eremeev wahlangana Grigoriem Belyh. Ngaleyo minyaka kwakukhona namahemuhemu Petrograd Raider Lyonka Panteleyev. I hero lesi sihloko, nakuba ukoma ezahlukene ulwazi, isakhiwo ingane ivelele ngisho ngokumelene okwenza izingane mgwaqo bomoya ebukhali kakhulu. Yokudumisa lomphangi futhi ithole isidlaliso sakhe Eremeev. Umlobi esizayo esikoleni wayaziwa njengomuntu Grigoriy Chernyh. Zesidlaliso nezinye Panteleyev - Yankel.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngemuva kokuba abafundi baye esikoleni, inoveli kwakhe lalotshwa. Izinhlamvu emaphakathi encwadini - Grigoriy Chernyh nangokuthi Alexei Panteleyev. Nokho, amehlo eside sakhokhwa abalobi endabeni kanye nezinye izinhlamvu.

Isikole sasikhona endala isakhiwo ezintathu storey ku Prospekt ePeterhof. Othisha kwakunzima ukunqanda zasendle imvelo izigceme. Ngamunye wabo has a Biography ocebile, ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni base freestyle, ayimizulane nokuphila budedengu. Naphezu kobunzima, kamuva amane-Rosinskiy wakhumbula ukuthi kunanini ngaphambili Leningrad othisha ungazange wasebenza ngenkuthalo engako nokuzinikela. Ekuqaleni kwendaba "The Republic SHKID" ubuswa ekumeni kothisha nezingane. In the yesibili - umlando impilo lesikole. Isihloko ebuntwaneni futhi kamuva babe sebebona kukuhle Alexei Panteleyev.

izindaba

Imisebenzi waqala ngo-1928, abazinikele Psychology intsha. Le mibhalo zihlanganisa "Karlushkin focus", "Iwashi". Portrait izici ngendlela efanele usaqala Panteleyev isebenza masterfully wadala.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, umbhali wayegxila isihloko kwezemfundo. Izisusa ingane bengahambi uhambe endleleni. I ehamba phambili isihloko izindaba zezingane ukuthola Panteleyev ubuqhawe okwaboniswa abantu umsebenzi "Ngobuqotho". izimiso Panteleev Pedagogical isicelo imfundo indodakazi yakhe. A uhlobo idayari umsebenzi kayise kuyinto "UMariya yethu" lapho isikhundla kombhali ihlukile Spartan afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye maximalism indlela yokuziphatha bese nothando olufanayo olungenamkhawulo ingane.

Grigoriy Belyh

Life of umngane umbhali leonid Panteleyev yaphela kabuhlungu. Grigoriy Belyh uwadalile imisebenzi eminingi, uma kungekhona ukufa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emashumi mathathu anamibini. Ngo-1935, umlobi-intatheli waboshwa. Isizathu sokuba amacala womsebenzi counterrevolutionary kwaba inkondlo ekhuluma uStalin. Yokulahlwa okwakushiwo umlobi ihlanganiswe isihlobo sakhe. Umyeni wami kadade G. White ngephutha wathola ngaphezu etafuleni nkondlo okuqukethwe osolisayo, njengoba kubika ngokushesha kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Intathelizindaba walahlwa yicala ngaphansi Article 58. Washona ngo-1938 ejele yezokuthutha.

Tale of Lyonka Panteleyev

Omunye abahleli imisebenzi abalobi abasha nguSamuweli Marshak. imbongi Wezingane ukuncoma kabusha omunye izahluko, ukwengeza, ukwakha kuwo umsebenzi agcwele etemibhalo. Lena yindlela indaba "Lenka Panteleyev".

Umkhiqizo iqala eminyakeni yokuqala hero. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kumumo kayise, okuyinto ubonisa eziyinkimbinkimbi indoda, impikiswano, kodwa ngokwethembeka kakhulu. Khona-ke imiphumela bavezwa izenzakalo ka-October no ekuqaleni isela umsebenzi Lyonka. Umfana ngokuyisimangaliso lakwazi ukugwema ejele. Ekupheleni kwendaba wayesemathuneni School. Dostoyevsky. Nge lesi senzakalo, futhi uqala ukuphila Lyonka entsha, kanye nezinye izinhlamvu yencwadi kanye White Panteleyev.

