Indlebe engaphandle: ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi. Ukuvuvukala endlebeni elingaphandle komuntu

Ukuzwa ingenye izinzwa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto ngaye siyaqonda izinguquko kancane emhlabeni ezungeze, ukuzwa amasignali isixwayiso, isixwayiso ingozi. Isitho ezwé ibaluleke kakhulu zonke izinto eziphilayo, nakuba kukhona nabanye abantu abenza ngaphandle kwalo.

Kubantu, ukuzwa analyzer ihlanganisa yangaphandle, maphakathi kanye endlebeni engaphakathi, kusukela lapho ulwazi emsipheni sokuzwa eya ebuchosheni, lapho kusetshenzwe. Esihlokweni sihlolisise isakhiwo, umsebenzi kanye nezifo ze-indlebe yangaphandle.

Isakhiwo indlebe yangaphandle

Endlebeni yomuntu yakhiwa neminye iminyango eminingana:

• Ngaphandle.
• Maphakathi nendlebe.
• Langaphakathi.

Indlebe yangaphandle kuhlanganisa:

• Indlebe.
• meatus tintfo.
• Kontwentwesi.

Kusukela ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo bakudala kakhulu, lapho kwakukhona amahemuhemu endlebeni isakhiwo liya more xaka. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhuphuka jikelele enhlanganweni kwezilwane. Ngokokuqala ngqá kukhona indlebe yangaphandle ezincelisayo. Emvelweni, kukhona ezinye zezinyoni kusukela indlebe, isibonelo, esinamadlebe amade.

pinna

Ngaphandle endlebeni yomuntu iqala indlebe. It sakhiwe cishe ngokuphelele uqwanga izicubu mayelana 1 mm obukhulu. It akanawo e oyiyo kuphela uqwanga yendlebe ethambile: yakhiwa okunamafutha kwezicubu embozwe isikhumba.

indlebe engaphandle has simise ngilugweda nge zinyakaze ngasonqenqemeni. Uye a indentation okuncane ahlukaniswa antihelix kwangaphakathi, okuyindawo ohlangothini indlebe umsele umgodi we indlebe. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni indlebe umsele tragus.

meatus sokuzwa

umnyango Ngokulandelayo, esinomthwalo indlebe yangaphandle, - the meatus sokuzwa. Kuyinto obuphelele tube ka 2.5 cm begodu 0.9 cm ububanzi. Kusekelwe a uqwanga efana layo ifomu umshushuluzo ukuvulwa phezulu. Uqwanga uye santorievye igebe ukuthi emngceleni on the nezindlala salivary.

Uqwanga itholakala kuphela esigabeni sokuqala ndima ke engena izicubu namathambo. Sam canal sokuzwa kancane engonxantathu ohlangothini ovundlile, ngakho lapho libhekwa udokotela endlebeni omdala ukudansela isiginci sakhe emuva, futhi izingane - futhi emuva phansi.

Ngaphakathi indlebe ndima kukhona nezindlala sebaceous nesibabule ezikhiqiza earwax. Lokho kwenza ukususwa inqubo ukuhlafuna ngesikhathi lapho oscillation kwenzeka ndima izindonga.

Iphela sokuzwa canal tympanic ulwelwesi, okuyinto uvala ke zifa.

eardrum

Interconnects endlebeni yangaphandle nemkhatsi, ulwelwesi tympanic. Kuyinto ayevumela ipuleti ukushuba 0.1 mm, indawo ^{mm2 ngu-60.}

isihlobo eardrum Kutholwe meatus sokuzwa kancane bayichezukisa futhi ukudonselwa umumo uphondo phakathi komgodi. Ukungezwani Okukhulu ngukuthi maphakathi naso. Ngemva kwakhe isivele maphakathi nendlebe.

Izici isakhiwo indlebe yangaphandle in izinsana

Lapho kuzalwa umntwana, indlebe yakhe akakabi bakheké ngokuphelele, futhi isakhiwo se-indlebe yangaphandle has eziningi izici zayo:

1. Pinna esithambile.
2. Ingxenye yendlebe ethambile futhi zinyakaze cishe neze akha kuphela iminyaka engu-4.
3. Esikhathini indlebe canal ithambo ingxenye ulahlekile.
4. Izindonga ukudlula ahlelwe cishe esilandelayo.
5. Kutholwe eardrum nendawo.
6. Ngu ubukhulu eardrum akahlukile ukuthi abantu abadala, kodwa mkhulu kakhulu futhi embozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ingane ikhula, futhi kuziwa nentuthuko egcwele isitho ekuzweni. Kancane kancane ozuza zonke izici analyzer omdala sokuzwa.

