Indawo yokudlela "Yar". Moscow zokudla. Indawo yokudlela "Yar" - Izibuyekezo

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye eYurophu kwaba imfashini kakhulu ukuya eholidini eRussia. Esikhathini zokudlela naseParis omisiwe imenyu babe izitsha of cuisine Slavic. Kancane kancane, abakhileyo Izwe Elidala ngaqala ukuvula eRussia futhi yezihambi yayo. Abantu ukuya ezikhungweni ezinjalo hhayi kuphela sokujabulisa umzimba wakho nge ukudla neziphuzo, ka alinikela eziningi, kodwa futhi ukuba izitike izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa. Kanye ezihlukahlukene okukhulu izitsha kazwelonke zokudlela nge uhlamvu Russian babe abadansi cabaret, ukujabula lapho abaculi izivakashi, singers and reciters.

amabili eminyaka yomlando

Isibonelo esimangalisayo elichumayo kwaba ngaleso sikhathi, futhi okwamanje futhi yokudlela "Yar" (eMoscow). Izithombe kulesi sikhungo ngokuvamile luhlobise emakhasini isiqondiso ekuphileni oku-dolobha. Le ndawo yaziwa hhayi kuphela kwabakhileyo zabomdabu edolobheni, kodwa futhi izivakashi. ukhona, le nhlangano yaqala ngo 1826. Umsunguli walesi liye laba yindawo ethandwa kunalokho ngokushesha kwaba Tranquille Yar. Kwaba nesibongo sakhe futhi waba negama lesikhungo. Yonke elite European umvuzo nodumo ukudumisa kule ndawo uyisibonelo esikhulu isiko eziyingqayizivele abantu basendulo. Famous izihambi Slavic, inala izitsha bonke bathanda, uhlelo enkulu - konke lokhu kwenza yokudlela "Yar" sikhungo esidume kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha.

A ndawo idume ngokudla nezihlakaniphi

Ekuqaleni, le "ipharadesi ngenxa gourmet" Lo magazini uye waba indawo ozithandayo yomhlangano stratum elite eMoscow. Lapha izingane ubusuku abathengisi, abakhiqizi, abanini bezitolo ezinkulu. Cishe njalo ebusuku ehholo beyohlanganyela abameleli kwamasiko. Anton Pavlovich chehov Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin, uKonstantin Dmitrievich Balmont, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin, uVladimir Alekseevich Gilyarovsky ngisho Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin esiwavakashele ngokuphindaphindiwe yokudlela "Yar" ngokukhetha kwaso kusukela ezihlukahlukene izikhungo efanayo komuzi. Abashisekeli le ndawo khona kwakhe ahlonishwe Savva Timofeevich Morozov.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eRussia wawa ezikhathini ezinzima. Revolution, iziteleka, imibhikisho impi - abantu amandla ekwakheni ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Ngokuhamba izenzakalo zezombusazwe, eziningi zokudla e Moscow, kanye nezinye izindawo lapho umnikazi ungumuntu angaphandle baye uhulumeni. Cishe wonke yesikhungo nekomkhulu abangabokufika ivaliwe. Yehlelwa isiphetho esidabukisayo futhi yokudlela "Yar". Umhlangano indawo nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu kanye abahwebi abacebile ukumisa imisebenzi yayo. Ngokushesha endlini lapho nemengamo ahlotshiswe stucco kanye nemidwebo kanye emawindini engilazi apendiwe - amafasitela, ihhotela "namaSoviet" lithunyelwe.

izinga eliphezulu

Ngemva kwesikhashana kwanqunywa ukubuyisela inkazimulo yangaphambili yezindawo ethandwa. simo esiyingqayizivele futhi inimitable lavuselelwa. Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala design kabusha egcwele impilo entsha. Indawo yokudlela "Yar" kwaba isikhumbuzo esigqamile "yokuhamba" eMoscow yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Lokhu ukusungulwa kuyaqhubeka ngaphansi Iphiko Ihhotela "namaSoviet" umsebenzi walo has ngqo. Lokho kubanika, ingenye amahhotela yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ukhululekile yenhloko-dolobha. Kube bavame ukuqasha amakamelo bezinye izizwe. UDumo izivakashi angaphandle ukuvakashela yokudlela, silondoloze izinga eliphezulu lesikhungo, hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Ukuya emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo

Ngokusho izivakashi eziningi, "Yar" inikeza "kakhulu cuisine Russian." Ngaphezu kwalokho, endlini cishe idolobha kuphela lapho ulondoloze wezangaphakathi osemdala futhi kanyekanye ezinkulu ka wobunxiwankulu dolobha yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. abasebenzi friendly, imenyu enkulu, uhlelo enkulu yithuba elihle ukuvakashela "gourmet ipharadesi". Njengasezinsukwini zokuphuma ubudala, yokudlela impela nezilaleli ezazihluke. Ngokuvamile kuvela abameleli isiko kanye show ibhizinisi, osomabhizinisi kanye nesazisi wokuziphilisa. Futhi ematafuleni engumakhelwane ukujabulela ukudla okumnandi imindeni ezivamile futhi abashadikazi uthando.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso nendawo

E-Moscow, kukhona lenqwaba zokudla, kodwa kungekho lutho kuzo ingafaniswa sikhungo ndaba. Ngemva uvule ibuyiselwe lapha hhayi kuphela bendabuko ekhishini isikhathi, kodwa ngokuphelele yonke elingaphakathi, phansi ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. Uphahla lwangaphakathi eziphakeme ezazifekethiswe ngemifanekiso. imihlobiso Okufanayo kungabonwa ezindongeni. Maphakathi ihholo elikhulu itholakala phezu Iqhwa elikhulu nge elengayo eziningi. amakholomu Malachite, izibuko abade futhi gilt ezinkulu - Abaklami banamuhla baye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze abuyise endaweni kanye ethandwa hhayi kuphela enkazimulweni yakhe yangaphambili, kodwa futhi izakhiwo isitayela Empire. Kusukela neziyisihlanu ungaya egcekeni elingaphakathi, lapho emehlweni liveza umbono omuhle, okuyinto umqhele Lomthombo ezidalwe kufana Bolshoi Theatre Fountain. amakamelo eziningana, ngayinye yazo mshini zomlando - konke lokhu yokudlela "Yar".

