Umfula Tiber e-Italy

Imifula Ngama-Italy ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi olunothile, zitholakala ogwini lwasenyakatho-amadolobha olunothile, ngamunye ephethe izici yayo, isiko esiyingqayizivele, umlando kanye namasiko. Tiber River ingenye nemifula ezibaluleke kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha wase-Italy - eRoma.

geography Tiber

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bazama ukuba axazulule imithombo yamanzi eduze. Umfula emagqumeni aseRoma, futhi, nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Kwaba endaweni kuhle elula futhi kunengqondo zokuhlala. Umsuka walo River Tiber ubude cishe ngo-405 amakhilomitha ukungenisa Apennines. Ihlala endleleni ezihosheni eziningi. ithrekhi Lower egobhoza Maremma plain. Njengoba yehla bushelelezi komhosha enamandla iguqulwe ibe umfula ezijulile, okuyinto agelezela nemingenela eminingi nemifula ezincane.

Ingxenye esemqoka ukuqhutshwa isiteshi sasendulo saseRoma ngokusebenzisa Umbria futhi Lazio, bese uthwala isici lwamanzi ngqo Sea Tyrrhenian. delta Olubanzi cishe 250 amakhilomitha square. It feeds Tiber emfuleni, ikakhulukazi imvula, izikhukhula ziyinsakavukela, kungcono kwesinye kuziwa izikhukhula ezinzima. Tiber River - umfula, okuyinto yasungulwa inhlokodolobha Italy, Rome.

amabhuloho

Bawela umfula hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zesimanje, kodwa futhi eziningi amabhuloho ubudala, phakathi kwabo ibhuloho kancane walondoloza Sant'Angelo futhi Ponte Milvio, futhi ngokuphelele endaweni salo ebhulohweni Fabricius. Phakathi entsha - ibhuloho okuthiwa, ehlonipha iNdlovukazi Margherita, Pietro Nenni futhi Umberto I.

Kungani igama emfuleni Tiber?

Igama kungase kudingeke drevneetrusskoe noma imvelaphi I-ithalikhi. Ngokusho yetinsita emfuleni yethiwa umbusi edume Tiberina USylvia omuke emfuleni nge igama Albula, ngaleso sikhathi okuthiwa kukhunjulwa inkosi enkulu.

Ngokusho izinganekwane kwaba sibonga emfuleni umnakekeli umoya ukuze Jupiter, umbusi benawo amandla waphezulu. Ngakho-ke, emfuleni ngokuvamile kuvezwa isithombe yomuntu uNkulunkulu-muscled e nengxenye isikhundla uqotho izinwele nentshebe yafikela amanzi kwemali, futhi izandla zakhe kuyinto a Cornucopia. okufushane Scientific kwegama akuyona romantic kangaka. Ngokusho kwakhe, impande igama elithi "Tiber" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Celtic ngokuthi "amanzi."

A akanhlanhlatsi encane evela umlando

Once in the 1st ekhulwini BC, umfula ivimbekile kanye nokunyakaza obmelchali ku kwakunzima, nakho kwaba nethonya elibi on ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane ukuhweba. Esikhathini 7-8 eminyaka th AD kwalandelwa imizamo eminingi yokuthuthukisa emfuleni navigation system. Ngokushesha wathonywa Opapa iVatican.

Kakade ekhulwini XIX wasondela sina lenkinga yokuhlanza avimbekile phansi, futhi imizila yezohwebo yaphinde yaqhubeka. Nokho, nge ukwehla enanini commercial kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emfuleni kuqhathaniswa ezikhathini zamandulo ngokuphathelene ubumsulwa baqala ukucabanga sincipha isibalo sawo.

Tiber idume izikhukhula zawo, njengoba ngokuvamile udla izindwani. Ikakhulukazi wahlushwa lokhu elisezansi flat Campo Marzio, lapho umfula Tiber njalo ichichima. Ngo-1876 kwanqunywa ukuba nokwakha ephakanyiswe kudanyana kusukela embankments yamanzi, engeke ize isebenze anamandla uzamcolo Tiber.

emfuleni epaki

Tiber umfula park ubude km 50 itholakala i izivakashi endaweni ekhangayo yezwe - Umbria, okubizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani Italy. Le ndawo emangalisayo evakashela hhayi kuphela yizivakashi futhi abahambi, ososayensi nabacwaningi abaningi sebefikile lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuhlola izimfihlo esidlule ukhohlwe ekuqhubeni abavubukuli kanye ukufunda izici Geological kwendawo.