Imisebenzi indlebe yangaphandle

UMnyango ngamunye we analyzer sokuzwa wenza umsebenzi walo. indlebe engaphandle senzelwe ngokuyinhloko ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthola amaza omsindo.
• Pinna kusiza ukuba agxilise umsindo ukuthi livela izinhlangothi ezahlukene isikhala.
• Indlebe yangaphandle icacisa isiginali umsindo.
• Umsebenzi zokuzivikela kuyehla kube lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela eardrum ekucindezelekeni mechanical ezishisayo.
• Inezinga lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama.

Ngakho, imisebenzi indlebe yangaphandle zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi pinna kithi akusiyo nje ubuhle.

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni elingaphandle

Isikhathi esining impela ezivamile ekupheleni abandayo ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi endlebeni. Lena inkinga sifaneleka ikakhulu izingane, njengoba beye benza tube sokuzwa siwusayizi esifushane, futhi ukutheleleka ngokushesha ngokwanele kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi acinene noma umphimbo ungakwazi ukungena indlebe.

Zonke ukuvuvukala ezindlebeni kungenziwa ebonakaliswa ngezindlela eziningi, konke kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana:

• ongaphandle Otitis.
• Isilinganiso.
• Langaphakathi.

Ukuze sibhekane nakho ngempumelelo ekhaya kuphela zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala, kodwa otitis yangaphakathi zidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

Uma sicabangela otitis zangaphandle, liphinde amafomu amabili:

• Limited.
• Ehlasela umzimba wonke.

Ifomu yokuqala kwenzeka, ngokuvamile ngenxa ukuvuvukala follicle izinwele endlebeni umsele. Ngandlela-thile, lokhu thumba evamile, kodwa kuphela indlebe.

Ehlasela umzimba ukuvuvukala ifomu sihlanganisa lonke ndima.

Izimbangela otitis

Izimbangela engabangela ukuvuvukala endlebeni elingaphandle, kukhona abaningi, kodwa phakathi kwabo ngokuvamile zitholakala okulandelayo:

1. Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane.
2. isifo fungal.
3. izinkinga nomzimba.
4. inhlanzeko engafanele indlebe umsele.
5. Okungagunyaziwe ukususa Imigudu indlebe.
6. Yokungena zemizimba angaphandle.
7. Imvelo viral, nakuba lokhu ivelakancane.

Imbangela ubuhlungu endlebeni elingaphandle kubantu enempilo

Akunjalo ngempela, uma kukhona ubuhlungu endlebeni, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo "otitis abezindaba". Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obunjalo singenzeka nangenxa yezinye izizathu:

1. Ukuhamba in sezulu kunomoya ngaphandle hat kungabangela ubuhlungu endlebeni. On auricle umoya ingcindezi futhi zaba ilimaze, ibala lesikhumba iba bluish. Lesi simo ishesha ngokwanele ngemuva kokuthola egumbini elifudumele, impatho ayidingekile.
2. Mina ebhukuda abathanda njengoba indlebe ubuhlungu - umngane njalo. Ngoba nakuba amanzi engena zingenile ezindlebeni futhi kuyacasula isikhumba, kungaholela edema, noma ongaphandle otitis.
3. ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile nesibabule indlebe ndima kungabangela hhayi kuphela umuzwa ukuphelela, kodwa futhi ubuhlungu.
4. Imphumelelo ngabodwa sulphur nezindlala sulphur, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ephelezelwa umuzwa ukoma, okuyinto ingadala ubuhlungu.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, uma ungenawo ukuthuthukisa abezindaba otitis, bonke emizweni ezingemnandi endlebeni siqu futhi asidingi ukwelashwa eyengeziwe.

Izenzo ongaphandle otitis

Uma udokotela iSifo a lesion indlebe umsele kanye indlebe, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo - ongaphandle otitis. zako kungenzeka kanje:

• Ubuhlungu buba bukhulu okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla, kusukela avulekile kakhulu ukugxambukela ubuthongo ebusuku.
• Lesi simo ahlale izinsuku eziningana, bese kudamba.
• Ngo ezindlebeni kunomuzwa ekugcwaleni izinhlungu, ukulunywa, umsindo.
• Phakathi ukuvuvukala inqubo ukuzwa acuity kungancipha.
• Njengoba otitis kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala ukuthi lingavuswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
• Integuments endlebeni angakuthola Tint ngokubomvu.
• Lapho uchofoza indlebe ubuhlungu iyakhula.

