Yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi Fairy? Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo inganekwane

Tale - iyingxenye ebalulekile ebuntwaneni. Kukhona neze umuntu, njengoba abasha, ungalalelanga eziningi izindaba ezahlukene. Sikhula, ubala ukuba izingane zabo, abaziqondayo kubo ngendlela yabo, yokudweba engqondweni izithombe yezenzo womdlali bese uhlangabezana imizwelo okuhambisa tale.

Kuyini inganekwane? Yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi Fairy? Lawa imibuzo uzame ukuphendula ku.

definition

Ngokwe-definition yesayensi izincwadi, inganekwane - "amaqhawe wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, lelandzisako mayelana nanoma yisiphi magic noma adventure izenzakalo, okuyinto has a isakhiwo esicacile:. Begining, maphakathi kanye nesiphetfo" Kwanoma iyiphi inganekwane umfundi kufanele bafunde ezinye zezifundo, nokuziphatha. Kuye zilwane, inganekwane senze neminye imisebenzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi uhlobo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu yezinganekwane

Yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi Fairy? Ngamunye wethu bangavuma ukuthi izinto eziphilayo ehlukile ukunikeza yezinganekwane ngezilwane. Eyesibili uhlobo - inganekwane. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inganekwane yasekhaya. Zonke izinhlobo babe nezici zabo, okuyinto sobala ngokusebenzisa Luhlatiyo. Zama ukuqonda kabanzi kwelinye nelinye lawo.

Yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi izilwane?

Ukuba khona izindaba ezifana ngempela elungisisiwe ngoba izilwane - izidalwa ezihlala nathi eduze ngokushesha. Leli qiniso kuthonywa yokuthi abantu art isebenzisa izithombe zezilwane, futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu: kokubili sasendle yasekhaya. Nokho, kufanele sinake yokuthi izilwane zitholakala inganekwane ayetfulekanga njengoba isilwane ejwayelekile, kodwa njengoba isilwane ekhethekile, wanika izici zobuntu. Bona bukhoma, ukuxhumana behave fana nabantu bangempela. Okunjalo amasu kwezobuciko enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba enze isithombe esicacile kanye ezithakazelisayo, ukugcwalisa nencazelo ethize.

Futhi, izindaba ezimnandi izilwane futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe inganekwane nge izilwane zasendle noma zasekhaya, izinto, noma izinto bemvelo ezingaphili. abahlaziyi bemibhalo ngokuvamile ukhuluma ngani yiziphi izinhlobo zezindaba, uhlukanise wabayisa magic, ezuziwe ne satirical. Futhi kule ngezigaba kuhlanganisa uhlobo lezinganekwane. Ungakwazi bahlukanise yezinganekwane ngezilwane ku imisebenzi izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile endabeni kukhona umuntu bangafeza indima evelele enginayo noma ongaphansi.

Ngokuvamile ngezindaba ezethusayo ngezilwane, izingane zifunde eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Basuke kangcono abafundi abasha, njengoba zenzeka ngohlamvu unomphela: impungushe zobuqili, nonogwaja ngobugwala, grey wolf, smart ikati, nokunye. Njengomthetho, isici esiyinhloko isilwane ngasinye, futhi kuba isici isici.

Yiziphi ukwakhiwa zamaqhawe ngezilwane? Impendulo - ezahlukene kakhulu. Kunezindaba Okunqwabelanayo, isibonelo, akhethiwe ngesisekelo zokuxhumana lelandzisako, lapho kukhona izinhlamvu ezifanayo, kodwa ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile Fairytale namaqhawe izindaba zinamagama ifomu amancane (Chanterelle-udade, Bunny-Pobegaychik, frog-wah, nokunye).

Eyesibili uhlobo - inganekwane

Yiziphi tetemibhalo inganekwane ngemilingo? Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo - imilingo, fantasy world abahlala kuwo futhi yizona protagonists. Imithetho yaleli zwe ezahlukene kusukela evamile, akunjalo, eqinisweni, yini edonsela abafundi abasha futhi kwenza lolu hlobo inganekwane, akungabazeki, eyintandokazi kakhulu phakathi izingane. A imvelo umlingo ngesakhiwo uvumele umlobi ukuze ubonise zonke iso lakho lengqondo futhi sebenzisa amasu amaningi olufanele kwezobuciko, ngenhloso ukudala umsebenzi ngqo izethameli zezingane. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umcabango zezingane Sichichima, niye kumhlangabeza kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo inganekwane has a indaba ejwayelekile, ezinye izinhlamvu futhi ngempela enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi magic? Kungaba indaba amaqhawe kanye izidalwa kumnandi, inganekwane ngezinto engavamile futhi ukuhlolwa ezahlukene ukuthi benqotshwa sibonga magic. Njengomthetho, izinhlamvu lokugcina ukushada bese behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo konke.

Qaphela ukuthi amaqhawe inganekwane ihlanganise eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle. Phakathi izihloko esemqoka yalolu zemibhalo - umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, umzabalazo uthando, iqiniso nezinye kwezifiso. Kumele kube khona sibalo ezimbi, okuyinto kowamanqamu wahlulwa. Isakhiwo tale abavamile - buviyoviyo, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko isiphetho.

