Sternum Xiphoid anda - indlela ukuba?

Iyini inqubo xiphoid we sternum, okuyinto lokhu ingxenye skeleton, futhi noma iyiphi izenzakalo sokugembula ahambisana nawo? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo ingatholakala mathiriyeli lo sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Umzimba womuntu - ulula kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphawulekayo esigcwele. Kasibili zonke izakhi zawo kuhlobene futhi zitholakala eduze ndawonye. Ukubona kabi noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, abantu ngokuvamile baqala ulahleke futhi awukwazi ukuthola lokho bebizwa. Ngakho, ake uthole ndawonye, kuthiwani uma mabhamuza nobuhlungu xiphoid inqubo sternum.

Kuyini?

inqubo Xiphoid - ingxenye distal we sternum. Ekuqaleni, kuba uqwanga, kodwa ngemva esithile kosteneet. Njengoba wazi, kwenzeka iminyaka engu-20. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo xiphoid we sternum ayixhunyiwe izimbambo. Usayizi kanye ukuma skeleton zabantu ezinjalo ezahlukene kungaba nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu. Phela, lo nqubo ngokuphelele tho kuya sternum ngokufinyelela engu-30 ubudala.

Kungani-ke ubuhlungu?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi, inqubo xiphoid we sternum kungaba ukugula noma ngasiphi isizathu. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi isimo sokugembula enjalo ngokuvamile kakhulu uphawu izobhekela ezihlukahlukene Izifo eziphatha kwezinye izitho zomzimba isondelene kuya sternum. Kungenzeka:

• esiswini;
• inhliziyo;
• gallbladder.

ngezimpawu zesifo

Uma xiphoid sternum ubuhlungu ngenxa izifo yanoma yiziphi izinhlaka zangaphakathi, ukuqaleka izovela hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ngokucindezela, kodwa futhi ngenxa ngokomzimba (ngisho ezincane) ukucindezeleka emzimbeni, kanye ngemuva kokudla.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Uma sternum xiphoid njalo obuhlungu ke isizathu lokhu kube kanye noma ngokuhambisa syndrome uqwanga costal. Njengomthetho, isimo sokugembula ezinjalo eziwumphumela ilimele kabi. Kulokhu, umuntu ukuzwisa ubuhlungu lo sternum, okuyinto kancane kancane liyabohla kubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi ngokucindezela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi unemizwa engemnandi abanjalo bangabaphostoli imvelo buthuntu.

Ngokuvamile, ukususa sebuhlungwini obunzima, isiguli ukholelwa ukuthi isifo sidlulile kwayona, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa abanekhono kakhudlwana. Nokho, noma ngokuhambisa ubambo uqwanga syndrome ungakwazi ngempela kalula kungaholela ukusabela ukuvuvukala kule xiphoid.

Tifo letibangwa ipheshana yesisu

Kukhona amacala lapho ukungakhululeki endaweni yenqubo xiphoid is phetho yimiphi wokugaya ukudla ipheshana kwezinso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngale ndlela bangase balwisane isilonda esiswini. Kule ndaba, kutuswa ukuba banake hhayi kuphela ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi izimpawu okufane ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu, isilungulela, ukungakuthandi ukudla nokunye.

Kungani xiphoid sternum silandela imithetho out?

Njengoba yaziwa, le ngxenye engezansi sternum has eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuvuleka avalwa ngaphakathi obukhulu ipuleti fibrous. Uma engekho ngenxa izimbangela azalwa naso noma bathenga, ngokusebenzisa ingaphakathi iqala ukuba kudlule izicubu preperitoneal noma peritoneum. Yingakho abanye abantu ungabukela sternum yabo xiphoid silandela imithetho out.

Ungenzenjani inqubo sternum

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isimo esinjalo sokugembula njengoba inqubo sternum umbhunu, kwenzeka kaningi. Lokhu ukuphambuka kungaba kokubili zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye siqeda ukulimala esindayo. Kunoma ikuphi, iziguli ezinjalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sifune usizo i uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

izimpawu hernia

Phakathi izimpawu ezinkulu sokusuka ezinjalo kuba angawodwa ubuhlungu syndrome. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kukhona izici ezilandelayo:

• ohlangene futhi babe hernial elukhuni;
• kwandisa amathambo livela protrusion gryzheobraznoe;
• palpation wazizwa okuqukethwe hernial sac;
• ngesikhathi nokwehlisa hernia okungase kuthintwe onqenqemeni aminyene ngamasango awo.

Zonke ezinye zalezi zimpawu kudingeka qiniseka uthinte isiguli ngesikhathi Ukucabanga ukuthi inqubo umbhunu we sternum. Nokho, lokhu uphethwe yini kufanele kubhekwe kuphela ngemva udokotela wakhe ukuzihlola.

By endleleni, uma sternum xiphoid anda ke luhlolo-X-ray Kwenziwa ukucacisa isifo.

ukwelashwa

Ngaphambi ukuqeda emizweni ezingemnandi endaweni yenqubo xiphoid, kufanele uthole ukuthi imbangela yobuhlungu noma protrusion we sternum. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela kanye ahlolwe wezokwelapha.

Ngakho, uma imbangela ubuhlungu yisiphi isifo kwezitho zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yakhe. ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye Ukudla ukukhanya kungenziwa abelwe kule nesineke.

Uma protrusion nobuhlungu endaweni xiphoid umphumela umbhunu ke cishe, udokotela uyoncoma ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa ngaphambi ukusebenza kubalulekile kakhulu lokwenza ukuxilongwa umehluko evumela ukuhlukanisa lalimelela ukuphambuka ezifweni nge nezimpawu ezifanayo. Phela, kukhona amacala lapho inqubo umbhunu we sternum bezifihle njenge- izilonda peptic, isifo senhliziyo, angina ngisho kolwelwesi.

Njengoba ukusebenza wenziwa?

Ungenzenjani ukuhlinzwa sternum inqubo silula. Uchwepheshe indlela classical izibambo sac hernial, ushivaya lonke uhla isisulu saso. Once ngaphakathi emizimbeni imbobo amenable ukuba resection.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa imbobo senziwa 6-9 amasentimitha. Uma udokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze unqamule esifubeni yenqubo xiphoid. Le nqubo ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa izinzipho ekhethekile. Ngala izenzo uchwepheshe ungakwazi ngokushesha ubone isithombe ephelele lokuchezuka iphinde ichaze uhlobo umbhunu. Uma isiguli iringi hernial ke bephathwa, bese izingqimba ithungwe zonke izicubu endaweni sternum.