Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Prokhorovka yensimu. ' State Military Historical Museum, Sifundazwe esifundeni

Esikhathini Sifundazwe esifundeni iyona edume kude lé nemingcele yezwe lethu Museum "Prokhorovka yensimu. ' Esikhathini nokhahlo 1943 kulomhlaba kwaba omunye edume kakhulu tank izimpi Omkhulu War Patriotic.

The Battle of Prokhorovka Field

Le nkambu isibe zithuthukisa sethusa futhi olunegazi impi ethangini. Uthatha ukuziqhenya indawo izimpi Borodino futhi Kulikovsky okukushoyo. Akusikho lutho ngokuthi eyesithathu PATH ensimini Russia. nempi enkulu, okuyinto amangalelwe kuka-10 000 izimpilo ngayinye amasosha aseSoviet usuku alotshiwe igazi emlandweni wethu.

Okwenzekile kulomhlaba 12 Julayi 1943 ningofakazi balezi izenzakalo kuqhathaniswa yabafileyo: esibhakabhakeni awuzange obonwa kunezinkulungwane zezindiza, emkhakheni sibe mnyama kusukela amathangi. Umhlaba wazamazama umdumo wezikhali, ukuqhuma, amabhomu owahlaba zempi amathangi. Bashaya up izinhlamvu. Fire owembozwe hhayi imishini kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, okuyinto kancane kancane uguqulwe ube izigaxa carbonized. emathangini avuzayo Ukuphumelela ukushiya imoto yabo futhi waphuthuma karate.

Emphini ebulalayo lwabuthana 800 amaSoviet nasemakamu 700 isitha amathangi. Prokhorovka lowacala esindayo ithangi Duel. Kwakumelwe isibonelo ikhono nesibindi amatilosi izimoto zempi.

ekudalweni Museum

Huge eziyinkimbinkimbi "Prokhorovka ensimini" nge embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi Memorial "Belfry" izikhumbuzo Zhukov, Kutuzov, Dmitry Donskoy itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga emzaneni Prokhorovka, amakhilomitha amahlanu kude.

Namuhla iyindawo ukhululekile ethule ukuthi ubamba ubuthongo okuphakade lamasosha inkumbulo ezithandwayo zezingoma kubo. Esikhathini emapulazini angomakhelwane nemizana kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili kweshumi amathuna mass.

Ngo-1995, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu wamashumi omahlanu ka-Ukunqoba Omkhulu, umnyuziyamu-reserve wavulwa lapha, "Prokhorovka yensimu. ' Lokhu kuhlanganisa indawo enkulu nge izakhiwo yesikhumbuzo, nezempi, kanye ezikhumbuzo enkundleni yempi okungalungile Prokhorovka.

Kukhona on-site futhi lesikhumbuzo kabusha sekuzoqala iMpi Yezwe II - okuthunyelwe umyalo 5th Tank Guards Army, lapho kuzokhethwa khona ubuholi lwenziwe le mpi. Nesikhumbuzo "Belfry" ukuze "Prokhorovka ensimini" inhliziyo eyinkimbinkimbi. Uvusiwe kuyo leyo ndawo lapho impi zenzeka. A Itshe omkhulu, phezu okuyinto Unkulunkulukazi Victory esifanekisweni, ebekiwe umqhele umkhatsi segolide, kukhona ngaphansi lapho insimbi alamu. ukukhala Lakhe lizwakala njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu amabili. "Belfry" ukuze "Prokhorovka ensimini 'wambusisa Alexy II - Bungcwele yakhe Umbhishobhi omkhulu Zonke Russia - ngo-1995.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wenkazimulo lempi

Maphakathi Prokhorovka ngo-2010 waqala ezisebenza Museum, ethiwa "The wesithathu Russian enkundleni". Lesi sakhiwo ifakwe yesimanje amasu Museum: umsindo, ividiyo ukufaka, egumbini ngalinye - Imininingwane ezikhumulweni.