UMfula Ipaki sinendawo enhle, phakathi okuyinto - emangalisayo ebukekayo canyon trout, phezu okuyinto oklebe futhi amanqe ejikeleza namagquma wawakala Prodi futhi Titinyano, ngisho kwesigubhu yokufakelwa Corbara. Ngaphandle trout lapha ngenxa kwakhiwa leli damu abathintekayo zizalela carp futhi eels.

Elisogwini epaki futhi usathola iminonjana impilo kubantu basendulo - the Etruscans namaRoma. Amasayithi amaningi e-bemivubukulo zitholakala kule izivakashi esifundeni ezikhangayo. Futhi manje-ke akuyona nje Tiber komfula (ngezansi), esetshenziselwa ukuhweba, kuyingxenye ebalulekile nakumasiko the resort endaweni Umbria.

Ubuhle buka kusukela emfuleni phezu Tiber Island

Omunye legend uthi ekuqaleni kule ndawo wayengeyena isiqhingi, futhi kwakhiwa it is kusukela umkhumbi nabokhulumile. Ukugcina umuzi kusukela lesi sifo 293, abantu bakuleli dolobha waya eGreece, e emzini wasendulo -Epidaurus, ukuthumela imithandazo yabo impilo unkulunkulu Aesculapius. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya aphuma kuso inyoka enkulu yazithandela futhi wanyamalala emanzini anamandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe sicwila waba isiqhingi.

Tiber esiqhingini etholakala phakathi emfuleni, e enkabeni yeRoma, futhi isikhathi eside ekhonza njengesikhonzi esishumayela isikhathi indawo sihamba, futhi kamuva kule ndawo lakha ibhuloho. Ngaphambili, kwaba umngcele wemvelo phakathi nempahla ye Etruscans, le Sabines namazwe wamaRoma. ERoma lasendulo, kwaba imali eningi lokuthumela umzila, futhi ngesikhathi III ekhulwini BC lempi izingxabano. e. lapha esekelwe amasu ukufaka lempi yamaRoma.

River buka ku Rome ezikhangayo

On komfula ngamunye kukhona zokuhamba. Ngakwesokudla ungabona ukwakhiwa enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Marcellus, ukubonakala kwakhe sifana eColiseum ngesiGreki. On kwaleli chibi inikeza umbono omangalisayo Cathedral of St Paul, noma kunalokho ku Dome yayo. Kude ungabona Palace Wezobulungiswa nge kwalokho nenhle kuya uhlobo kwebhuloho Ponte Umberto.

I zomhlaba ezidumile kakhulu Roman nazo bagxila kwaleli chibi, kuhlanganise Mausoleum ka Hadrian (owaziwa nangokuthi Castel Sant'Angelo). Bathi amanga izinsalela ababusi baseRoma. Budebuduze Kuyathakazelisa kusukela iphuzu ezakhiwo umbono we Isigodlo Wezobulungiswa isakhiwo. Ngemva kokuqhubekela phambili, ungabona i esontweni ongavamile ku isitayela Gothic Revival.

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ukuvakasha we Tiber

Ngo eziningi Tiber wharves ezakhiwa, owawusuka imikhumbi izimpahla kuqoqwa amakoloni eziningi Roman eMedithera. Kamuva wawuhlanganisiwe indle kuleli dolobha. Manje ungathumela enkabeni yedolobha ukuze emfuleni. ngaleyo ndlela Tiber sibalulekile kwezomnotho.

Thatha uhambo eduze Tiber yashayisa unqenqema, ungathola ngisho enkundleni "-Olympic." Kodwa le ndawo ingeke ukuheha abalandeli bebhola ngaphezulu abafisa ukubukela ukufana amaqembu endawo. Bomele emasekisini ukuvakasha kungcono ukuvakashela ezinye izindawo isithakazelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvakasha efanayo, kuphela ebusuku. Kukhona ezinye ikhubalo ekhethekile, ekukhanyeni izibani eziningi futhi spotlight kuthatha umbono ehluke ngokuphelele, kuba ongaqondakali nakakhulu futhi ekhangayo.

Manje Tiber emfuleni e-Italy kuyinto Luhambo ofaneleyo inhlokodolobha Italian futhi limatasa isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha. Wakhe uthande abadobi kanye nezindlu bemidlalo-abagwedli. Ngesikhathi indawo lapho umfula Tiber, isikhathi sibonakala kumisiwe. Ikakhulukazi uma nigcina isithombe esilandelayo: ekuseni lapho cishe kungabikho moya, isibhakabhaka ecacile amafu inkungu, nako konke okuseduze kukhona amabhuloho lasendulo nezigodlo. okufana kakhulu ekuqaleni yezinganekwane elidala laseRoma. Omunye usayikhumbula iningi Rome ukuthi abavakashi asuse nabo, Yileso yashayisa unqenqema olunothile emfuleni.