"UMariya Zethu"

Ngemva kwempi umbhali ubhale. Wakhe ephrintiwe ngenjabulo. Ngo-1956, umlobi saba nendodakazi, lapho wayehumusha umsebenzi "UMariya wethu". Le ncwadi iqoqo amarekhodi kokuma eziholela abazali abaningi. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, njengoba abalobi yalezi Diaries kukhona umama. Kulokhu, lo scrupulousness okungavamile nokuqaphelisisa yabonisa uyise.

Masha eseyingane ngasekupheleni. Uyise wayeke bancishwa ukunakwa nokunakekela, futhi mhlawumbe ngoba ukunaka ngokweqile ikhokhwe indodakazi kuphela. Masha baba kakhulu kahle ukufunda evuthiwe intombazane, kodwa wayesaba ukuxhumana bukhoma nontanga. Lapho esemusha, waqala ukuthuthukisa lokugula ngengqondo. Eminyakeni embalwa Masha Panteleyev iqhutshwe izibhedlela. Washona ngemva kweminyaka engaba mithathu ukufa kukayise.

ukugxekwa

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, ngesikhathi eboshwa Belykh, Panteleyev wasinda nokubacindezela sibonga Chukovsky. umbhali Wezingane futhi imbongi, kuyancomeka ithalenta umlobi. Chukovsky waphawula ekhululekile ulimi Panteleyev, kanye nobuqotho nokuba neqiniso, okwamanje ezincwadini zakhe. Owasinda kobunzima obuningi, ayikwazi abafundi omethembayo. Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi unombono ohlukile ngencwadi Panteleyev nokumhlophe labetibambile Makarenko. UMdali "Pedagogical Inkondlo" akazange azamukele "Republic SHKID", ngokunembile, indlela esetshenziswa emsebenzini abafundi hero lobalulekile wendzaba - Viktor Nikolaevich Sorokin.

Izici izindaba

I "Republic SHKID" samanje memoir okufakiwe, ema-eseyi, izindaba kanye ekumeni heroes. Incwadi Panteleyev nokumhlophe ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa Makarenko kanzima. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi indaba yokuqala ayikho ubuso sathishela. Izenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini mayelana ezingenamakhaya nangabanye abaye got esikoleni ke. Dostoevsky, watshela ngokombono intsha nzima.

Abalobi kwendaba unesithakazelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabantu. Ngamunye izinhlamvu wayesengaba protagonist, kungakhathaliseki wayengumuntu umfundi noma uthisha. Isakhiwo umkhiqizo kukhona ukudideka. Uyachaza ngokuchichima abaphothule izinkumbulo. Ngo isiphetho sendaba, ebhalwe ngo-1926, abalobi kulandiswe umhlangano namaqhawe. Omunye shkidovtsev baba umsizi umqondisi, omunye esebenza ku ukuphrinta esitolo, eyesithathu kwaba isazi sezolimo.

"Ngikholwa ..."

L. Panteleev wayeyindoda yokholo ngokujulile, njengoba kufakazelwa incwadi yokugcina. "Ngikholwa ..." - umsebenzi akhishwa ngemva kokufa kombhali. Le ncwadi has uhlamvu confessional. Kuyo umbhali lidluliselwe imicabango yakhe, imizwa. umsebenzi Kugcine has zincane izinto esifana ngazo le "Republic SHKID" futhi eziningi tindzaba letimfisha sigxile abafundi abasha.

Umlobi washona ngo 1987 eLeningrad. Wabhala amanoveli amane kanye inqwaba tindzaba letimfisha. Ezinkondlweni zakhe wadala amafilimu kwamathathu kanye nowesifazane oyedwa ifilimu animated. Kodwa igama lakhe iyohlale elihlobene ne-ncwadi, okuyinto edala ngokubambisana Grigoriem Belyh - "Republic SHKID".