Imishini yamuva lenhlanganisela kahle wezangaphakathi mlando. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi TV ubudala izici isikrini plasma ezibonisa umlando ukulwa. It imi endala, esifubeni eliwumkhehlekhehle ka zangaphansi efulethini zabantu abavamile Soviet. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu owakhulela emhlabeni babezizwa emkhathini we isikhathi esindayo. Lapha ungabona izingubo, amasosha izinhlamvu, amaphephandaba, amasampuli athile ngezikhali ezincane. Eyesibili phansi has a godsend - a Simulator ithangi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba cishe ibe impi.

Lapha ungavakashela wendawo kwesigaba umlando - funda umlando esifundeni, nezilwane zalo nezimila, ukwazi ukuthi yobuciko neyezandla okukhulunywa ngazo kulezi izingxenye. ziphephile Unokuthula ukutshela mayelana nendlela abantu babephila kule ndawo phambi kuhlasela ekhohlisayo kubo.

Isikhumbuzo zamaqhawe amathangi,

Ngo-2010, "Prokhorovka ensimini" Museum-Reserve wanezela nesinye lesikhumbuzo - the 'itiyela'. esesabekayo umshini Soviet inqama amathangi amabili amathathu German. Ngaphakathi kuleli qembu elinamandla sculptural kuyinto lesikhumbuzo oluncane amasosha iJalimane lamaNazi. Hhayi umnqobi omkhulu, futhi kuye, amaJalimane Besabe kakhulu futhi lwaludidekile, lahlekelwa zempi yensimbi futhi aqaphela horror egcwele isimo sakhe.

UPetru noPawulu Church

Ukuvakashela "ensimini Prokhorovka" Museum, akunakwenzeka ukuba banake lokhu isakhiwo omangalisayo. Memorial Church of St uPetru noPawulu lakhiwa ngo-1995. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi "ikhandlela". Futhi akusiyo ngengozi, ke ngempela kuyafana ke - elikhanyayo, ukuphakama, ehlotshiswe swirls.

Ngaphakathi ethempelini agcinwa namatshe amhlophe ezibaziweyo amagama amasosha 7,000 abalala empini abanolaka. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Zonke amagama heroes ngubani sakwazi ukumisa kuze kube manje, egijima itheyiphu esikrinini omkhulu kwelinye amahholo Museum. Ngokwe-abasebenzi Museum, lokhu ngengoma ngokuphelele iribhoni umqulu amahora amathathu.

insimbi ubunye

Eduze ithempeli angokomfanekiso, kodwa inawo ubunye eyisibopho Bell abantu '. Ekuvulweni lesikhumbuzo (2000) e ucingo lwakhe ezinhlangothini ezintathu inhloko Russia, Belarus ne-Ukraine.

Izehlakalo "Prokhorovka ensimini"

Lesi sakhiwo kwemigwaqo lihlonishwa baseRussia. Wayelethwa babezihambela njalo abafundi, ukwenza izinhlangano ezinkulu zokufinyelela emphakathini zokuzithandela. Ukunqoba Day onesizotha ikakhulukazi, lapho lapha beze ingqalabutho, intsha, abameleli uhulumeni ukukhothamela inkumbulo amaqhawe ethu.

Sekuvele isiko okuhle, aphethwe lapha Julayi 12 Uhlelo wentokozo enikelwe esenzeka ngalo impi. Ngalolu suku, izivakashi yokubuthana ngasemzini Belfry. Khona-ke, ngo-10.00 iphelela nokubeka izimbali yesikhumbuzo. Ngemva kwalokho inkumbulo rally sihamba. Ngokuvamile, le micimbi belithanyelwe Russian Black Sea Fleet Ensemble. Umvuthwandaba umkhosi iba ukusebenza ithimba yasemoyeni "Amahlolamvula" Russian.

Kulo nyaka, umkhosi wavulwa Victory Park, kanye nezinto ezibaziwe 'Farewell "," Misa "" Ukuhlasela "," Abesifazane kweMpi "," Ukuhlasela "," eyisosha iqhawe. "

Museum Izici

On "Prokhorovka ensimini" kuyinto lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele emkhakheni ekhishini, kanye ikhefi "ngezingodo". Ngaphakathi kuwo, izindonga, hung nge izinhlelo kanye namabalazwe play izingoma neminyaka yempi, okuyizinto ngakho Veterans abathandekayo.