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni elingaphandle kufanele iphathe udokotela ENT. Ngemva ukuhlola isiguli futhi ukucacisa esiteji futhi ngobucayi prescriber isifo.

Ukwelashwa otitis elinganiselwe

Ukwelashwa yaleli fomu lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenziwa surgically. Ngemva ukwethulwa analgesic izidakamizwa akhiqizwa furuncle ukuvulwa kanye nokususwa ubomvu. Ngemva le nqubo, isimo lesiguli ngcono kakhulu.

Ezinye isikhathi kuyodingeka uthathele izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ngesimo amathonsi noma yokugcoba, isibonelo:

• "Normaks".
• "Kandibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-in."

Ngokuvamile, ngemva Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi zonke kuza emuva evamile, kanti isiguli silulama ngokuphelele.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa otitis ngokukhukhumala kwentamo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lolu hlobo lesi sifo conservatively kuphela. Zonke nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, i-course kuhlanganisa uhla izinyathelo:

1. Ukwamukelwa amathonsi elwa namagciwane, isibonelo, "Ofloxacin", "neomycin".
2. amathonsi anti-inflammatory "Otipaks" noma "Otirelaks".
3. Antihistamine ( "Citrine" "Claritin") isisiza ukuvuvukala.
4. Ukuze ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ebekiwe LEL, njengokuthi "diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Ukuze uthuthukise ukungatheleleki kuboniswa ethola izakhiwo Vitamin-amaminerali.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi nanoma yiziphi izinqubo ukufudumala kuthiwa contraindicated, bangakwazi amiswe kuphela udokotela at the stage of ekululameni. Uma zonke izincomo odokotela wahlangana wadlula izifundo ezigcwele okwelashwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthi indlebe yangaphandle sasizoba sikhulu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa abezindaba otitis ezinganeni

Izingane zomzimba kangangokuthi yisishiso ibhebhetheka ngokushesha kusukela ingaphakathi acinene endlebeni. Uma isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi ingane ekhathaza indlebe, impatho sizoba sifushane futhi elula.

Udokotela akavamile antibiotic. Zonke yokwelapha kuhilela ukuthatha imithi imfiva-ukunciphisa kanye imithi ebulala izinzwa. Abazali bangase weluleka hhayi self-medicate, bese sinamathela izincomo udokotela.

Amaconsi ukuthi ithengwe ngesiphakamiso abangane, ungakwazi kuphela ubuhlungu ingane yakho. Lapho ingane iyagula, ngokuvamile encishisiwe iphango. Kufanele akumelwe ziphoqelelwe ukuba adle ngamandla, kungcono yini ukupha ngokwengeziwe ukuba uphuze ubuthi aphume emzimbeni.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi kaningi kakhulu ngaphezulu indlebe izifo, kunesizathu ukukhuluma wabantwana mayelana ngokugoma. Amazwe amaningi kakade ukwenza umgomo onjalo, kuyoba ukuvikela indlebe yangaphandle kusukela izinqubo ukuvuvukala ezibangwa amagciwane.

Ukuvimbela Izifo ukuvuvukala we indlebe yangaphandle

Noma yimuphi ukuvuvukala indlebe yangaphandle ingavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthobele kuphela iziqondiso ezilula ezimbalwa:

• Proper inhlanzeko izindlebe. Kumele bahlanze indlebe ngezinti, awukwazi kuphela ufake nabo indlebe ezingaphezu kwesigamu noma ingaba isentimitha nje, ukuze ukukhuthaza sulphur nakakhulu.
• Akunakusetshenziswa Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane, hairpins, ukufana wokuhlanza izindlebe.
• Uma uthola cerumen, ungazami ukususa ngokwakho aphume indlebe yakho.
• Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi izingane ukwelula hhayi ngokwayo kwangena ezindlebeni zakhe, futhi kwenzeka kaningi impela.
• Phakathi ukwelashwa amanzi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela izindlebe kusukela amanzi ingress. Lokhu kuncoma kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kobhukuda emanzini evulekile.
• Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ngoba ngokuvamile kakhulu otitis abezindaba kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ka imikhuhlane.

Uma ubuhlungu indlebe musa kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, akusho ukuthi akufanele ukuya kudokotela. ukuvuvukala Yethulwe kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína kakhulu. ukwelashwa ngokushesha ikuvumela ukuba ubhekane ngokushesha otitis indlebe yangaphandle futhi siqede ukuhlupheka.