Kunezindaba yasekhaya

Lezi izindaba usitshele izenzakalo zokuphila kwansuku zonke, esehlanganise ezihlukahlukene zezenhlalo nezinhlamvu womuntu. Kuzo umbhali satirizes negative izimfanelo zomuntu. Kunezindaba ezinjalo kwezenhlalo futhi satirical, izakhi of inganekwane, nabanye abaningi. Lapha chwaneka izimfanelo ekungalalelini kwabantu abacebile beziphakamisa kuyilapho abamele abantu Ihlanganisa izici ezinhle ngokwakho. Kunezindaba Domestic abonisa ukuthi into esemqoka - hhayi imali namandla nobuhle, ukwethembeka kanye ingqondo. baxgeki Literary uthi - futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso - nokuthi zalotshelwa ngesikhathi lapho abantu ukuzwa njengzinxushunxushu zenhlalakahle, wafuna ukushintsha isakhiwo somphakathi. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu amasu kwezobuciko ukubhinqa yima lapha amahlaya kanye uhleko.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izindaba?

Ngaphezu ngezigaba ngenhla, yezinganekwane namanje ihlukaniswe eku-copyright futhi abantu. Kakade kusukela igama kuyacaca ukuthi umlobi - izindaba okuye kulotshelwe ethize owaziwa umbhali, umxoxi wezindaba futhi abantu - labo ungenalo kumbhali olulodwa. Folk yezinganekwane ziyadlula ngomlomo isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye, futhi umlobi yasekuqaleni ukuba umuntu ongalazi. Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile.

Folk yezinganekwane

Folk yezinganekwane abhekwa umthombo onamandla elingokomlando, ulwazi ngokuphila komphakathi abantu ethile. Ngamunye izizwe emlandweni walo necebo lenqwaba izindaba ezifundisayo izingane kanye nabantu abadala, wedlula nakho nokuhlakanipha awo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.

Folktales kubonise ubuhlobo nabanye nokungabi ushintsho izimiso zokuziphatha, ebonisa ukuthi amagugu core akukashintshi, ukufunda ukudweba kunomahluko ocacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi, injabulo nosizi, nesikhathi sokuzonda, iqiniso namanga.

Isici esivelele sesimiso Folk yezinganekwane ukuthi etheksthini elula kalula funda-, umuzwa ojulile yezenhlalakahle ecashile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina imfuyo zolimi zikazwelonke. Yiziphi Folk yezinganekwane? Zingaba imilingo, nempahla yasendlini. Abaningi abantu izindaba ezithandwayo incwadi ekhuluma ngezilwane.

Ngokuvamile nawu umbuzo, lapho kuqala Russian Folk indaba yasungulwa. Kungenzeka ukuba kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo, futhi thina bayaqagela. Kukholakala ukuthi "namaqhawe" lokuqala inganekwane babe izenzakalo bemvelo - ilanga, inyanga, i-Earth, nokunye. Kamuva baqala ukulalela umuntu, angena izithombe inganekwane zabantu nezilwane. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi zonke Russian Folk indaba elandiswayo ngaphandle isisekelo sangempela. Ngamanye amazwi, umcimbi acoce indaba ngesimo, zashintsha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi usufinyelele kithi ngesimo lapho thina zijwayele. Yiziphi Russian Folk yezinganekwane, waqonda. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana inganekwane, abalobi aziwa kahle kubafundi.

tale lombhali

Ngokuvamile umsebenzi kombhali Nokho kuyinto ukuphathwa subjective yesehlakalo kazwelonke, futhi izindaba ezintsha ivamile impela. izici Isici kombhali inganekwane - Psychology, inkulumo sublime, izinhlamvu ezimibalabala, ukusetshenziswa Fairy clichés.

Esinye isici lolu hlobo ukuthi ingafundwa on emazingeni ehlukene. Ngakho, enye futhi indzaba lefanako ibonwa ehlukile abantu bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Wezingane inganekwane Sharlya Perro ingane kubonakale indaba elingenacala, ngenkathi umuntu omdala bangathola kuzo inkinga engathí sina futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. izincwadi wayevame ukugxila ekuqaleni abafundi abasha, iye bachaza abadala bebodwa, kanye izindaba kumnandi abadala hit endaweni izingane.

Bobani abalobi inganekwane? Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi mayelana "Tales wami Mother Goose" by Charles Perrault inganekwane Italian Gozzi, imisebenzi umbhali German Vilgelma Gaufa, le Brothers Grimm futhi umxoxi Danish Hans Christian Andersen. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana imbongi Russian Aleksandre Pushkine! Izindaba abazixoxayo simdumise izingane kanye nabantu abadala emhlabeni jikelele. izizukulwane lonke sikhule ngo ngalezi zindaba. Nokho, yonke imisebenzi kombhali ezithakazelisa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izincwadi, bonke bawela ngaphansi ngezigaba ezithile, yiba izici zabo wobuciko kanye namasu-copyright. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi othandekayo inganekwane ukwenza amafilimu kanye opopayi.

isiphetho

Ngakho sasisuke, iziphi inganekwane. Kungakhathaliseki kungase tale - umbhali, abantu, inhlalakahle, magic noma incwadi ekhuluma ngezilwane - ke njalo inokuthile ukufundisa umfundi. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi akunandaba ofunda indaba. Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane nakanjani sifunde kuwo okuthile okusizayo. Tale of force ngamunye ukubonakalisa, ukudlulisa ukuhlakanipha kwabantu (noma umbhali) futhi ushiye kuze kube nini nanini bahle ezingqondweni abafundi. Umthelela akazange ihaba. Kukhona ngisho okuthiwa yezinganekwane zokwelapha, ekwazi kabusha kufundiswe futhi wean kusukela ezihlukahlukene imikhuba emibi!