Ikheli seziko kahle eyaziwa: itholakala ku Leningradsky Prospekt maphakathi empambana iziteshi maphoyisa Belorusskaya futhi Dinamo. Kusukela isitimela komhlaba sikhungo kungaba kufinyeleleke nakanjani kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Uma isivakashi ifika ku imoto yakho siqu, usekhululekile ukushiya "yensimbi ihhashi" yakhe yokupaka khulula.

Ikamelo main

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 'Yar "yokudlela sehlukaniswe amakamelo amathathu. Okokuqala, ngobukhulu etholakalayo, igama elifanayo yigama lesi sikhungo. Umklamo kwalesi sakhiwo ivumela ukuthi ucele kalula uthole ukuthi yini umbuso abaqhoshayo futhi Flamboyant. Leli hholo lingahlala abantu abangu-150. Ngakho-ke, le ndawo kufanelekile umkhosi omkhulu ezinkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ehholo "Yar" atholakalayo, kukhona yesehlakalo lapho ukubeka izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini. Njengomthetho, lapho uya iningi izilaleli. Uhlelo ukuzijabulisa nsuku zonke kunazo njengomuntu ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu - futhi yokudlela "Yar". imibono Izivakashi 'asikisela ukuthi umbuzo amaklayenti ukujabulisa alikho indawo yokugcina ekuphathweni sikhungo. Ukuhambisa eduze intombazane ophahleni, bonisa eziqanjiwe futhi ezimibalabala, kunabaculi amaqembu umculo Abadansi Cabaret, Gypsy futhi Izanusi - uhlelo ngempela ezihlukahlukene ezibanzi.

kwamanye amakamelo

Eyesibili ikamelo, okuyinto iyatholakala ngaphakathi yokudlela, VIP-Igumbi ngokuthi "Ehholo Mirrors". Igama layo ubhekisela isivakashi sengathi khona sibonakalisa izakhi. Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu ngempela singalindela ukuthi kuyoba izibuko eziningi. Ngenxa ukubekwa yabo efanele egumbini kubonakala mikhulu. Eqinisweni, "Ehholo Mirrors" lingahlala abantu, anamanci mahlanu. Njengoba i-elementi ezengeziwe wezangaphakathi kukhona iziko, enika egumbini touch of homeliness. Ukuze imibuthano abakhululiwe ngaphezulu yokudlela inikeza ibha yokwamukela izivakashi, okuyinto lula kubantu amane behlaliswe.

Ngaphezu wezangaphakathi, "ngaphansi iphiko" izindawo kahle ixazululwe, futhi a ithala ehlobo, lapho ebizwa ngegama "Yara". Isebenza kuphela nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Terrace itholakala egcekeni yokudlela. gqamisa Its emthonjeni omangalisayo. Lapha, njalo ucezu liletha izinkumbulo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa: omagazini "Youth", ukhohlwe etafuleni, Vertinsky zothando, ivela i gramophone ubudala, umoya onokuthula ...

Bobabili izikhumbuzo yesimanje nomlando

Ikhishi isikhungo owawudume ngemincintiswano ubuhle bayo kanye zendabuko. Nokho, u-chef ngokuvamile ozitika izilaleli yobuciko zabo ezintsha. Imenyu kungatholakala njengoba ophaya, carp ngibhema futhi amadombolo endaweni eSiberia, futhi lobster nge nezimfanzi. Inyama yenkomo stroganoff, ithenda inyama yenkonyana, inyamazane kanye ingulube, foie Gras, amazambane amagejambazo amakhowe izimbiza - wonke umuntu angakhetha isidlo ukunambitha. Ngaphezu standard futhi imenyu unomphela, kukhona sokuvuselela kwesizini. Ngosuku olushisayo, uzonikezwa idiphu aqabulayo usebenzisa cranberry juice, kanye kusihlwa ebusika - kulungele nge ingilazi yewayini elikhazimulayo noma inkomishi ayoliswe yewayini mulled. Intengo isilinganiso oyedwa kuyinto ku ezahlukene ruble 3000.

analogs

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukhona kuphela eMoscow kukhona yokudlela "Yar". Kolomna futhi inama khona izindawo elinegama elifanayo. Umlando kule ndawo akayi ndawo kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ekhishini pretty ejwayelekile futhi kuhlanganisa izitsha Russian nabaseYurophu. Izivakashi waphawula ezingeni eliphansi inkonzo, okuyinto uzovuma, ngempela angamukelekile, okungenani ngenxa yenhlonipho the gama elikhazimulayo ukusungulwa eMoscow.

Omunye umuzi, okuyinto iyisonto yokudlela "Yar", - Krasnodar. Lapha, amakhasimende ziyajabula isevisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi okumnandi kakhulu. Ingaphakathi isibhakabhaka futhi itholakala ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.